毕业论文括号用中文还是英文

一、参考文献的类型参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下： M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点： ①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.； ②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。

二、参考文献的格式及举例 1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码. 【举例】 [1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究，2004,21(1):56-58. [2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52. [3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67. 2.专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码. 【举例】[4] 葛家澍，林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001:42. [5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45. 3.报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）. 【举例】 [6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报，1998-12-27(3). [7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33). 4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码. 【举例】 [8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海：上海译文出版社，1979:12-17. [9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313. [10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78. 5.学位论文【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码. 【举例】 [11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所， 1983:1-7. 6.研究报告【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码. 【举例】 [12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院， 1997:9-10. 7.条例【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—05 8.译著【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码. 三、注释注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。

四、参考文献参考文献与文中注（王小龙，2005）对应。标号在标点符号内。

多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等，并列写出来。

毕业论文括号全半

毕业论文加括号吗(怎么快速在论文中加引文注释的方括号)

1.怎么快速在论文中加引文注释的方括号

脚注是在页面下端添加的注释，如添加在一篇论文首页下端的作者情况简介；尾注是在文档尾部（或节的尾部）添加的注释，如添加在一篇论文末尾的参考文献目录。

若用手工添加脚注和尾注，则既麻烦又易出错。当用Word添加脚注和尾注时，操作步骤变得简单了，且不易出错。

Word添加的脚注和尾注由两个互相链接的部分组成。即：注释标记和对应的注释文本。Word可自动为标记编号或由用户创建自定义标记。删除注释标记时，与之对应的注释文本同时被删除。添加、删除或移动自动编号的注释标记时，Word将对注释标记重新编号。添加脚注和尾注的方法是选择菜单：插入（I）→引用（N）→脚注和尾注（G），然后单击确定。这里有一些设置，大家可以自己琢磨，都比较简单的。

但是很多杂志和论文要求参考文献编号带有方括号，而Word的脚注和尾注默认编号格式中唯独没有方括号，如果用自定义方法加入方括号，当你调整段落顺序后，参考文献的序号不会跟着调整，麻烦更大了。网上有不少文章介绍如何添加方括号的。不外乎两种情况：一是采用宏，二是下载一个第三方软件安装。对于一般的Word用户采用宏还是有难度的，下载一个第三方的软件进也比较费劲。

怎样给Word文档的脚注和尾注编号加上方括号呢？我们可以采用Word的替换（E）功能里面。大家一般都熟悉常用的查找和替换，但是一些特殊字符的查找和替换恐怕很少有人用过。比如怎么批量清除段落之间多余的空行呢？我们只要查找^p^p，并替换为^p即可，即把多个换行符替换为一个。这里的 ^p就是换行符。

怎样用替换功能给脚注和尾注编号加方括号呢？我们还是采用默认的1,2,3插入尾注，在做完所有工作后，再用Word的特殊字符将尾注编号格式替换为带方括号格式的[1],[2],[3]即可，当然也可以替换为<>；{}【】（）等你想要的任何格式。

具体操作办法如下：如果用了尾注就查找尾注标记^e，然后全部替换为[^&]即可；如果用了脚注就查找脚注标记^f，再全部替换为 [^&]便可以了。

或许你记不住这么复杂的特殊字符书写法，可以在“替换（P）”对话框中点开“高级”选项，在“特殊字符（E）”中进行选择，这样就更加方便了

毕业论文的参考文献的括号,毕业论文括号格式,毕业论文括号用中文还是英文

2.毕业论文的各级标题后加标点吗

毕业论文各级标题后不要加标点。

各级标题与正文：

1、一级标题用宋体三号字，空两格，加粗。

2、二级标题用宋体四号字，空两个字符，加粗。

3、三、四级标题用宋体小四号，空两个字符，加粗。

4、正文用宋体小四号，行间距采用1.5倍行距。

扩展资料：

一、其他格式

1、纸张与页面设置

(1)A4，纵向；

(2)页边距：上1.0cm，下2cm，左侧2.5cm，右侧2cm

2、页眉

(1)设置：1.4cm

(2)字体：统一使用汉语：小五号宋体。

(3)分割线：3磅双线；

(4)内容：**学院本科期末论文，居中。

3、页脚

内容：页码，居中。

二、著作权：

1、毕业论文正式投稿前，版权也可以在国家或省市直辖市版权管理部分登记，或选择学会等第三方平台预选登记备案，

2、特别是各种需要证实某一时刻，某人已经拥有什么数字形式潜在著作权资源，包括底稿草稿完整稿件，实验数据等选择包括并不限于数字指纹技术数字水印技术，反盗载技术，融合可信时间戳技术公证邮箱等可信第三方群技术的大众版权保护平台进行自主存证

3、进行投稿论文存证时间认证和多纬度智能认证，其科学性可以自主验证对证.版权纠纷时，提供初步第三方证据，需要时司法鉴定机构，提高法律证据有效性，这是在欧洲发达国家已经盛行很多年，与官方人工登记相互补充。

参考资料：百度百科—毕业论文

毕业论文加括号吗

毕业论文标题括号改为英文怎么改(英语论文一级标题二级标题怎么表示)

1.英语论文一级标题二级标题怎么表示

A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）

【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行） In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前） 1.1.2…。

小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples （注意此句中夹注的另一种写法）：（9） We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. 3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … （i） …. …. （ii） …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993,4:44。

冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998,6:11。

李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000,30:30。

（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；1.5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）扩展资料：英语论文的写作，主要用于参加国际学术研讨会，促进中外学术文化交流；在国际学术刊物上发表，在国际上共享科研成果，英语论文也是达到学术交流的目的；另外英语论文还包括英语相关专业人员必要地用英语撰写学术报告或毕业论文等等。

不同的学科或专业领域、不同的刊物对英语论文的内容、格式等有不同的要求，不同领域的研究论文在文体和语言特点上既有许多共性，也不乏各自特点。格式：York: OUP, 1981.标题一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。

就学生而言，如果英语论文篇幅较短，亦可不做标题页（及提纲页），而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名，与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm，以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号（或名称）及日期；各行左边上下对齐，并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白（下同）。

接下来便是论文标题及正文（日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印，不必留出更多空白）。提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打。

毕业论文标题括号改为英文怎么改

关于毕业论文的英文提问(英语论文答辩时老师问的问题,用英语怎么说)

1.英语论文答辩时老师问的问题,用英语怎么说

1.Why do/did you choose this subject/topic?

2.What's the meaning and purpose for you research/study?

3.How do you arrange the framework and basic structure in you paper?

4.What's the logical relation among all the sections in your paper?

5.Did you find any different ideas/perspective/views when you were doing your research? And what do you think about them?/What's your understanding/realization about them? How do you deal with/handle them?

6.Are there any closely related issues/aspects that not included in your paper?

7.Are there any problems that you haven't figured out/solved and haven't discussed/demonstrated/indicated thoroughly in this paper?

