本科毕业论文英文翻译

基于单片机的毕业论文英文翻译(帮忙将单片机的毕业论文摘要翻译成英语)

1.帮忙将单片机的毕业论文摘要翻译成英语

Single-chip microcontroller that micro-computer (Single-Chip Microcomputer) gathering CPU, RAM, ROM, the timing, number and variety of interface integrated microcontrollers. Widely used in various fields. In this paper, the music alarm clock designed by AT89S53 SCM control. The music alarm clock from SCM system is the smallest system and the expansion of LED display circuit and voice circuit. Using single-chip C programming language, can be set to achieve a number of alarm clocks, alarm clocks on time to play music, and showing the date and other functions. This paper introduces the music alarm clock software and hardware design, and design, debugging process of the problems encountered and solutions. The topics designed music alarm system is simple, cost, low-cost, multifunctional, with a very strong sense of practicality.Keywords : music, simple arrangements, clock timing。

2.单片机论文摘要(汉译英)急!!!

In recent years, as computer penetration in the social field and the development of LSI, MCU application is constantly deepening, because of its powerful function, small size, low power consumption, cheap, reliable, easy to use, etc. therefore particularly suitable for control of the system and, more widely used in automatic control, intelligent instruments, instrumentation, data acquisition, and home appliances and other fields. As one of the main branch of microcomputer, microcontroller in the structure of the biggest feature is the CPU, RAM and ROM memory, timer and multiple I / O interface circuit integrated on a VLSI chip. The composition and function from its point of view, a single chip is actually a computer.

This design is the use of MSC-51 Series Microcontroller AT89C51 as the central device in the design of serial communication system. Proteus and Keil structures in the simulation platform to assembly language as a programming language for simulation. System has realized more than serial communication, use of a master-slave, the host sends data, receives data from the machine and displayed under the agreement.

3.急求一篇关于单片机应用的英文文献及翻译

1. About SCM It can be said across the twentieth century, the three "electric" era, that is, electrical era, the electronic age, and has now entered the computer age. However, such a computer, usually refers to the personal computer, referred to as PC. It consists of the host, keyboard, monitor etc.. Another type of computer, most people do not know how. This computer is to smart to give a variety of mechanical microcontroller (also known as micro-controller). As the name suggests, this computer system only used the smallest one IC, you can perform simple operations and control. Because of its small size, usually hidden in a charged mechanical "stomach" Lane. It is the entire device, like the human brain plays a role, it goes wrong, the whole device was paralyzed. Now, this MCU has a very wide field of use, such as smart meters, real-time industrial control, communications equipment, navigation systems, home appliances and so on. Once the microcontroller were using a variety of products, you can serve to upgrade the effectiveness of the product, often in the product name is preceded by the adjective - "smart", such as washing machines and so intelligent. At present, some technical personnel of factories or other amateur electronics developers to engage in out of certain products, not the circuit is too complex, that is, functions are too simple and easy to be copied. The reason may be stuck in the product without the use of a microcontroller or other programmable logic device. SCM basic component is a central processing unit (CPU in the computing device and controller), read-only memory (usually expressed as a ROM), read-write memory (also known as Random Access Memory MRAM is usually expressed as a RAM) , input / output port (also divided into parallel port and serial port, expressed as I / O port), and so composed. In fact there is also a clock circuit microcontroller, so that during operation and control of the microcontroller, can rhythmic manner. In addition, there are so-called "break system", the system is a "janitor" role, when the microcontroller control object parameters that need to be intervention to reach a particular state, can after this "janitor" communicated to the CPU, so that CPU priorities of the external events to take appropriate counter-measures. 单片机的简介 可以说，二十世纪跨越了三个“电”的时代，即电气时代、电子时代和现已进入的电脑时代。

不过，这种电脑，通常是指个人计算机，简称PC机。它由主机、键盘、显示器等组成。

还有一类计算机，大多数人却不怎么熟悉。这种计算机就是把智能赋予各种机械的单片机（亦称微控制器）。

顾名思义，这种计算机的最小系统只用了一片集成电路，即可进行简单运算和控制。因为它体积小，通常都藏在被控机械的“肚子”里。

它在整个装置中，起着有如人类头脑的作用，它出了毛病，整个装置就瘫痪了。现在，这种单片机的使用领域已十分广泛，如智能仪表、实时工控、通讯设备、导航系统、家用电器等。

各种产品一旦用上了单片机，就能起到使产品升级换代的功效，常在产品名称前冠以形容词——“智能型”，如智能型洗衣机等。现在有些工厂的技术人员或其它业余电子开发者搞出来的某些产品，不是电路太复杂，就是功能太简单且极易被仿制。

究其原因，可能就卡在产品未使用单片机或其它可编程逻辑器件上。单片机的基本组成是由中央处理器（即CPU中的运算器和控制器）、只读存贮器（通常表示为ROM）、读写存贮器（又称随机存贮器通常表示为RAM）、输入/输出口（又分为并行口和串行口，表示为I/O口）等等组成。

实际上单片机里面还有一个时钟电路，使单片机在进行运算和控制时，都能有节奏地进行。另外，还有所谓的“中断系统”，这个系统有“传达室”的作用，当单片机控制对象的参数到达某个需要加以干预的状态时，就可经此“传达室”通报给CPU，使CPU根据外部事态的轻重缓急来采取适当的应付措施。

4.单片机论文摘要(英译汉)

近年来随着工业的发展，人们对过程控制的精密度和可靠性提出了更多更高的要求，因而液位控制也向着功能齐全，控制灵活，操作简单，控制精度准确的方向发展。液位调节器是生产中应用很广液位测量和控制的设备，所以测量的精确性和控制的准确性是本设备的关键。

在研究国内现有传统的液位调节器的基础上，设计的了采用AT89C51单片机为核心， A/D转换器采用ADC0809、D/A转换器采用DAC0832、键盘显示芯片采用74LS165、74LS164。外部数据存储器采用PCF8583；硬件电路包括：温度检测电路、A/D转换电路、D/A转换电路、键盘显示电路、V/I转换电路、电源电路，由这些构成一个单片机液位调节系统。软件包括PID控制算法、液位控制。

本系统把单片机应用于液位测量控制中，既提高了产品的功能和质量，又降低了成本。本系统还具有结构先进合理、功能完善、满足控制精度的要求、抗干扰能力强、较高的灵活性和可靠性、通用性好、价格低，使用方便等特点。

With industrial development in recent years, process control for precision and reliability of more higher requirements, and also toward the liquid level control functions, control of a flexible, simple operation, precise control precision direction. Liquid level regulator is a very wide application of the production of liquid level measurement and control equipment, so the accuracy of measurement and control accuracy is the key to the equipment.

