冶金专业英语课文翻译

冶金专业英语毕业论文

1.谁能帮我找一篇英语的冶金论文

冶金工业信息标准研究院，始建于1963年3月26日。

前身为冶金工业部科技情报产品标准研究所，于1992年11月更名为冶金工业部信息标准研究院。1999年7月1日完成转制，更名为冶金工业信息标准研究院， 2001年10月25日正式注册为事业单位。

主要业务机构：冶金信息研究所（《世界金属导报》，文献网络中心、国家工程技术图书馆第二分馆、工程咨询中心）、冶金标准化研究所、后勤实业开发公司、北京曼特咨信科贸有限公司、北京冶金标准样品技术开发公司。主要业务范围：矿业、冶金、工程材料文献的采集、加工与开发利用；冶金科技、经济、政策信息研究与咨询服务；计算机网络信息服务；报刊及电子出版物；冶金产品标准体系建设和基础标准研究；冶金产品标准样品的研制、销售；冶金国际标准研究与国际间的技术合作服务；工程咨询、知识产权中介服务等。

经过40多年的发展，冶金工业信息标准研究院现已成为全国冶金行业集科技文献资源中心，科技信息、产品标准研究中心，国家甲级工程咨询中心，冶金标准化技术归口为一体，综合实力强的信息和标准化机构。 Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute, was established in March 26, 1963. Formerly the Metallurgical Industry, the Ministry of Scientific and Technological Information Product Standards Institute, in November 1992 changed its name to Metallurgical Industry, the Ministry Information Standards Institute. On July 1, 1999 to complete the system, renamed the Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute, October 25, 2001 officially registered as a public institution. Major business organizations: Metallurgical Information Institute ( "World Metal Guide," the literature Network Center, the second national engineering library branch, Engineering Consulting Center), metallurgical Standardization Institute, logistics Industrial Development Company, Beijing曼特consultative letter TRADE Ltd., Beijing metallurgical standard samples technology development company. Major lines of business: mining, metallurgy, engineering materials literature collection, processing and utilization; metallurgical technology, economics and policy information research and advisory services; computer network information services; print and electronic publications; metallurgical products standard system construction and infrastructure standards research samples of metallurgical product standards development, sales; metallurgical international standards of research and international technical cooperation services; engineering consulting, intellectual property intermediary services. After 40 years of development, the metallurgical industry information has now become the National Institute of Standards metallurgical industries Set scientific literature resource center, information technology, product standards Research Center, National Center for Class-A consulting engineering, metallurgical technology standardization centralized Further, the overall strength - information and standardization bodies.。

2.英语毕业论文范文“how to improve the ability of english reading ”

Some people think that reading is a verysimple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process. Reduced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve one's ability of reading comprehension. One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of individual words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary. In order to improve reading ability. It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.。

3.英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文分为好几类，比如有文学方面的，商务英语方面的，教学法方面，语言学方面，文化方面的，翻译方面的等等。

每个方向有各自的写作要求，但都包括Title, Abstract, Introduction, Body, Conclusion,Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgement。当然，在写之前还要写选题报告，开题报告还有结题报告。

写文学方面的要看英文原著，当然也可搜索大量资料，但要想写出好的文章得到高分必须要Do it by yourself. 还有我想说的是论文最好提早下手，这样才可以有大量时间不断的修改。总之，要写出好论文就得多用心，多找资料，多跟论文导师交流，多看，多写。

4.速求冶金技术专业关于钢铁、毕业论文

中文摘要：钢铁炉料为钢铁企业生产提供了必要的物质保证，而钢铁炉料采购面临的是一个动荡起伏、复杂多变的市场环境。

本文以供应链理论为指导，结合实际工作经验，分析了炉料市场状况，从四个方面对建立适应炉料市场变化的采购管理机制进行了研究。通过对炉料采购过程控制的研究，提出了采购活动八个过程，并按采购过程设置采购管理机构，实行分段管理的采购管理机制，以确保采购过程的高效、透明、约束。

通过对炉料供应商评价管理的研究，提出了供应商分类分级评价体系的必要性，提出了量化的评价标准和具体的分类分级评价方法，为建立长期稳定的供应商合作关系和培育核心供应商打下了良好的基础。通过对炉料采购定价管理的研究，提出了适用于炉料采购的两种定价方式，并着重对竞争性采购定价方式中所应用的五种定价方法进行了研究，目的在于寻求公开透明、决策灵活、规范受控的价格形成体系。

通过对采购手段及采购策略的研究，提出了用电子商务手段来改进采购方式，提出了与核心供应商建立战略合作伙伴关系及采购供应基地，确保资源稳定、安全的获得。英文摘要： The supply of the furnace charge provides the necessary guarantee for the iron and steel companies, but the unstable and complicated market environment exists while purchasing furnace charge. This paper analyses the market situation of furnace charge upon the theory of the supply chain and the experience of the practical work, and elaborates the practical management mechanism of purchasing the furnace charge to adapt the changing market from four respects,. On the basis of the study of controlling the p。