8.What's the brief/main basis of arguments in your paper?

祝你答辩顺利！

2.英语论文答辩问题会怎么问

最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员，可在文库查看完整内容>

原发布者：小淘气呆瓜

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。一、自述（用英语完成）：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要。Goodmorning,.Iam___andmysupervisoris___.Thetitleofmypaperis____.2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：1、自己为什么选择这个课题？2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。二。答辩（用英语完成）：一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知

3.急~~~英语专业毕业论文提问 the symbolism of moby dick.老师要我们自

1,The Queequeg's Coffin symbolizes life , It is just because it saves Ishmael's life ? Then what is the relationship between the Queequeg's death and Ishmael' life? Why can it be symbolized by a coffin?

2,In the passage, white is terror, How can it be symbolied?

3.What is the Pequos symbolized?

。.答案就没拉。。。

4.英语毕业论文答辩问题有哪些

你可以问问你导师的，当时我们定稿时候我们导师就在批语里给我们写了几个问题，说让我们留意下，其实最后也没用到。

其实答辩的老师一般情况是不会为难你的，只要你知道你写的是什么，一些基本的就好了。看你论文，应该这个写的挺多吧，对于写的挺多的方面，你要稍微下点功夫，比如对现代主义准备一下自己的见解，对推销员之死里面所涉及到的现代主义、如何涉及的要掌握。

当初我写的是鼠疫那本书关于理性主义的，几个老师都不熟，就让我说了说理性主义在那本书里是如何表现的。别担心了，你把你论文里的内容了解清楚就行。

如果真不知道怎么回答，就自己说，答辩的关键就是能自圆其说就行。即使是不对，那就是你的理解，老师也没办法。

加油，祝你好运。谢谢！我们老师忙，都不管我们了，我们都很抓瞎T^T 应该不用担心的，你想想，如果你老是给你问题了，然后你也准备了，结果答辩时候没问着你也没怎么准备别的，那是啥心情。

5.英语专业毕业论文答辩有什么常见问题吗

去百度文库，查看完整内容>

内容来自用户：维维安

英语专业毕业论文答辩的常见问题

首先，你应该把你论文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚，它们的定义是什么，应该能用英语做简单的讲解。比如，礼貌准则，这就是一个概念，老师可能会问，什么是礼貌准则？礼貌准则起什么作用？等；在这个基础上，把这些概念相联系的方面也准备一下：比如，礼貌准则与日常交流、礼貌准则与英语教学等。

老师问的问题也是基于你的论文中探讨的东西，你只要对所讨论的题目清楚明了，把这些变成自己的话用自然流畅的英语表达出来，应该是没有问题的。有时候，老师可能提一些这样的问题，比如，Where do you find this quotation?;Do you agree with it? and why?;

在回答这类问题的时候，不能只给出一个简单的信息，要展开一下。例如，

I cited this from Dr. Samovar and Porter, from their book ;Communication between Cultures;, in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication breakdown.I find it supportive to my arguments here.

开场白里面简单地介绍自己的研究和论文的主题，为什么选择这个项目。简单说几句研究过程和方法。这里一定要给出一个Roadmap，也就是说明你的论文有几部分，每一部分里面都探讨的什么问题。这一点很重要。

对于自己不清楚的问题，可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有

6.在英语毕业论文答辩时,如果答不上来,怎么用英语说“这个问题,

如果你研究深度没到，可以这么说：

I haven't go that deep into the problem, any suggestion?

如果问得是你没考虑的方面，可以这么说：

I haven't thought about it from that aspect, any suggestion?

事实上在答辩的时候要竭力避免这种情况，这是致命性的失误之一。无论你怎么回答导师们都会给你扣分的，最好还是要事先准备万全。

关于毕业论文的英文提问

毕业论文寿险含英文(求一篇关于保险与经济的英文论文及翻译急等~)

1.求一篇关于保险与经济的英文论文及翻译急等~

Catastrophe insurance and economic cycles

Nowadays, the world is changeable, whereas we are facing more and more disasters, such as: earthquakes, floods, droughts and other catastrophic outbreaks. Therefore, the catastrophe insurance plays more and more important role in our life. However, the catastrophe insurance is closely related with the economy.

2.求一篇关于保险与经济的英文论文及翻译急等~

Catastrophe insurance and economic cyclesNowadays, the world is changeable, whereas we are facing more and more disasters, such as: earthquakes, floods, droughts and other catastrophic outbreaks. Therefore, the catastrophe insurance plays more and more important role in our life. However, the catastrophe insurance is closely related with the economy。

3.求一篇社会养老保险相关的英文文献,最好带翻译,谢谢

Small and micro enterprises as the main member of the market, the current marketing situation is not optimistic, the need to low-cost new marketing model for the development of new. Through small and micro enterprises in the external environment and internal resources combined with micro channel marketing its own characteristics and other aspects of small and micro enterprises micro channel marketing feasibility study, and the implementation of marketing strategies, hoping to help small and micro enterprises to achieve better marketing results, improve the marketing situation.。

4.求保险投资的英文论文和中文翻译

保险投资管理研究/Insurance Investment Management 中文关键词保险投资投资方式选择投资阶段选择投资风险控制英文关键词 insurance investment choice of investment mold choice of investment stages investment risk control 摘要随着保险市场竞争的日趋加剧，投资收益已经成为保险公司最为主要的利润来源，是保险公司偿付能力额度增强的重要手段、是保险险种产品创新的重要推动力量、是提高保险企业竞争优势的关键举措。

因此，对保险投资管理研究极具重要性。从国际资本市场发展情况看，在资本市场的发展与完善以及资本市场和保险投资管制的放松因素驱动的推动下，美国、日本的保险投资得到了大力的发展。

发达国家保险投主体模式组建主要有三种，其一是，公司内设投资机构运作模式；其二是，委托专业的投资机构运作模式；其三是，投资管理公司运作模式。从我国的具体发展情况看，我国保险投资起始于1984年。

20世纪90年代，由于保险市场的主体的增加，竞争的加剧，保险投资的现状得到了一定的改善。进入新世纪后，我国保险投资开始逐步取得较好的成绩。

当前我国现有保险投资工具主要有：银行存款；债券，主要包括国库券、金融债券、企业债券；以及证券投资基金。当前，我国保险投资存在的主要问题是：第一，保险投资过分依赖于银行存款、债券，加剧寿险公司的利率风险；第二，保险投资限制过多使保险费率居高不下，不仅增加被保险人的负担，而且容易导致保险人的费率恶性竞争；第三，保险投资的限制影响了保险投资组合管理策略的实施；第四，保险投资的限制在一定程度上制约了我国保险监管方式由静态监管向动态监管发展；第五，保险投资限制和资本市场的缺陷严重阻碍了保险投资资产负债管理方式的运用。