Available in the traditional liquid level regulator on the basis of the design using AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core, A / D converter using ADC0809, D / A converters used DAC0832, keyboard display chip 74LS165, 74LS164. The use of external data memory PCF8583; hardware circuit including: temperature detection circuit, A / D conversion circuit, D / A converter circuit, a keyboard display circuit, V / I conversion circuit, power circuit, and these constitute a single-chip level-conditioning systems . Software, including PID control algorithm, level control.

The system applies to the single-chip control of liquid level measurement, not only to enhance the product's features and quality, and reduced costs. The system also has advanced and reasonable structure, function and meet the requirements of control precision, strong anti-interference ability, high flexibility and reliability, versatility, and low prices, easy to use and so on.

5.单片机 英文文献及对应翻译

bus 公共汽车 driver 汽车司机 double decker bus 双层公共汽车 coach, motor coach, bus 大客车 taxi, taxicab 计程汽车， 出租汽车 trolleybus 无轨电车 tramcar, streetcar 电车， 有轨电车 underground, tube, subway 地铁 stop 停车站 taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站， 出租汽车总站 taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机 conductor 售票员 inspector 检查员， 稽查员 ride 乘车 minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费 railway 铁路 （美作：railroad） track 轨道 train 火车 railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统 express train 特别快车 fast train 快车 through train 直达快车 stopping train, slow train 慢车 excursion train 游览列车 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车 railcar 轨道车 coach, carriage 车厢 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车 sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车 berth, bunk 铺位 up train 上行车 down train 下行车 luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车 station, railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 booking office, ticket office 售票处 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 platform 月台， 站台 platform ticket 站台票 buffet 小卖部 waiting room 候车室 platform bridge 天桥 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票门 terminal, terminus 终点站 coach, passenger train 客车 car attendant, train attendant 列车员 guard, conductor 列车长 rack, baggage rack 行李架 left-luggage office 行李房 （美作：checkroom） registration 登记 timetable 时刻表 change, transfer 换乘 connection 公铁交接处 ticket inspector 验票员 porter 搬运工人 to change trains at。

在（某地）换车 the train is due at。 在（某时）到达 to break the journey 中途下车 boat, ship 船 （passenger） liner 邮轮， 客轮 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船 yacht 游船 （ocean） liner 远洋班轮 packet boat 定期客船， 班轮 cabin 船舱 hovercraft 气垫船 life buoy 救生圈 lifeboat 救生艇 life jacket 救生衣 berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱 first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱 second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱 steerage, third-class 三等舱 steerage 统舱 gang-plank 跳板 crossing 横渡 cruise 游弋 to embark, to ship 乘船 to land 抵岸， to sail at a speed of 20 knots， 航速为20节 to transship 换船 to disembark 上岸 to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船 to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船 on board a ship, aboard 在船上 to stop over at。

中途在…停留 civil aviation 民用航空 plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机 airliner 班机 jet, supersonic plane 喷气机 airliner, passenger aircraft 客机 medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机 long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机 by air, by plane 乘飞机 airline 航空线 passenger cabin 客舱 tourist class 普通舱， 经济舱 first class 一等舱 waiting list 登机票名单 customs formalities 报关单 boarding check 登机牌 airport 航空港 air terminal 航空集散站 tarmac 停机坪 air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐， 女乘务员 steward 乘务员 aircraft crew, air crew 机组， 机务人员 pilot 驾驶员， 机长 takeoff 起飞 landing 着陆 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 non-stop flight to 飞往， 直飞 in transit 运送中的 air pocket 气潭， 气阱。

6.单片机论文摘要（英译汉）

In recent years, with the development of industry, the people of process control precision and reliability, puts forward more higher requirement, liquid level control to complete function, control, simple operation, flexible control precision accurate direction. In the production level regulator is very wide application level measurement and control equipment, so the accuracy of measurement and control the accuracy of this equipment is the key.In the research of the domestic existing traditional level regulator, based on the design of the AT89C51 microcontroller as the core, the A/D converter using ADC0809, D/A converter using DAC0832 and keyboard display chip adopt 74LS165, 74LS164. PCF8583 by external data storage, The hardware circuit including: temperature detection circuit, A/D circuit, D/A transformation circuit, keyboard display circuit, V/I converting circuit, the power supply circuit, by these constitute A chip level adjustment system. Software includes PID control algorithm, liquid level control.This system is applied to the chip level measurement control, can improve the product quality, and the functions and reduce the cost. The system also has advanced and reasonable structure, complete functions, satisfy requirement of control precision, strong anti-jamming capability, high reliability and flexibility, low price, easy to use。