目录：摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 致谢 7-11 第一章绪论 11-14 1.1 研究背景 11-12 1.2 钢铁炉料采购过程管理概述 12 1.3 论文结构安排 12-14 第二章钢铁炉料采购市场状况分析 14-18 2.1 炉料市场状况 14-16 2.1.1 铁矿石资源状况分析 14 2.1.2 铁合金资源状况分析 14-15 2.1.3 废钢资源状况分析 15 2.1.4 煤炭、焦炭资源状况分析 15-16 2.2 炉料运输条件的分析 16-18 第三章炉料采购过程控制管理 18-26 3.1 炉料采购管理的重要性 18 3.2 炉料采购管理机制 18-22 3.2.1 线性管理机制 19-20 3.2.2 分段管理机制 20 3.2.3 两种管理机制的比较 20-21 3.2.4 实行分段管理机制的优点 21-22 3.3 分段管理机制 22-24 3.4 马钢炉料采购过程控制管理的做法 24-26 第四章供应商评价管理 26-34 4.1 钢铁企业开展供应商评价管理的背景及重要意义 26-27 4.2 钢铁企业开展炉料供应商评价管理的必要性 27 4.3 供应商评价管理体系 27-29 4.4 供应商评价管理方法 29-32 4.4.1 评价管理组织机构 29 4.4.2 供应商评价指标权重 29-31 4.4.3 评价标准及评分方法 31 4.4.4 评价实施 31-32 4.4.5 评价周期 32 4.5 实施供应商评价管理效果 32-33 4.6 马钢炉料供应商评价管理的做法 33-34 第五章炉料采购定价管理 34-41 5.1 炉料采购定价管理的必要性 34-35 5.2 炉料采购定价方式 35-36 5.2.1 战略性采购定价方式 35 5.2.2 竞争性采购定价方式 35-36 5.3 竞争性采购定价方式的应用 36-39 5.3.1 常用的炉料采购定价方式 36-38 5.3.2 炉料采购定价过程的若干问题 38-39 5.4 炉料采购定价管理机制的落实与保障措施 39-40 5.5 马钢炉料采购定价管理的做法 40-41 第六章炉料采购策略及采购手段的研究 41-46 6.1 采购策略 41-43 6.1.1 与核心供应商建立战略合作伙伴关系 41-43 6.1.2 建立采购供应基地 43 6.2 通过电子商务改进采购手段 43-46 6.2.1 钢铁企业网上采购发展过程 44 6.2.2 传统招标采购与电子商务相结合的采购模式 44-45 6.2.3 实施电子商务手段的作用 45-46 第七章结束语 46-48 参考文献 48-49 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 49-50。

5.专业英语毕业论文写什么最好

这方面的文章在VIP英语论文网上很多的哦，起头我也参考他们的范文，不过时间挺赶的，觉得一时也完成不了，不可能一两天就解决，后来直接让VIP英语论文网在线辅导老师帮我解决，非常专业的说，很快就给我了，呵呵。关于论文方面的问题可以去参考下。

参考下这篇文章，或许对你有帮助

英语文体学是研究英语各种文体的学科。人们运用语言彼此进行交流，这种言语交际是在特定的场合下，同特定的对象，为某一特定目的而进行的。恰当的使用语言被认为是交际的关键，即要求人们在不同的情况下使用不同的语体。广义的文体学对语言的各式文体都进行了详细的研究，因此对于大学英语学习者来说，有必要掌握英语文体学，培养文体意识从而提高英语能力。英语听力理解在大学英语教学中占有重要位置，因而备受关注。口语体作为英语文体中的一种，随着语言中的使用又变化形成了各种文体。对于那些母语是英语的人来说，伴随着其成长的过程，已能熟练地把握不同语体的使用规则，在不同场合会自觉地使用不同的文体。但中国的英语学习者，特别是大学英语学习者，却缺乏对口语交流中不同文体形式做出的这种恰当反应，学习文体学知识可能有助于英语学习者克服这一问题。对于那些具有较高英语水平的大学英语学习者来说，针对一段给定的听力材料，他们不仅能理解材料所传达的字面意思，分析出一些隐含内容，如果能识别材料的文体并会分析其带来的影响，将有助于英语听力的理解。因为，通过文体分析的学习可以训练学生更充分的理解说话者的意图，分析其隐含的实质和对听者产生的效果。而要做到这些，学生不仅要能熟练地使用英语，更要学习文体分析相关的理论知识。众所周知，大学英语教学的最终目的在于帮助学生提高英语笔语的熟练使用能力和口语的流畅交流能力。现今，除了在英语阅读教学中的应用，在英语写作，口语和听力的教学当中也越来越多的应用到文体学理论和文体分析理论框架。因此本文旨在讨论文体分析相关理论与大学英语听力理解之间的关系，并分析大学英语听力的文体特点，以期提高学生的英语听力理解能力。通过学习文体学相关知识，我们可以了解到不同的场合要求人们使用不同的语体，而掌握文体分析理论框架可以帮助我们逐渐形成这种文体意识。虽然大学英语学习者的这种文体意识，不能同母语为英语者经年累月所形成的自觉的文体意识相提并论，但通过大学四年或更长时间的训练学习却能加速这一过程。因此在英语听力理解方面，掌握文体学相关知识和文体分析理论将有助于学生更好的把握听力材料中流露出的隐含意图，材料的文体特点和相应产生的效果。全文包括引言和结束语共六部分。第一章即引言提出文体学和文体分析理论在大学英语听力教学中的实用价值及本文的目的。第二章是文献综述，简述文体学的概念，范围及近年来关于文体学相关理论的研究进展。并简要介绍文体分析理论相关信息，由此引出关于文体分析理论在听力理解中的作用和影响，及在中国的发展情况。第三章介绍本文的理论框架，首先介绍了现代文体学的理论基础即韩礼德的系统功能语言学，进而引出本文的理论基础即文体分析理论。在文体学的研究中，韩礼德认为“文体风格既是意识潜势”。运用韩礼德的系统功能理论可以从新的角度进行文体分析的研究。本章的后半部分着重介绍文体分析的理论框架以期运用此框架分析大学英语听力材料中可能出现的各种语言风格。第四章则通过口语和笔语的差异比较分析来阐述文体分析理论与听力理解的关系，探索二语习得中听力理解的作用，过程及其实质，并在本章结尾部分点明大学英语学习者所面临的听力困难。第五章重点讨论文体分析理论对提高大学英语学习者的英语听力的影响并分析大学英语听力材料中的文体特征。首先，本章着重从语音，词汇，语法，句子理解四个方面指出文体分析对于大学英语学习者提高英语听力的重要性，。此外，本章选取现实生活的对话，英语新闻听力，演讲三种典型语体，以文体分析理论为理论框架，分析并总结他们各自独特的文体特征。第六章是本文的结束语，对本文进行总结，提出其局限性并提出对本研究的建议。