因此，我国保险投资管理的重点是加强对保险投资方式选择和相关的策略研究。在保险投资方式上，要根据我国的具体国情、保险历史、法律环境情况，充分考虑本国经济发展的现实，不能盲目地与发达国家接轨。

此外，根据我国资本市场和保险市场的现状，保险投资渠道必须积极稳妥的扩大，保险投资必须有步骤分阶段地进行。在不同阶段应该实施不同的保险投资重点。

具体说来，保险投资第一阶段的重点是，加大金融债券的投资力度，扩大企业债券的投资比例；投资于稳定的基础设施参与住房金融业；从事住房抵押贷款；开展保单质押贷款业务。保险投资第二阶段的重点要转移是，提高证券投资基金的投资比例、设立证券投资保险基金或资产管理公司、保险资金直接入市保险资金投资于不动产。

保险投资第三阶段重点则要定位为，保险投资与国际接轨，实现投资的国际化。此外，保险投资管理还必须加强风险管理的策略研究，一方面，要加强对保险公司投资风险的宏观监管，要建立现金流量测试模型，公司现金流量测试要由各保险公司的精算师独立完成，对财务比率分析、风险资本要求等指标进行静态监管。

另一方面，要加强保险公司对投资风险的管理。保险公司加强保险投资主体模式建设，防范保险投资风险；保险公司应该以内控机制为基础，加强投资风险的防范；保险公司应该将投资管理从传统的财务管理中分离出来，实行专业化的基金管理；灵活运用现代证券投资组合理论，充分发挥投资组合分散投资风险的功能。

Abstract In company with more and more cutthroat competition in insurance market, investment yield became the uppermost source of profits, promoted as the important measure for solvency, acted as the force power of product innovation, played as the key for improving the enterprise's competitive edge. Thereby, investment management of insurance is very important work. In term of international capital market, America and Japan have made a great progress in investment management of insurance under a boost in perfect capital market and relaxing the control of investment management of insurance. The mode of investment in western countries had three patterns: section of a enterprise which contain the investment organization; entrusting the professional organization; investment administration organization. In term of national capital market, China first went about investment management of insurance in 1984. The situation of investment management of insurance improved due to the increasing insurance market subject and the intensifying competition from 1990's. Nowadays, the development of investment management of insurance getting better and better progressively. The object of insurance investment involved the bank deposit and bond, which including treasury bill, financial bond, corporate bond and security investment fund. The insurance investment in china concerned with the following problems for the present. First, the insurance investment overly dependent upon the bank deposit and bond, which led to increasing interest rate risk of life insurance corporation. Second, the insurance investment 。

5.翻译

After going through many years'twists and turns, Chinese insurance industry began to resume completely in 1980,and assumed precious situation of development at top speed, which made numerous insurance people all over the world be pleasantly surprised. At the beginning of new century, we entirely believe that insurance industry will have a good starting point in China,which is accompanied by the reform of market economy structure and society safeguard system and the finishing of historical affair that China entered WTO. But problem always follows development Chinese insurance trade forms particular profession system under the influence of certain historical reason and planned economy. Facing such a huge insurance market in China, Chinese insurance industry reflects native superiority, in the meantime expose defect and abuse in front of violent foreign capital insurance competitors.The thesis takes the surroundings Chinese insurance industry faces in 21 century for background, summarizes many aspect reasons of self and outside circumstances, research new period's development strategies and raise relevant solutions.。

6.毕业论文英文摘要翻译

[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design，【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .

The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include

planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.

Design structure using short-leg

shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.

Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design

本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。

7.英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement（致谢辞）请大家给我提供几个范本

Acknowledge

First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.

8.全英语论文3000字

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。

my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。

毕业论文寿险含英文

英文综合楼设计毕业论文(英语毕业论文模板)

1.英语毕业论文模板

英语专业的论文我就多了，不过你给的分也太多了点，给你发些题目吧，追加就分，给个红旗，同性恋和文化多元性《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析浅析广告英语中的修辞西方思潮对当代中国青年的负面影响论美国电影对中国电影业造成冲击的原因逃避，不如直面 ——浅谈“逃避主义”的根源英汉广告文化和翻译从尊卑与平权看中西方文化的道德差异分析《傲慢与偏见》中的一个次要人物做合格的外贸人才——针对英语专业在校生从电影《美丽人生》看完美男人形象浅谈中学英语听说教学从《宠儿》透视美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素英国女王伊丽莎白一世的宗教改革英国战争对英语习语的影响个体语言与语境开发草地生态旅游促进西部经济发展海丝特与卡米拉爱情观的对比分析愉快教学法在初中英语教学中的研究中学英语教学中的肢体语言的应用解读《简。

爱》的帝国主义意识浅析美国早期移民文化中国和西方的酒文化中英死亡委婉语对比分析苔丝的反叛精神浅谈交际法在中学英语教学中的应用关于攀枝花市公示语汉英翻译的调查与分析消除不良商标翻译的策略大学英语教学中的弊端及对策论美国“西进运动”的双刃性七曲山大酒店的管理弊端及其对策从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用企业文化对企业发展的作用论中西方文学作品对正面人物的刻画一位坚强独立的女性——简·爱试论格萨拉生态旅游区的现状及发展前景妇女——当代美国社会不可小觑的力量浅谈格萨拉景区旅游开发前景像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩初中英语课堂互动教学的探索论旅游英语的特征中学生个体差异与英语素质教育商标语的翻译初中学生个体差异与英语教学论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性从现代汉语中的外来词看中国文化对西方文化的吸收与论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格攀枝花民族中学英语教学特性分析及对策从福娃“改名”谈文化词的翻译策略美国英语与英国英语在词汇上的差异非语言交际在中学英语教学中的有效应用从《哈利·波特》看儿童的成长浅析苔丝之死《老人与海》象征主义探究 “师道尊严”对当代中国英语教学的负面影响日常生活中提高英语口语方法探析攀枝花生态旅游的发展在国际商务谈判中建立良好第一印象的技巧从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征企业文化在企业发展中的作用习语及习语的汉英翻译盖茨比美国梦的幻灭——透视现实生活中的爱情文化差异对第二语言学习的影响浅析爱默生的《论自助》——人生自主的源泉在中西方文化背景中对龙的不同阐释论教学交往互动中的对话冷战后美国外交的文化阐释网络对当代青少年的影响欧美人所理解之天堂世界观基于作品人物浅析菲茨杰拉德中国80后一代眼中的美国文化和中国文化解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情跨文化交际与中西文化冲突谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》网络在中学英语教学中的应用我看简·爱的爱情中美家庭教育与个人能力培养试论言语行为理论在广告语中的运用《老人与海》的悲剧色彩：对完美主义的质疑英语名的取名艺术英语名的取名艺术分析简·爱的美中西文化中颜色词的象征意义重拾爱伦·坡的哥特小说——从写作手法剖析论《红字》中的孤独因素汉语语言环境对英语学习的影响小学英语教育中的新方法中西方婚俗的差异斯佳丽：“旧”时代的“新”女性交际法在中学英语课堂的应用论修辞在英语广告中的应用中国西部未来人才需要论福斯塔夫的性格从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看20世纪初女性的社会从商标及广告翻译看中英文化差异儿童英语的交互性教学英文谚语的文化场景在中译文中的缺失与弥合浅谈大学生英语口语表达能力的提高美国高等教育的多元化教师在小学英语教学中的角色和作用分析罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情悲剧之研究放松艺术——论失落情绪的消除社会底层的底层——分析美国非裔妇女的社会地位论中西饮食文化差异文化认同的悲剧从美国“迷惘的一代”看当今中国年轻人的生活中美文化视野中对个人主义的认同差异透过《飘》看现代女性对待生活的态度美国社会的葛朗台现象多种方法，提高初中英语课堂效益学前幼儿的英语口语教学方法和技巧论毒品对青少年的危害从原创广告分析中美文化差异乐山大佛风景区宗教旅游资源的研究从迷茫的玛尔特的悲剧看女性存在的社会价值从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观美国黑人文化得以幸存的原因解析激发学生学习英语的兴趣英国的民族个性——高贵与务实在饮食中的表现大学双语教学的现状及对策倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读浅析中国慈善事业发展现状思想的解放理性的光芒浅析美国的个人主义与中国的集体主义林奇与狼牙山五从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异初中英语教学的弊端及对策论家庭教育和学校教育的结合都市边缘文化中西方同性恋文化浅析《简·爱》的浪漫主义解读冷战后的美国对外战略洋快餐对中国饮食文化的影响中国教育体制下情境教学法的误区美国俚语中的文化特征美国黑人文化的灵魂—。