7.求有关单片机英文文献及翻译,毕业设计用的

1. About SCM It can be said across the twentieth century, the three "electric" era, that is, electrical era, the electronic age, and has now entered the computer age. However, such a computer, usually refers to the personal computer, referred to as PC. It consists of the host, keyboard, monitor etc.. Another type of computer, most people do not know how. This computer is to smart to give a variety of mechanical microcontroller (also known as micro-controller). As the name suggests, this computer system only used the smallest one IC, you can perform simple operations and control. Because of its small size, usually hidden in a charged mechanical "stomach" Lane. It is the entire device, like the human brain plays a role, it goes wrong, the whole device was paralyzed. Now, this MCU has a very wide field of use, such as smart meters, real-time industrial control, communications equipment, navigation systems, home appliances and so on. Once the microcontroller were using a variety of products, you can serve to upgrade the effectiveness of the product, often in the product name is preceded by the adjective - "smart", such as washing machines and so intelligent. At present, some technical personnel of factories or other amateur electronics developers to engage in out of certain products, not the circuit is too complex, that is, functions are too simple and easy to be copied. The reason may be stuck in the product without the use of a microcontroller or other programmable logic device. SCM basic component is a central processing unit (CPU in the computing device and controller), read-only memory (usually expressed as a ROM), read-write memory (also known as Random Access Memory MRAM is usually expressed as a RAM) , input / output port (also divided into parallel port and serial port, expressed as I / O port), and so composed. In fact there is also a clock circuit microcontroller, so that during operation and control of the microcontroller, can rhythmic manner. In addition, there are so-called "break system", the system is a "janitor" role, when the microcontroller control object parameters that need to be intervention to reach a particular state, can after this "janitor" communicated to the CPU, so that CPU priorities of the external events to take appropriate counter-measures. 单片机的简介 可以说，二十世纪跨越了三个“电”的时代，即电气时代、电子时代和现已进入的电脑时代。

不过，这种电脑，通常是指个人计算机，简称PC机。它由主机、键盘、显示器等组成。

还有一类计算机，大多数人却不怎么熟悉。这种计算机就是把智能赋予各种机械的单片机（亦称微控制器）。

顾名思义，这种计算机的最小系统只用了一片集成电路，即可进行简单运算和控制。因为它体积小，通常都藏在被控机械的“肚子”里。

它在整个装置中，起着有如人类头脑的作用，它出了毛病，整个装置就瘫痪了。现在，这种单片机的使用领域已十分广泛，如智能仪表、实时工控、通讯设备、导航系统、家用电器等。

各种产品一旦用上了单片机，就能起到使产品升级换代的功效，常在产品名称前冠以形容词——“智能型”，如智能型洗衣机等。现在有些工厂的技术人员或其它业余电子开发者搞出来的某些产品，不是电路太复杂，就是功能太简单且极易被仿制。

究其原因，可能就卡在产品未使用单片机或其它可编程逻辑器件上。单片机的基本组成是由中央处理器（即CPU中的运算器和控制器）、只读存贮器（通常表示为ROM）、读写存贮器（又称随机存贮器通常表示为RAM）、输入/输出口（又分为并行口和串行口，表示为I/O口）等等组成。

实际上单片机里面还有一个时钟电路，使单片机在进行运算和控制时，都能有节奏地进行。另外，还有所谓的“中断系统”，这个系统有“传达室”的作用，当单片机控制对象的参数到达某个需要加以干预的状态时，就可经此“传达室”通报给CPU，使CPU根据外部事态的轻重缓急来采取适当的应付措施。

8.单片机论文摘要翻译成英文

SCM is a major piece of computer components are integrated into the chip micro-computer. It is a multi-interface and counting on the micro-controller integration, and intelligence products are widely used in industrial automation. and MCS-51 microcontroller is a typical and representative.The topics chosen for the 89S51 control of the core components used in the design of a daily electronic music doorbell system. When the function button is pressed, the music sounded and the music beats with light emitting diodes for flickered. Initial corresponding LED timer. Musical process again pressed the button ineffective, and only when pressed again before the end of the music effectively. If the doorbell ring for electronic music, press the button on the reduction and termination, showed initial state. Practice has proved that the system is stable and has some practical value。

9.单片机英文文献及翻译

去百度文库，查看完整内容>

内容来自用户：牟星星

SCM is an integrated circuit chip, is the use of large scale integrated circuit technology to a data processing capability of CPU CPU random access memory RAM, read-only memory ROM, a variety of I / O port and interrupt system, timers / timer functions (which may also include display driver circuitry, pulse width modulation circuit, analog multiplexer, A / D converter circuit) integrated into a silicon constitute a small and complete computer systems.

SCM is also known as micro-controller (Microcontroller), because it is the first to be used in industrial control. Only a single chip by the CPU chip developed from a dedicated processor. The first design is by a large number of peripherals and CPU on a chip in the computer system, smaller, more easily integrated into a complex and demanding on the volume control device which. The Z80 INTEL is the first designed in accordance with this idea processor, then on the development of microcontroller and dedicated processors will be parting ways.

Are 8-bit microcontroller early or 4 bits. One of the most successful is the INTEL 8031, for a simple, reliable and good performance was a lot of praise. Then developed in 8031 out of MCS51 MC

毕业论文过程英文翻译(毕业论文用英语怎么说?)

1.毕业论文 用英语怎么说?

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesis

n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题

扩展例句

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗？

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

2.毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思?有什么要求?

毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。

翻译要求：

1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。

3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。

原文就是指原作品，原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文 。

扩展资料：

外文翻译需要注意的问题

1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。

2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。

6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。 

7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。

8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 

9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

3.毕业论文的外文翻译一篇很长,要全部翻译还是可以节选一段的啊?