如果你还有什么不懂的，自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以，老师的态度很好

6.毕业论文摘要英文翻译

Flash is a U.S. company (MACROMEDIA company) launched in June 1996 the outstanding Web animation software, China has experienced nine years of development time. Once the rage in China, and there Flash fever. Animation is also a fashion art, the most direct simple animation is Flash. Flash has its own unique performance of methods, means, methods and flow of "flasher" life. It is a symbol of modern civilization, is a new art form, is a popular network of Internet culture. Computer replacing the traditional pen and ink, moving images and sound the same animation artists express emotions, Flash undeniable has become a new form of artistic expression, as the new things it is widely used, mainly for networking, Flash web site titles, Flash Animation, Flash Website, Flash commercials, television, PDAs, games, MTV, mobile screensavers, mobile multimedia, home appliances and so on. These are expressed Flash is indeed a very good spread of vector. It can come out of a lot of business opportunities, can form a variety of effects and to fully reflect the product or corporate image. Now the computer, network, mobile phone users are constantly increasing and so the network grow and perfect the computer more popular, more people online. So it's fans, creators and more and more development platforms, but also have greater value and appreciation value. Keywords: FLASH software production, design, character set, sub-camera, two-dimensional animatio。

7.材料系毕业论文摘要英文翻译,求助

emiconductor refrigeration and low temperature dry pit furnace is a kind of thermometer calibration tool is widely used in various industries, covered from medicines to electronics, energy, food processing industries. Its function is based on a traceable standard to calibration of temperature sensors, temperature in order to improve the productivity, and meet the specification requirements of the field and laboratory applications. Dry well usually with practical features and accessories, can improve the productivity of its application in the field or laboratory.

This paper firstly introduces the basic knowledge of low temperature dry pit furnace, including the application of dry pit furnace, development present situation as well as the principle. Then the dry pit furnace cooling method has carried on the detailed introduction, especially refrigeration piece made detailed overview of the heat preservation and heat dissipation. And then with reference to relevant literature, to assembly way and dry pit furnace power further research. Tests using different testing methods of dry pit furnace and the effect of continuous improvement to get the optimal solution, the calibration of best effect.

Key words: dry pit furnace; Refrigeration piece; The principle of

8.求英语专业毕业论文提纲

我有一个是英语文学方面的.不知道是不是你想要的.这可是我的得意之作.我就是靠这个论文拿了优秀毕业论文的.如果你满意，一定要把我选为最佳哦，谢谢！

题目是：The analysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's Beloved

Thesis statement: The paper intends to analyze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's Beloved.

I. Introduction

A.The introduction of the author

a.A brief review of symbolid

b.The appraisal

B.The brief of the paper

II.The Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic Images

A.The production of the work

B.Comparing with other works in symbolic images

III.Five Categories of Symbolic Images in Beloved

A.symbolic figures

B.Setting

C. Body marks

D. Linguistic application

E.Event

IV.Theme Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic Images

A. Memory of the past

B.Seeking self-recognition

C.Recuperating Afro-American traditional culture

D. Maternal love

V.Conclusion

A.The contribution to Afro-American literature.

B.Social influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning.

9.英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement（致谢辞）请大家给我提供几个范本

Acknowledge

First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.

冶金专业英语毕业论文