2.毕业论文英文摘要翻译

The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include

Design structure using short-leg

Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design

本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。

3.全英语论文3000字

4.与室内设计相关的英文文章

Decor 参阅下面网站 1.Los Angeles Home And Decor Magazine - Home The magazine Los Angeles lives with for the home! Save 40% off the newsstand price. 。

March/April 2008. Home. About Us. Contact Us. In Every Issue. Subscribe 。 homedecormag.com - 5k - Cached 2.Home and Decor Did you pick up Home and Décor up at this year's Toronto Interior Design Show? 。

such as Shoppers Drug Mart, Fortinos and Dominion also carry Home and Décor. 。 /homeaccentsdecor/magazineracks - 4.HOME DECOR MAGAZINE 。 Bronze and Marble Statues, Fountains, Columns, Fireplaces, Mantels, 。

HOME DECOR MAGAZINE. Mantel Paradise - Marble Mantels and Fireplaces << click link 。 /marblebronzehome decor magazine.htm - 5.Home | Home & Decor Home & Decor's Editor, Sophie Kho, draws on her experience and the advice of 。

VIEW. Get the scoop on the hottest home trends and new shops. VIEW 。 .sg - 6.Home Decor Source: Magazine Racks Shop Home Decor Source for quality and selection. 。

Lamps and Lighting. Rugs. Wall Decor. Window Coverings. Home > Home Decor > Magazine Racks 。 /c/magracks/Magazine+Racks.html - 7.RENO & Decor | Canada's Reno Magazine Renovation and Decor Magazine features home renovating and decorating information. 。

Product/Service Links | Home Improvement Costs | FREE Magazine/Subscribe 。 - 8. SPH 。

of life into your tired dwelling, Home & Décor has all the ideas to get you excited. 。 magazine features a different aspect of a home, including 。

.sg/magazine/homedecor.html - 9.Rustic Wildlife Home Furnishings & Decor For Log Home, Lodge 。。

Decor - Rustic furnishings & decor for your log home, lodge and 。 Home. WD Magazine. Product Info. Custom Creations. Decor Links. Dealer Info. Mail Order 。

/magazine.asp - 10.Yahoo! Auctions - Home and Decor Magazine ( nokia sony elle cleo 。 Auctions - Bid on this auction Home and Decor Magazine ( nokia sony elle cleo fhm wmf today! 。

Auctions > Home & Furnishing > Furnishings > Other 。 sg.auctions.yahoo.com/sg/i::237325692。

5.毕业设计论文英文摘要急‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘

"Graphic image technology" network course management system Abstract: "graphic image technology" network system management courses for managers and the contents are of vital importance for students, the course of this network management system for managers to provide adequate information and efficient means for students can also provide a favourable Resources. Has been the use of traditional methods of the management of student courses, such management methods, there are many shortcomings in the traditional management system limited to the application of the records, not only trouble sometimes errors, lost important documents and information, etc. . With the computer network in the world and the wider use of computer management system to solve not only the emergence of a manual errors, but also greatly increase the efficiency of its work, adapted to the modern life of fast and efficient characteristics. Computer Management System is the incredible speed to penetrate into the various work areas and people's daily life, embodies the most prominent is the field of education. Keyword: class network management, management systems, ASP,。