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的pdf格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+pdf 这样比较容易找到。

第一是google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《gb7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

‍

4.英语论文翻译

National minority countryside area education as a result of historical and reality reason, foundation weak, qualified teacher short,education level of development low, reforms in the advancement elementary education curriculum in the process, its meets difficulty compared to other places more arduous, appears the question correspondingly more, is also more incisive. National, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region constructed to the countryside area elementary and middle schools teachers troop extremely takes, to give in the policy request and the support. Pointed out "must organize the pedagogical colleges and universities, the ordinary college and the teacher trains the organization, enlarges to the countryside school,cities weak school teacher's training dynamics." "Helps the countryside school, the cities weak school establishment collated and corrected copy to do research the system". This article under such background, the countryside junior middle school teacher which chooses the Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the research object,the utilization investigation methodology, the literature methodology,the comparison methodology and so on the many kinds of methods,thoroughly understood Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in the countryside teacher career development present situation and training exists the question, proposed the collated and corrected copy does research for the national minority countryside area teacher career development effective way, and analyzed the collated and corrected copy to do research with the teacher career development correlational dependence, elaborated the Rongshui Miao Autonomous County countryside junior middle school developed the necessity which the collated and corrected copy did research. The collated and corrected copy does research is take "by the school as this", "the teacher is the researcher" and "promotes the teacher career development" for the core idea teacher career development motion. Its source is must fundamentally change the teacher in "training" the center passive position, prominent teacher's independent study and independent development. Advocated in close integration with school and the teacher reality, do research the activity take the school as the base development, thus constructs to the national minority countryside area teacher troop has the value. In contrasts above the foundation which the our country concerned scholars studies, the article thought that,The national minority countryside area development collated and corrected copy does research the goal should have direct and the level; The training content should have pointed and the actual effect, in the content choice should highlight the curriculum resources development consciousness and the ability, the education teaching ability, the education scientific research ability, the teacher occupational ethics tutelage and so on four big aspects; Does research the pattern to be supposed to appear suddenly the flexibility and may be operational, proposed studies independently enhances the pattern, the scientific research actuation pattern, the network does research the pattern and so on, and carries on thin to its operation link; The support program should have the together cooperation, inside and outside the school support program including the educational administration management support, the system support, the cultural support, the fund support, the technical support should cooperate together, can cause the collated and corrected copy to do research obtains continues to develop; Finally, proposed the appraisal valid question, the appraisal main body, the content, the appraisal organization which does research to the collated and corrected copy carries on elaborated and asks the urgent need solution question.。

5.急

On Hong Kong after the reunification of Hong Kong films in the direction of the ups and downs

Abstract:

Hailed as "Oriental Hollywood" in Hong Kong, Asia has created a film of a miracle. 11 handover, Hong Kong has quietly changed many aspects. Hong Kong and the film has undergone enormous changes. Hong Kong's economy is closely related with Hong Kong film, after the handover of Hong Kong's economic ups and downs continue to decline, so after the handover of Hong Kong films must change, must be gone from a stagnant, declining to changes in the transition process, this process is difficult. But after the transformation of Hong Kong films that will usher in a new spring.

Key words: Hong Kong film; regression; development of fusion

6.毕业论文英文摘要翻译

[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design， 【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .

The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include

planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.

Design structure using short-leg

shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.

Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design

本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。

毕业论文的英文翻译去哪里找(请问本科生毕业论文的外文翻译去哪里找?)

1.请问本科生毕业论文的外文翻译去哪里找?

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

2.毕业论文中的外文翻译可以在什么网站找到?非常感谢!

毕业论文中的外文翻译可以到学校图书馆电子资源库，利用图书馆资源查找。也可以提取论文关键词在网页搜索框中搜索，从你的论文题目提取，注意参考文献不需要完全和你的标题一致，有时候搜索不到外文的时候，记得放大你的关键词范围。

但是网站翻译出来的正文毕竟不是非常准确，需要人工润色一下，建议一段一段复制在翻译框对照。一般鼠标放在单词上或者选中单词都会出来翻译。

不过这两种方法还是不够完善，有时候会不够准确，因此推荐找正规专业的翻译公司，像国际科学编辑就是一家不错的翻译公司，国际科学编辑是最早在中国开展语言编辑服务并提供本地化支持的国际公司。20年来成功的为众多中国科技工作者发表论文提供语言支持。国际科学编辑拥有200位全职编辑，500名位兼职编辑，每篇文章润色都必须经过2轮润色和校对，确保语言没有问题。

3.请问本科生毕业论文的外文翻译去哪里找?需要3000字左右的

香港科技大学图书馆Dspace / FreeFullText.com提供7000多种学术期刊的免费全文获取。 Open J-Gate 开放获取期刊门户 / 提供基于开放获取的近 4000 种期刊的免费检索和全文链接，包含学校、研究机构和行业期刊，其中超过 1500 种学术期刊经过同行评议（ Peer-Reviewed ） PMC(PubMed Centeral) / 社会科学（经济类）研究论文数据库，部分提供全文。

Max Planck Society http://www.livingreviews.org 德国马普学会，该学会创办了3种开放存取杂。

4.本科毕业外文翻译的外文文献在哪找呢

去你们学校网站上进入图书馆的主页，里面找到知网的入口，在里面搜索跟你做的毕业设计相关的关键词，搜索硕士博士论文，下载下来，硕士博士论文的参考文献里引用有外文文献题目（入果想要没被翻译过的，就看文献的发表日期，发表日期越新就越不容易被人翻译过），然后看看你们学校图书馆有没有购买SCI、EI等外文数据库，有的话直接将刚才的外文文献题目复制到外文数据库里，搜索就可以下载了，如果没有购买外文数据库的话，那就试试百度、谷歌等网站上能不能搜到这个题目，或者找外校的同学求助。

毕业论文英文翻译可以本国人写的(毕业论文中的外文翻译能直接百度吗)

1.毕业论文中的外文翻译能直接百度吗

英文照抄就好，翻译你自己在网页上面一句一句的翻译，然后继续照抄就好，跟你讲，出发你是英语专业的，其他根本没人看你的英文照抄。这个也看导师，你自己把自己写的论文内容还有知识点都弄透彻，要不然答辩的时候问你你根本答不出来，那么答辩就过不了了，其他都没事的，不用担心，都要大学毕业了，我觉得学校不可能为难你。因为学院也需要毕业通过率还有什么就业率等等，研究好自己写的论文的重点就好，不用那么大的负担，但是正文一点不能照抄太多，因为学校会通过软件对你的论文进行检测，如果相同率达到一个值的话就要重新写论文，然后各种流程重新走一编，很麻烦，我们学校当时的相同率是不能达到20%。

希望对你有帮助，望采纳~~~

2.毕业论文中的外文翻译可以在什么网站找到

毕业论文中的外文翻译很多网站都可以翻译，但是网站直接翻译外文大多数不及格，大概30%-40%的语义是错误或者至少不精确的。对于一些最新出现的专业词组和词汇，人工智能是不太可能翻译的和真实世界一模一样。另外就是译出的英文，简单句为主，衔接词太少，显得语言连贯性不够。

论文翻译往往都会涉及到专业学科领域里的术语、专有名词、生僻词等，而这些词汇在传统的纸质词典或电子词典里可能都查不到，即便能查到也着实得费一番功夫。中英文两种语言有着完全不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式。仅仅是把各个简单句堆积起来，不能称之为翻译，必须还要考虑到句子和句子之间的内在逻辑关联，通览全文，而且还要熟悉英语常用的、地道的表达方式，才可能翻译得准确无误。

要把毕业论文翻译得准确推荐选择正规的翻译公司，像国际科学编辑就不错，国际科学编辑拥有一支以英语为母语的资深编辑团队，他们大多是在各自研究领域里发表过许多学术论文并且获得好评的专家。国际科学编辑很多兼职编辑仍然活跃在他们的研究领域，有些甚至还在各自的领域积极从事着学术评论的工作。

毕业论文需要英文翻译吗(毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗?)

1.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗?

这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。

翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。

扩展资料：

外文翻译需要注意的问题

1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。

2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。

6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。

7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。 

8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 

9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文

2.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗

本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。

除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。

扩展资料： 毕业论文撰写意义： 1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。

申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。

毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。 一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。

但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。

党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。

3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。

在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。 在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。

写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。

参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要 参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文。

英语专业毕业论文英文翻译(英语专业毕业论文是英文还是中文怎么写啊)

1.英语专业毕业论文是英文还是中文 怎么写啊

当然是用英语写了，看你选的是哪个英语方向，有文学，翻译，跨语言交际，语言学等等，选题的方向还要根据你所选导师擅长的方向选。

先定一个题目和导师商量确定后上网搜资料，最好进学校局域网的资料库那里资料比较全，英文文章比较多，如果没搜到的话，还可以到GOOGLE 的英语网页上去搜，SCHOLAR.GOOGLE.CN这个是专门提供外国人写的文章的网址。另外，学校图书馆也是一个不错的地方，要扩大搜索资源。

在论文里可以批评别人的观点也可以赞同别人的观点，注意要有自己的见解。

2.英语专业毕业论文题目,翻译方向

提供一些英语专业翻译方向的论文题目，供参考。

商务合同英汉互译技巧

英文品牌汉译

知识对于翻译的重要性

中英文化差异及其对英汉互译的消极影响

英语广告中修辞手法的应用及其翻译

>金陵判词两种译文的比较及评析

从红楼梦诗词翻译看翻译中的文化补偿

关于李后主“虞美人”的3种英译本的鉴赏

跨文化交际与商标翻译

中式菜肴的命名与翻译

浅谈英语电影片名的翻译

英文电影片名的翻译策略

英文化妆品广告之美学翻译

数字在中西文化中的内涵差异及数字习语翻译初探

浅析原语文本在目标语文本中文体的适应性

英语习用语翻译中的等效性研究

论语境在英汉翻译中的作用

浅析英语动画片翻译的基本原则

中英服饰广告的翻译

论英汉翻译中语篇连贯的重要性

论译者的风格与译风

经济英语中的隐喻及其翻译

从翻译的美学角度浅析旅游资料的中英译

3.求英文翻译

Not only is smooth, luxuriant, the teacher can review. Each prawn help!The following: human resources in process improvement is enterprise E - is the key to the successful implementation of HR. Human resources management is popular in recent information management and business management, human resources management and the importance of the informatization of Chinese enterprises are also known, but from the Angle of human resource management process, from the process improvement activities of informatization level enterprise personnel system improvement and innovation of the metagame research in China, it's a business management and regret. Based on the theoretical research of scholars based on innovation, and puts forward the implementing HR E - HR process improvement model, and pointed out the corresponding process improvement methods, the hope can correctly for enterprises in human resources management informatization make relevant advice and help。

4.英语专业毕业论文中 关于翻译著作的英文参考文献

没想到，还有人和我一样和找相关的参考文献：About Translation P. Newmark 《论翻译》A Practical Guide for Translators G. Samuelsson-Brown 《译者实用指南》Can Theory Help Translators? A Dialogue Between the Ivory Tower and the Wordface A. Chesterman & E. Wagner 《理论对译者有用吗？象牙塔与语言工作面之间的对话》Corpora in Translator Education F. Zanettin et al.《语料库与译者培养》Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies S. Granger 《基于语料库的语言对比和翻译研究》Crosscultural Transgressions: Research Models in Translation studies Ⅱ， Historical and Ideological Issues T. Hermans 《跨文化侵越——翻译学研究模式（Ⅱ）：历史与意识形态问题》Electronic Tools for Translators F. Austermuhl 《译者的电子工具》Intercultural Fautlines: Research Models in Translation Studies Ⅰ， Textual and Cognitive Aspects M. Olohan 《超越文化断裂——翻译学研究模式（Ⅰ）：文本与认知的译学研究》Method in Translation History A.Pym 《翻译史研究方法》Text Analysis in Translation: Theory, Methodology, and Didactic Application of a Model for Translation- Orented Text Analysis(Second Edition) C. Nord 《翻译的文本分析模式：理论、方法及教学应用》（第二版） The Translator's Turn D. Robinson 《译者登场》Translated! Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies J.S. Holmes 《译稿杀青！文学翻译与翻译研究文集》Translating Literature: Practice and Theory in a Comparative Literature Context 《文学翻译：比较文学背景下的理论与实践》Translation and Empire : Postcolonial Theories Explained D. robinson 《翻译与帝国：后殖民理论解读》Translation and Language : Linguistic Theories Explained P.Fawcett 《翻译与语言：语言学理论解读》Translation and Literary Criticism: Translation as Analysis M.G. Rose 《翻译与文学批评：翻译作为分析手段》Translation and Nation : Towards a Cultural Politics of Englishness R. Ellis & L. Ley-Brown 《翻译与民族：英格兰的文化政治》Translation and Norms C. Schaffner 《翻译与规范》Translation and Norms C. Schaffner 《翻译，权力，颠覆》Translation Today: Trends and Perspectives G. Anderman & M.Rogers 《今日翻译：趋向与视角》Unity in Diversity? Current Trends in Translation Studies L. Bowker et al.《多元下的统一？当代翻译研究潮流》Western Translation Theory: from Herodotus to Nietzsche D. Robinson 《西方翻译理论：从希罗多德到尼采》以上全是外研社的，建议你挑几个.千万别全写上，一定穿帮。