6.“徐州市九里孤山小学教学综合楼设计”请帮我翻译成英文

1. Xu Zhou City Nine Li Gu Shan Elementary School Education Integrated Design Department

2. Xu Zhou City Nine Li Gu Shan Elementary School Education Integrated Design Center

3. Xu Zhou City Nine Li Gu Shan Elementary School Education Integrated Design House

4. Xu Zhou City Jiu Li Gu Shan Elementary School Education Integrated Design Department

5. Xu Zhou City Nine Li Gu Shan Elementary School Teaching Integrated Design Department

还有有多种真的我觉得第一个最好最正经

7.急求一篇土木工程毕业论文英文文献及翻译,不少于3000个单词

Research on the construction safety management of Civil Engineering In recent years, the construction accident in civil engineering in our country often occur. This not only caused casualties, also caused great loss of national property, and resulting in a very bad social influence. Therefore, in our country, the construction units in the civil engineering construction projects, shouldstrengthen the construction safety management, all aspects ofsecurity control for engineering, to prevent dangerous accidentsin the end it all. The cause of the civil engineering constructionaccidents are in many aspects. In order to enhance security,should be combined with the characteristics of construction projects and the enterprise's internal and external conditions, the rational allocation of production factors, optimization of management process. In order to realize the construction safetymanagement, construction units should establish a safety management system of a project, it should be carried out from the following aspects:A construction safety consciousness, cultivate the modern safety science theory, occurrence of unsafe human behavior causedcasualties. To implement safety management, it should becombined with psychology, behavioral science to strengthen the education and training of employees in production safety,improve the consciousness of safe production, so as to guide the safety production behavior of employees. For the construction enterprises should strengthen safety awareness and educationproject personnel, developing the regular safety education to the construction personnel involved in the project, and to carry outsecurity work. Three level education to the new participate in the work of the operating personnel; often transform types of employees, should be safety training for new types of work, makeoperation personnel matters needing attention can be familiar with the safe operation of the. In order to make safe win support among the people, enterprisemanagement personnel but also in engineering project, using a variety of promotional tools to start a variety of education,cultivate the construction personnel safety consciousness. Andin the management of enterprises, the production safety systemthought to. Leaders at all levels and enterprises in issuing the project production task, should also carry out safety productionmeasures. Such as the production safety requirements to the construction personnel, so conducive to safe thought into the production of management, let each employee has consciously in the psychological sense of security.Two, the establishment of management system for safety in production in addition to strengthen production safety education and awareness of construction project staff, should alsoestablish a safety management system, protect the system from the construction enterprise safety in production of. In order toavoid the frequent occurrence of sudden accident, the construction enterprise should according to the project, to develop a comprehensive, the system of safety management,and invest the necessary manpower and funds to ensure the implementation of the project. Ensure the production safetyconstruction from the system implementation, the project section of construction enterprises should establish the safety inspectionsystem, and regularly to the project construction of the security check. Make a clear record of project construction process,record the dangerous post, and regularly check the work. Self evaluation and construction team every week to organize asafety activities, the project department to make regular safetyevaluation for project production. Construction enterprises in theconstruction of civil engineering, in order to establish a safety management system, need to make corresponding technical measures for safety management system, a standard for project.Therefore, the safety work of construction enterprise project technical measures should be prior to commencement of works.As for engineering and technical measures should be strict examination and approval, the approval before implementation. If the design changes during construction, corresponding safety technical measures should be coordinated with the adjustment,will follow. The safety technical measures enacted personnel andparticipation, should fully understand the project as the construction scheme, construction environment, the actualoperation has, and combined with relevant laws and regulations or the security policy to establish safety technical measures,which can ensure the safety 。

8.急求办公楼建筑毕业设计

五层6500平米钢框架综合办公楼建筑结构设计 [建筑结构] 04-12 五层6500平米钢框架综合办公楼建筑结构设计（含任务书，计算书165000字，cad建筑图8张，cad结构图15张）摘要该工程位于唐山地区，地震设防烈度为8度。

本工程采用框架钢结构。该楼为五层，层高3.9+3.6x4+1.5米，总高19.8米，总建筑面积为6489.23平方米。

建筑设。五层5172平米政府办公楼建筑结构设计（含CAD建筑图，结构图） [建筑结构] 04-08 五层5172平米政府办公楼建筑结构设计（含CAD建筑图，结构图）（任务书，计算书25000字，cad图纸）摘要基于建筑设计要求：满足建筑功能的要求、采用合理的技术措施、具有良好的经济效果、考虑建筑美观要求、符合总体规划要求，本人主要从下列方面进行调查研究：第。

南方某市六层4700平米办公楼建筑结构设计（含建筑图和结构图） [建筑结构] 04-07 南方某市六层4700平米办公楼建筑结构设计（含建筑图和结构图）（含任务书，开题报告，计算书18000字，cad图纸）摘要本设计是根据《建筑结构荷载设计规范》（GB500092001）、《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB500112001）、《建筑地基基础设计规范》（GB50007-2002）、《混。四层4000平米办公楼设计（含cad建筑图，结构图） [建筑结构] 03-16 四层4000平米办公楼设计（含cad建筑图，结构图）（含任务书，开题报告，计算书42000字，8张cad建筑图，16张cad结构图，实习报告，外文翻译）本次毕业设计分建筑设计和结构设计两部分，建筑设计包括建筑总平面图、建筑平面图、剖面图、立面图及建筑构造详图；结构设计包。

五层框架结构学院办公楼设计（建筑设计，结构设计，施工组织设计） [建筑结构] 10-17 五层框架结构学院办公楼设计（建筑设计，结构设计，施工组织设计）（任务书，开题报告，中期检查表，计算书30000字，毕业设计学生工作总结，毕业实习报告书，调研及工程实践）摘要该工程位于唐山市，地震设防烈度为8度，本工程采用框架结构。该楼为五层，层高3.3米，。

某城区外贸公司行政办公楼设计 [建筑结构] 08-21 摘要毕业设计是对大学四年所学专业知识的最终检验，同时也是检验对知识的综合运用能力。办公楼作为公共建筑，其结构形式相对比较简单，但是其功能要求对建筑结构的设计与施工有非常重大的影响，在本设计中，按照任务书要求，主要完成该建筑的结构计算书一。

六层框架结构致典综合办公楼结构设计 [建筑结构] 06-01 摘要本工程为致典办公楼工程，采用框架结构，主体为六层，本地区抗震设防烈度为7度，场地类别为II类场地。基本风压0.30KN/M，基本雪压0.30 KN/M。

楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。本设计贯彻实用、安全、经济、美观的设计原则。

按照建筑设计规范，认真。四层框架结构党委办公楼的设计 [建筑结构] 02-26 工程概况党委办公楼施工图设计，框架结构，建筑面积约4000m2，层数为4层。

主要功能：大、小办公室、小型会议室、中型会议室、大型多功能会议、室卫生间等。设计时要考虑动静分区、交通便捷顺畅、采光、通风、防火等内容，同时必须满足现行相关规范要求。

。五层框架结构政府办公楼建筑，结构设计 [建筑结构] 02-19 摘要随着工业化的技术发展，建筑规模的扩大，以及对生存环境和生存条件的无限制扩展，使得建筑物内装置的机电设备越来越多，对办公建筑物的管理越来越复杂、越来越繁重。

人们迫切希望改善传统的人工管理模式，减轻建筑管理的复杂程度。同时，日益严重的生态。

八层综合办公楼框剪结构建筑设计 [建筑结构] 02-13 摘要本毕业设计遵循先建筑、后结构、再基础的设计过程，根据任务书和指导书的要求，完成桂林晨华综合办公楼（钢筋混凝土框架剪力墙结构）的建筑、结构设计。建筑图包括总平面图及说明，首层、标准层和屋顶平面图，正立面和背立面图，楼梯和电梯井的剖面图。

。

英文综合楼设计毕业论文

英文毕业论文问题(英语专业毕业论文答辩有什么常见问题吗)

1.英语专业毕业论文答辩有什么常见问题吗

去百度文库，查看完整内容>

内容来自用户：维维安

英语专业毕业论文答辩的常见问题

在回答这类问题的时候，不能只给出一个简单的信息，要展开一下。例如，

对于自己不清楚的问题，可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有

2.英语论文答辩老师一般会提哪几个问题

简单的问题： What's the significance of your paper? What's the originality of your paper？这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。

难点的问题：老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反？我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是C.S.Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗？这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。

答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。

除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么？这才会翻论文看。老师有的时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。

建议：要对自己的Bibliography（参考文献）有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。总之，不用太紧张了，老师肯定会放你过得，不让你毕业就是他给自己早麻烦啦。

呵呵，祝你顺利通过答辩。

3.英语论文答辩问题会怎么问

最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员，可在文库查看完整内容>

原发布者：小淘气呆瓜

4.英语毕业论文答辩问题有哪些

你可以问问你导师的，当时我们定稿时候我们导师就在批语里给我们写了几个问题，说让我们留意下，其实最后也没用到。

如果真不知道怎么回答，就自己说，答辩的关键就是能自圆其说就行。即使是不对，那就是你的理解，老师也没办法。

5.英语文学方向的论文题目,要新一点的角度,急

从哈姆雷特性格分析看他悲剧的必然性A Character Analysis of Shakespeare's “Hamlet” 哈姆雷特悲剧的原因分析The Reason Analysis of Hamlet Tragedy 论哈姆雷特的悲剧Comments on the Tragedy of Hamlet 论约翰济慈作品中所体现出的“美”The Beauty in the Works of John Keats 浅谈阿甘正传中所折射出的女权主义The Feminism Reflected in the Novel Forrest Gump 圣地亚哥：伟大而非完美的老人-对《老人与海》中老人的性格分析The Old Man and The Sea-Santiago-A Great Old Man Not Perfect 依莎贝尔阿彻的婚姻悲剧-对淑女的画像的主题研究On the Marriage Tragedy of Isabel Archer-A Thematic Study of the Portrait of a Lady 论淘姆索亚的性格特征Thesis on the Characteristics of Tom Sawyer 美国社会文化的缩影-浅谈淘姆索亚历险记中淘姆索亚的人物性格特征The Mirror of American Social Culture-Remarks on the Characteristics of Tom Sawyer in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 论飘中的人物魅力On the Charm of Characters in Gone with the Wind 论飘中的女性生存意识Thesis on Female Survivalism in Gone with the Wind 分析飘中斯嘉丽的个人魅力Analyze Scarlett's Personal Fascination in Gone with the wind 浅谈《乱世佳人》中的创业精神Remarks on the Business Spirit in Gone With the Wind 对玛格丽特？？米切尔《飘》中四个人物的性格分析Character Analysis on the Four Characters in Magrett Mitcell's Gone with the Wind 斯佳丽的性格分析Personage Analysis of Scarlett 从希斯克里夫的性格演变过程看他的艺术价值Analysis on Heathcliff's Artistic Value through the Evolution Process of His Character 论呼啸山庄中希斯克里夫的悲剧命运On the Tragic Destiny of Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights 从白鲸看人与自然的关系Relationship between Mankind and Nature-from Analysis of Moby Dick 简评夏洛特.勃朗蒂的《简爱》On Charlotte Brontё's Jane Eyre 浅谈美国文化在小说阿甘正传中的反映Tentative Reflections of American Culture in the Novel Forrest Gump 保尔·莫瑞尔永不消逝的恋母情结—对儿子与情人中男主人公的心理研究The Non-passing of Paul Morel's Oedipus Complex—A Study of the Hero's Psychology in Sons and Lovers 浅析玻璃动物园中劳拉的玻璃心An analysis on Laura's Glasslike Heart in the Glass Menagerie 论《傲慢与偏见》中达西的人物性格特点Character Analysis of Darcy in Pride and Prejudice 呼啸山庄中希斯克列夫人物性格的双重性分析呼啸山庄中希斯克列夫自私自恋性格的分析Analysis of Selfishness and Narcissism in Heathcliff's Characters-On the Theme of Wuthering Heights 浅谈简爱中的女权运动Feminism in Jane Eyre 回到小屋-浅析汤姆叔叔的小屋中的象征意义及其特点Back to the Cabin-analysis of symbols and characters in Uncle Tom's Cabin 《双城记》中西德尼伯尔顿的人物性格分析A Brief Analysis of Character Sydney Carton “A Tale of Two Cities” 普拉斯诗中的死亡意象The Death Image in Sylvia Plath's Poems 对永别了武器中男主人公亨利的性格分析On the Character of Frederic Henry in A Farewell to Arms 心路历程-论雪莱的自由之路The Heart's Progress---About Shelley's Freedom Road 浅谈了不起的盖茨比中的象征主义The Symbolism in the Great Gatsby 论《老人与海》中的象征主义The Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea 双城记中的仁爱主题Thesis on the Kind-heartedness theme in “A Tale of Two Cities” 论《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中对种族主义的误解On Misperception of Racism in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 论《傲慢与偏见》与《德伯家的苔丝》中男女主人公的爱情Analysis on Love of Protagonists in Pride and Prejudice and Tess of the d'Urbervilles 简爱中女主角的性格分析An Analysis of the Character of the Heroine in Jane Eyre 达洛维夫人性格分析Character Analysis of Mrs. Dalloway 从庞德英译汉诗《长干行》看其意象派风格Ezra Pound's Imagist Style in Translating a Chinese Poem As Seen from The River-Merchant's Wife:A Letter 浅谈简爱的性格特征An Analysis of the Character of the Heroine in Jane Eyre 《阿甘正传》：五十到八十年代美国社会的全景展示Forrest Gump: A Panoramic Reflection of American Society from 1950s to 1980s 论欧亨利作品中的“真爱和美德”主题Thesis on the Main Theme of Pure Love and Beautiful Virtue in O. Henry's Writings 浅谈《卡斯特桥市长》中的悲剧The Tragedy in The Mayor of Casterbridge 浅谈托马思﹒哈代小说中的悲剧效果Tragic Effect of Thomas Hardy's Novels 对永别了武器中男主人公的性格特征发展的分析An Analysis of the Development of the Hero's Character in A Farewell to Arms 从黑人女性主义视角看《宠儿》中的弑婴母题On the Motif of Infanticide in Beloved from a Black Feminist Perspective 美国华裔文学作家伍美琴的裸体吃中餐中的母女关系。

英文毕业论文问题

毕业论文需要英文么(本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗)

1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗

本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。

除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。

扩展资料：毕业论文撰写意义： 1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。

申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。

毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。

但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。

党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。

3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。

在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。

写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。

参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文。

2.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗

这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。

翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。

扩展资料：

外文翻译需要注意的问题

1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等。

2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。

6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。

7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。

8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。

9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文

3.英语专业的论文需要用全英文吗

我是英语专业毕业，以下为个人经验：

1.英语专业的论文需要用全英文吗？

当然要用全英文。从头到尾（除了封面），包括摘要、正文。文献参考，都要用英文书写。

注意：标点符号要切换为英文标点。

2.论文写哪个方向的更容易些？

论文方向的话，首先要看你自己的兴趣在哪里。我当时写的是翻译方向的，因为个人兴趣。

说到容易的话，我觉得考虑到以后的答辩，翻译方向、英美文学方向比较好些。语言学什么的，我驾驭不住。

有什么问题可以再问我。

不要轻信小广告！！

如果满意，请记得点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，（*^__^*）谢谢~~.