5.英语专业翻译方向毕业论文如何选题

英语专业翻译方向毕业论文选题参考：

地方名胜古迹汉译英探析

语境在翻译中的作用

商标的翻译

广告语言的翻译

论英汉互译中的语义等值问题

中西文化差异与不可译性

英汉谚语的理解和翻译

浅谈颜色词在英语中的翻译

英语比喻性词语中文化内涵及翻译

英语意义否定表现法及其汉译

浅谈新闻标题的翻译

伟大的翻译家严复

英语长句汉译

简评《简•爱》的几种汉译本

英语专业本科论文所涉及的专业方向

（一）英语语言习得理论研究

该方向着重研究英语语言学及语言习得的相关理论与实践，可着重讨论某一种语言现象产生的原因及具体表现或某一语言理论在实际生活、教学中的运用。学生可以进行：

1.英语修辞研究；

2.文体研究；

3.英汉比较研究；

4.各类语体研究；

5.语法研究；

6.词汇研究等。

（二）教学理论与教学法

该方向主要研究英语教学的理论与实践以及相关的教学指导原则和具体的方法，选题应着重探讨英语教学的方法，可具体到某一课程的教学理念、策略和方法的应用及效度，现代教育技术在英语教学中的应用与探索。学生可以进行：

1.英语学习策略研究；

2.英语学习焦虑研究；

3.英语测试研究；

4.英语教学法研究；

5.英语教学策略研究；

6.计算机辅助英语教学研究等。

（三）商务英语文本研究

该方向着重研究商务英语文本文体，语言特点及相关的翻译实践问题。学生可以进行：

1.商务英语语言特征研究；

2.商务英语文体研究；

3.商务英语翻译理论研究；

4.商务英语翻译时间探讨；

5.商务英语翻译标准探讨等。

（四）翻译理论与实践

该方向着重研究英汉互译过程中的口、笔译理论、翻译标准、原则、方法及技巧。论文选题可选择评论赏析某一翻译家或某一本（篇）著名的译作，或论述某一种翻译理论的技巧在实践中的运用，也可讨论某一翻译现象中所反映的文化内涵。学生可以进行：

1.翻译理论研究；

2.翻译家研究；

3.翻译史研究；

4.文学翻译研究；

5.非文学翻译研究；

6.翻译过程研究；

7.翻译批评研究；

8.翻译的接受与影响研究；

9.翻译教学研究；

10.翻译标准研究；

11.典籍翻译研究等。

（五）英美人文与历史研究

该方向主要研究英美国家的社会、文化、人文、历史各个方面的具体内容，既可宏观也可微观地研究或比较英美国家的某一历史阶段的社会问题或文化现象或评论某一历史事件或历史人物，或跨文化交际方面的相关内容。学生可以进行：

1.英美社会制度、社会问题研究；

2.英美历史问题、历史人物研究；

3.英美文化现象研究；

4.西方宗教研究；

5.西方影视作品研究；

6.跨文化交际研究等。

（六）英美文学研究

该方向主要研究英美文学史及各时期的文学流派，作家，作品的文体与写作风格。论文可选择做某一文学理论或作家作品的分析、评论，比较中西文学作品或作家，分析作品中的主题或人物角色。学生可以进行：

1.文学流派研究；

2.作家研究；

3.作品评论或分析；

4.文学批评理论研究；

5.中西文学作品的比较研究等。

6.本人毕业论文的英文摘要,请帮我翻译成英文吧,求英语专业的网友,

In order to better improve the quality of early childhood education, and enhance children's mental health, this paper will addopt a classroom teachers division questionnaire to investigate the parents and teachers in different types of kindergartens so that a suitable teachers' cooperation teaching mode based on children's psychological needs can be found.

Key words: children, psuchological needs, teachers' cooperation teaching mode

Abstract:In order to better improve the quality of early childhood education, and enhance children's mental health, this paper will addopt a classroom teachers division questionnaire to investigate the parents and teachers in different types of kindergartens so that a suitable teachers' cooperation teaching mode based on children's psychological needs can be found. Key words: children, psychological needs, teachers' cooperation teaching mode

7.求毕业论文摘要英文翻译 不要机器翻译 最好是英语专业的同学帮忙翻

The Study of Employee Incentives

Abstract

A corporate employee as the most basic resources,is key factor in the development of enterprises,Establish an effective incentive for enterprises employees is very important.This article mainly study how to establish an effective incentive mechanism from the modern enterprise employee Incentives problems.Major problem:Lack of incentive system,Poor implementation,Incentives for single,Lack of specificity,Lack of communication.Highlighted three points of incentives construction:Set up a business with the corporate culture、Material incentives、Mental stimulation.

Key words: Enterprise employee Incentive Construction

要采纳哦亲

8.求英语专业大神论文摘要翻译为英文,百度谷歌翻译什么的就不要了,

整整翻译了半小时。累死哥了，下次abstract写简单点吧，我英语专业，毕业论文都没写这么累。anyway,hope this can help you

abstract

With the progress of software development technology, various soft wares came to our life. Meanwhile, the quality issue has become the top concern. Unqualified software can't make profit. Instead, it will bring enormous loss. Therefore, quality assurance is essential for software, and software testing is the most important and feasible way to evaluate the quality.

Based on the black box testing on vibration status monitoring system, the researcher put forward pertinent and feasible testing case by equivalence partitioning analysis, boundary value analysis, context-inserting analysis, and contradictory demonstration analysis. Large amount of functional verification tests were conducted to the module and software, which can verify the consistency with required design document and specific statement. Moreover, the reliability and usability was tested by press trial, security testing, module testing and scenario testing. Ultimately, exploratory testing that based on defect of software is conducted to some important module, which is prevalent abroad.

key word: software testing; testing case; black box testing

9.请英语专业人士帮忙把我的毕业论文的英文摘要和关键字给翻译下,

Brand extension has a great significance to a enterprise' development and expansion, and extension policy's right or wrong can directly influent enterprise's develpoment, even more existence. Hair's policy succeed in the organic combination of brand and deputy brand, bringing high market share and market occupancy rate, but excessive of brand extension and disadvantageous of brand protaction now are badly in need of solution for hair. Other inland enterprises are receiving inspiration from Hair's success, in the meantime, must pay attention to profession characteristic and stage of develpoment's influence to enterprise' diversification strategy, and old and new products' relevance and enterprise' personal resource status.Keywords: Brand, brand positioning, brand extension policy, Hair。

市场营销毕业论文英文翻译(市场营销的论文英文)

1.市场营销的论文（英文）

We have no and naked, no natural born poor. Life is up to grab is accepted, the old man, all is the guide, the heart of choice. Someone to heal old daughter, dissolved, To support the old people, not hesitate heavy gold. Someone believes in "good filial first", Someone ran XiaoYi ShengSiGuan "a". Some old people choose to choose, Shan refused. Beauty and ugliness, good and evil, all in a deathless, science, or, in the twinkling. Show filial obedience so much, just want to tell you, choose filial piety, don't let cloud cover, and let bilge blind eyes, for old people, for himself, and holding a pure, filial piety. Filial piety and sentenced to between inverse for pushing, pion, choose die, LiKui split between mother tiger newspaper alone, choose DE zhao later, Father: for the incense is warm, age WangWenYi body feed mosquitoes. Father can help you a lot. Make a valuable, the real life social conscience of conscience, people will donative you return. A man in the storm, will survive their lives to save the old man, A journey in the desert will resolutely solution under a pot of water to his last old man. But the old man ride in some apparent pride; and under, Someone from a degenerate into key son, That old man to save someone variable labor, Someone is playing time points, old man, scold, short pleasure, long lament. Standing in the crossroads in my life, don't go the wrong way! Land and buildings, money, don't take it with, want so much why? End, but nothing, even old man, even life, even if again, even turn, whereby the sympathy and earned a few tears? No one to help you. If you are the eagle, choose to respect, If you are ShaOu, knew support, If you are a sparrow, will consciously serve elder, If you are a person, he should know filial respect parent, old man. If you are a reluctant to lose your personality, a mediocre, will not corrode your, do a pure matchless you, holding on as snow filial piety, clean and beautiful, despite all filthiness and all society, selfish, filial piety to man. If the father, the world will become more beautiful tradition. You will find himself very beautiful, the old man is beauty. You will know, father is satisfied, pay is happy. Choose filial old man! Action is the proof!。

2.跪求高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要 ★高分悬赏

The market marketing study takes an establishment in the economic science, the behavioral science and above the modern management theory foundation applied science, meets the market requirement in the instruction enterprise, carries out the fruitful market marketing activity, enhances aspects and so on market competitiveness and market share is playing the very vital role. The market marketing study from introduced the home to be mature to the development, has experienced a long process. Through to the market marketing study in China's development process's review, has analyzed the market marketing knowledge in our country's dissemination, the application condition, and will make the forecast to future trend of development, the union has the Chinese characteristic market marketing theory prospects for development, should create conforms to Chinese society own characteristic, and can instruct the Chinese Enterprise and the Chinese economy obtains the success to have the bright Chinese characteristic market marketing study, will greet the new economical time the challenge. key word: Market marketing market marketing study present situation Chinese。

3.高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要★高分悬赏★采纳再加

In today's world economy is unstoppable trend towards global economic integration, enterprise survival digital, commercial competition, an international direction. Increasing degree in business today, more and more intense competition between companies, marketing has become the company's operation and management of an important part of more and more attention to the company manager, marketing battle is intensifying. Marketing and content development is to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise market the most fundamental and most effective way, so a variety of marketing methods, and the constant updates are triggered into a new pattern of marketing. Regional international marketing, sales channels, systematic, marketing, people-oriented ideas, marketing merchandise personalized marketing will become the inevitable trend of development.。

4.市场营销英文文献翻译成中文3000字

一、服务营销。

现代经济发展的一个显著特征是服务业的蓬勃发展，其在国民经济中的地位愈来愈重要，服务营销的重要性日益突出，中国已经加入WTO ，外资企业纷纷抢滩中国，中外服务市场营销大战将出现白热化的态势。现实经济生活中的服务可以区分为两大类。

一种是服务产品，产品为顾客创造和提供的核心利益主要来自无形的服务。另一种是功能服务，产品的核心利益主要来自形成的成分，无形的服务只是满足顾客的非主要需求。

贝瑞认为，在产品的核心利益来源中，有形的成分比无形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“商品”（有形产品） ；如果无形的成分比有形的成分要多，那么这个产品就可以看作是一种“服务”。与服务的这种区分相一致，服务营销的研究形成了两大领域，即服务产品的营销和顾客服务营销。