4.本科毕业论文是不是一定要用中文写,不能用英文写

我感觉根本就没有这方面的规定，我刚才查了好多地区教育部门下发的关于毕业论文的红头文件，里没根本没有规定毕业论文必须是中文，但毕业论文中都提到字数，我想所谓“字数”就是论文中中文的字数，我英文不是很好，不太会数英文的字数，只能数出字母数来。。所以即使你在这件事上要叫针的话，然估计教育部门给你的答复肯定是用中文写。

中国人嘛，还是用中国文字写比较好吧。。只是可怜你还得把英文翻译过来了。。我想等你翻译过来后，你的英文水平也会有不小的提高的。。这可是两全齐美的事啊！！！

毕业论文需要英文么

纯英文毕业论文(我想要一篇纯英文的论文)

1.我想要一篇纯英文的论文

In order to develop students' right reading habits and improve their English reading speed and quality, teacher must manage to employ as many teaching methods as possible. This paper has introduced a kind of way how to teach reading in classroom by three-stage teaching which includes pre-reading ,while-reading and post-reading stage. How can we improve our ways of teaching English reading? One way is to teach reading in three stages: pre-reading stage, while-reading stage, and post-reading stage. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies. The overall aim is to train the students to be efficient readers in the foreign language. Other aspects have to be considered as well though, such as students 'interest and motivation. An interesting text can arouse the students' will to read ,but teachers often have no choice in the texts they have to teach. In that case, the activities must stimulate the students' interest by challenging them, providing them with a chance to use their imagination and creative ability, and encourage them to use the language and information gained from the text, In the followings, we will deal each of these stages. Pre-reading stage Pre-reading means before the text is read. The aims of the pre-reading stage are three-fold: (a) arousing the students 'interest in the topic or type of text; (b) motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for reading; (c) preparing the students for the content of the text.。

2.全英语论文3000字

3.纯英文的关于英语学习兴趣的论文

著名教育学家乌申斯基说：“没有任何兴趣，而被迫进行的学习，会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。”

孔子曰：“知之者，不如好知者，好之者，不如乐之者。”许多心理学家和教育学家都有过这样的感慨。

作为英语教师，我对利用英语课堂教学中培养学生的学习兴趣的重要性感触颇深。在此，愿将自己的点滴体会和作法介绍给同行，希望它能引起共鸣。

第一，提高自身综合素质（道德品质、语言知识、文化知识、言语表达能力和艺术、教研教改能力、交际能力和理论水平），努力使自己适应新大纲新教材的要求，适应新时期教育教学的要求。不断丰富教育教学理论、钻研业务；不断更新专业知识，了解专业发展的新动向。

只有这样，才能根据学生和教学实际，运用不同的教学手段和技能技巧引导学生熟练地掌握英语，给学生以良好的影响。第二，明确学生的学习目的、确定学习目标，激发学生的学习兴趣。

当今世界正处在信息时代，科学技术迅猛发展，计算机的普及运用、网络的连通，正在使人类社会越来越成为一个相互依存的世界，英语则是这一世界的最有用的交流思想的工具。可以说英语已经成为了进入二十一世纪的通行证。

通过给学生们介绍学习英语的重要性，再以日常生活中的运用英语的事例加以说明，使学生明确学习目的，端正学习态度，激发兴趣，增强求知欲。确定学习目标，可以让学生明确一个时期内或一节课的主攻对象，克服学习中的盲目性。

这不仅可以增强学生学习的积极性、主动性，提高兴趣，而且是发挥学生主体作用的必要条件。第三，指导学习方法，使兴趣正常发展。

心理学的研究和教学实践表明：采用生动的，适合学生心理发展水平的教学方式，可以成功地培养学生的学习兴趣。如：英语教学（尤其在起始阶段）应该在唱中学，在情景中说，在说中熟，在游戏中运用掌握。

在平时的教学中，教师多用英语组织教学，开辟英语语言环境，再配以大量的感性材料和电化教学手段，多给学生提供英语对话、表演、朗读的机会和时间，使学生在语境中学好英语，始终保持浓厚兴趣。因此，在日常的教学过程中，我侧重开展了以下活动：1.坚持每节一笑或一哭。

在每一节课的开始或结束前，请一名同学用英语讲一个让大家笑的笑话，或一个让大家哭的心酸故事。不仅锻炼了学生的英语口语、听力，而且提高了学生的心理素质。

在很大程度上，也激发了学生的学习英语的兴趣。2.结合教材内容中的重点、难点，给学生布置”每人每天五句漂亮英语”的任务。

刚开始由教师根据当天所学内容提炼“五个具有一定鼓动性的地道的英语句子”，要求学生熟读，一直达到脱口而出的地步，并且创造机会让他们都炫耀炫耀他们的漂亮英语，地道的英语句子。经过一段时间的引导以后，开始逐渐地由学生自己去发现地道的英语句子。

这一任务的经常性，使学生慢慢地形成了作读书笔记的习惯。几乎每个学生都有自己的“句子财富”。

有时，他们甚至会因为报刊杂志上的某个精彩句子而兴奋不已；有时，他们甚至会一天找十几句漂亮英语，弄得我经常求他们允许我“盗版”。3.每人每天准备一句谚语或名人名言，结组交流。

各小组每天评一个最佳谚语或名人名言，在课前写在黑板上供大家欣赏。4.每周阅读欣赏一篇好文章，从中汲取精华为我所用，并把它融会贯通，为写作打下坚实的基础。

如：在我们学到第一册 UNIT 13,LESSON 50 Abraham Lincoln时，给学生介绍了著名的 Gettsburg Speech ；在我们学到第二册 UNIT 19,LESSON 74-75 Martin Luther King,Jr. 时，给学生介绍了著名的 I Have a Dream；等等。学生在研读这类文章时，不仅提炼出其中的精华消化吸收，而且渐渐地体会到“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”的感觉。

5.每周一歌。我充分利用录音机、电脑等电化教育学段，教会学生了许多英文歌曲，如：Yesterday Once More;Say you Say me;Old Black Joe;The Red River Valley;Whatever will be will be;My Heart Will Go On and On等。

TITANIC中的一曲My heart will go and on一经班内同学唱出，校内的五名音乐特长生先后找到我，表示要实现英语学科上零的突破。6.每月读一本英文故事书。

要求每个学生根据自己的英语水平选读至少一本英语故事书。很多世界名著的简写本都成了学生的心爱之书，如：A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note;Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare;Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; Oliver Twist等。

在这些做法的操作过程中，注意吃透教材的同时，还必须吃透学生情况，根据学生的认识水平，接受能力，知识基础等方面的因素，确定每一阶段方法方式；结合每天五句漂亮英语、名人名言、名人名篇的内容适时地培养学生的自信心，结合各项活动给学生提供产生“成就感”机会；经常提问，让学生自学、讨论，引导学生不满足于死记硬背，而注重理解，独立思考，多提供机会，使学生把自己的聪明才智用到掌握知识、解决问题上来，使学生感受到知识增长的喜悦，促使学生学习英语的兴趣进一步加深，真正学到知识，提高能力。第四，全身心地投入教学之中，以爱心感。

4.求一篇6000字以上的纯英语论文题目：The Influences of the Cultural

With the development of economy and the entering into the World Trade Organization, companies and enterprises in China have been taking part in international business negotiations. What does negotiation mean? Does it only mean to communicate or bargain with other people? The answer is not complete. Negotiation is the process by which at least two parties with common or conflicting interests try to reach an agreement of mutual benefit. This definition indicates that negotiations take place within the context of the four Cs: common interests, conflicting interests, compromise, and criteria (Moran and Stripp, 1991). From the definition, people know that negotiation is one of the most important processes in business trade. It directly relates to the result of the business.A successful negotiation may help people get the business, or even get much profit than they have expected. On the contrary, it may also make people lose the chance. So, business negotiation plays an important role in business trade. While, in cross-cultural business negotiation, negotiation teams often encounter conflicts between both sides' benefits and cultures, which are mainly caused by culture differences. As some business negotiation styles are affected by cultures to some extent, negotiation teams from different cultural backgrounds adopt different negotiation strategies according to different cultural views, values and behaviors, etc.. These images, assumptions, values, beliefs and expectations differ across cultures, giving rise to various conflicts in the course of business negotiation.In order to get a satisfactory result in a business negotiation, the thesis aims to introduce how culture differences impact on intercultural business negotiation and particularize several countries' negotiation styles in the purpose of avoiding conflicts and adopting appropriate strategies。

5.跪求一篇英语毕业论文

Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It's like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God's feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Actually, she wasn't pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn't make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than 'the plain and ugly governess'. But as the little governess had said: 'Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!' This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre's mind. God hadn't given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body. In my mind, though a person's beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn't the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it's not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person's great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that 'Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted'. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can't distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can't distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.。

6.英语本科毕业论文范文

不知道下面这个能否合你要求。

呵呵（因字数有限制，我可发给你）英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。

然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1）苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2）苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3）苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4）苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。

最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。

7.英语专业毕业论文

On Ambiguity Phenomenon in English Ambiguity is a very common phenomenon existing all the time in language. During the process of learning English, people often encounter the phenomenon of ambiguity, or encounter problems caused by ambiguity. Studying ambiguity and its causes in English can not only help people to avoid ambiguity so that people can have a more profound understanding on the English language itself, but also can make full use of ambiguity for people to service people, create unexpected effects. As a result, graspingthe ambiguity of the English languageand its causes can help people improve their English language abilities and interpersonal skills, at the same time, contribute to the development of linguistic theory. But what is this ambiguity? Ambiguity refers to the phenomenon of languages according to the grammatical rules and following the sentences with the logic of common sense containing two or more interpretations. To understand this definition, let us look at the following examples: Example 1:John drove to the bank. Example 2:They saw her duck. Both of the example 1 and example 2 are sentences with ambiguity. The former is caused byhomonymy phenomenon while the latter is caused by the different understandings in syntactic construction: For example 1, if “duck” was considered as indefinite form without “to” and this definite form is theobject of “her”. As a result, the meaning of the sentence changes into “They saw her move her head down quickly.” For example 2, if duck was considered into the direct object of “saw”, then the word “duck” changes into noun with the meaning of “They saw her duck”. Through the example 1and example 2, we can easily find that even though they are both ambiguous sentences, but the causes of the formation of ambiguity are in different ways. Example 1 is a vocabulary level of ambiguity (Lexical Ambiguities), while Example 2 is a syntactic level of ambiguity (Syntactic Ambiguities), and that the two levels of ambiguity is the main reason forambiguity. Therefore this article makes some in-depth and specific analysis and discussion on the ambiguity phenomenon of English language and its causes from these twolevel ambiguities. 网上找的，不知道能不能帮上你，还有一部分，因为字数太多了，没有显示，给你个网址： /snap.cgi?d=9184660453658755196&w=%D3%A2%D3%EF%C6%E7%D2%E5%CF%D6%CF%F3%C2%DB%CE%C4&u= //show_blog-23964780.htm。

8.要写毕业论文的外文翻译,谁能帮我下载份纯英文文献

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

9.求篇字数1000左右的英语论文

Computer Science Computer science (or computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems. It is frequently described as the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information. According to Peter J. Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, "What can be (efficiently) automated?" Computer science has many sub-fields; some, such as computer graphics, emphasize the computation of specific results, while others, such as computational complexity theory, study the properties of computational problems. Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations. For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describing computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems, and human-computer interaction focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to people. The general public sometimes confuses computer science with vocational areas that deal with computers (such as information technology), or think that it relates to their own experience of computers, which typically involves activities such as gaming, web-browsing, and word-processing. However, the focus of computer science is more on understanding the properties of the programs used to implement software such as games and web-browsers, and using that understanding to create new programs or improve existing ones. History The early foundations of what would become computer science predate the invention of the modern digital computer. Machines for calculating fixed numerical tasks, such as the abacus, have existed since antiquity. Wilhelm Schickard built the first mechanical calculator in 1623. Charles Babbage designed a difference engine in Victorian times helped by Ada Lovelace. Around 1900, punch-card machines were introduced. However, all of these machines were constrained to perform a single task, or at best some subset of all possible tasks. During the 1940s, as newer and more powerful computing machines were developed, the term computer came to refer to the machines rather than their human predecessors. As it became clear that computers could be used for more than just mathematical calculations, the field of computer science broadened to study computation in general. Computer science began to be established as a distinct academic discipline in the 1950s and early 1960s, with the creation of the first computer science departments and degree programs. Since practical computers became available, many applications of computing have become distinct areas of study in their own right. Although many initially believed it impossible that computers themselves could actually be a scientific field of study, in the late fifties it gradually became accepted among the greater academic population. It is the now well-known IBM brand that formed part of the computer science revolution during this time. IBM (short for International Business Machines) released the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709 computers, which were widely used during the exploration period of such devices. "Still, working with the IBM [computer] was frustrating。

if you had misplaced as much as one letter in one instruction, the program would crash, and you would have to start the whole process over again". During the late 1950s, the computer science discipline was very much in its developmental stages, and such issues were commonplace. Time has seen significant improvements in the usability and effectiveness of computer science technology. Modern society has seen a significant shift from computers being used solely by experts or professionals to a more widespread user base. Major Achievements Despite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include: Started the "digital revolution", which includes the current Information Age and the Internet. A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems. The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction. In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II. Scientific 。

10.1500字英语论文范文

How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either. Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track. After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。

. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。

. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school. *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking: In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar. Listening: Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations. Writing: It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences). Reading: It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better. Putting four elements together: I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking. The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad): In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English. On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly. You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities: I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。

. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring. 文章由 /yylw/ 提供。

纯英文毕业论文