服务产品营销的本质是研究如何促进作为产品的服务的交换；顾客服务营销的本质则是研究如何利用服务作为一种营销工具促进有形产品的交换。但是，无论是服务产品营销，还是顾客服务营销，服务营销的核心理念都是顾客满意和顾客忠诚，通过取得顾客的满意和忠诚来促进相互有利的交换，最终实现营销绩效的改进和企业的长期成长。

First, services marketing. Modern economic development is characterized by a significant service industry booming national economy, the status of its growing importance of services marketing highlights the growing importance of China has joined WTO, foreign companies have to seize the Chinese, and foreign services, marketing war will appear white-hot trend. Economic life of service can be divided into two categories. One is service products, product creation and delivery for customers mainly from the core interests of intangible services. The other is the function of services, products, mainly from the formation of the core interests of the ingredients, invisible only to meet customer service needs of non-major. Berry think that the source of the product's core interests, the tangible and intangible elements of composition to be more than that, then the product can be seen as a "commodity" (tangible products); if intangible components of tangible elements to more than that, then the product can be seen as a "service." And services consistent with this distinction, service marketing research formed the two major areas, namely services, products, marketing and customer service marketing. Service is the essence of product marketing, how to promote the exchange of product services; customer service is of the essence of marketing, how to use the services as a marketing tool to promote the exchange of tangible products. However, both services product marketing, or customer service, marketing, service marketing is the core concept of customer satisfaction and loyalty, and by obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty to the promotion of mutually beneficial exchange, and ultimately sales performance improvement and long-term business growth. 二、网络营销。 互联网络是一种利用通讯线路，将全球电脑纳入国际联网的信息传送系统必将是未来市场营销最重要的渠道。

网络营销的特性包括；可24 小时随时随地地提供全球性营销服务；电脑可储存大量的信息，代消费者查询，可传送的信息数量与精确度，远超过其他媒体；能因应市场需求，及时更新产品或调整价格；减少印刷与邮递成本；且无店面租金，节约水电与人工成本；可避免推销员强势推销的干扰；可经由信息提供与互动交谈，与消费者建立长期良好的关系。互联网络是一种功能最强大的营销工具，它同时兼具渠道、促销、电子交易、互动顾客服务以及市场信息分析与提供的多种功能。

它以声光互动沟通的特质，作为跨越时空的媒体，已深深吸引年青一代人的眼光。此外，它所具备的一对一营销能力，正是符合[ 分众营销]与[ 直效营销]的未来趋势。

网络营销可视为一种新兴的营销渠道，它并非一定要取代传统的渠道，而是经由信息科技发展，来创新与重组营销渠道。但不可否认的是，网络营销必然会给传统营销造成冲击，因此商业界必须要注意这种趋势，并与软件产业作密切的联系与合作。

以广告业为例，在最新媒体时代，销售是从开始到完成的一贯作业，就是说由吸引注意、引发兴趣、造成购买欲、进行采购，一气而成，而广告公司将参与营销的全程。商业企业也有必要改变传统的组织形态，提升新媒体部门的功能，引进兼具营销素养与电脑科技的人才，未来才能具备市场的竞争优势。

Second, network marketing. Use of the Internet is a communication line, into the international network of global computer information delivery system will be the next most important channel for marketing. Internet Marketing features include; can provide anytime, anywhere 24 hours of global marketing services; computer can store large amounts of information, on behalf of consumer 。

5.高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要★高分悬赏★

Abstract: As one marketing based on economic science, behavioral science and modern management theory on the basis of applied science in guiding enterprises to adapt to market needs and conduct effective marketing activities, increase market competitiveness and market share etc. play an important role. From the introduction of domestic marketing to mature through a long process. Studies on marketing in China in the development process of the review, analysis of the market and the dissemination of marketing knowledge in China, application status, and to predict the future development of 趋势， combined with Chinese characteristics and prospects of development of marketing theory, should create a line with China's own characteristics, the community, and to guide Chinese enterprises and China's economic success with distinctive Chinese characteristics, marketing science, to meet the challenges of the new economic era.

Key words: Situation Marketing Marketing in China

6.市场营销 英文版论文 20000英文字符

市场营销 Marketing 市场营销（Marketing）又称为 市场学、市场行销或行销学。

简称“营销”，台湾常称作“行销”，是指个人或集体通过交易其创造的产品或价值以获得所需之物实现双赢或多赢的过程。 权威定义 美国市场营销协会下的定义是： 行销是创造、沟通与传送价值给顾客，及经营顾客关系以便让组织与其利益关系人受益的一种组织功能与程序 菲利普·科特勒下的定义强调了营销的价值导向： 市场营销是个人和集体通过创造，提供出售，并同别人交换和价值，以获得其所需所欲之物的一种社会和管理过程。

而格隆罗斯给的定义强调了营销的目的： 营销是在一种利益之上下，通过相互交换和承诺，建立、维持、巩固与消费者及其他参与者的关系，实现各方的目的）。 [编辑] 新式定义 台湾的江亘松在中强调行销的变动性，利用行销的英文 Marketing 作了下面的定义 「什麽是行销？」就字面上来说，「行销」的英文是「Marketing」，若把 Marketing 这个字拆成 Market（市场）与 ing（英文的现在进行式表示方法）这两个部分，那行销可以用「市场的现在进行式」来表达产品、价格、促销、通路的变动性导致供需双方的微妙关系。

ISBN: 978-986-82609-5-5，理财文化， 2007.08 出版 [编辑] 市场营销理论发展的四个阶段 初创阶段（1900年—1920年） 功能研究阶段（1921年—1945年） 现代市场营销学形成和发展阶段（1945年—1980年） 营销扩展阶段（1980年以后） [编辑] 市场与需求 市场营销学中的市场可以等同于需求，即研究消费者的现实需求和潜在需求。 美国市场营销协会（AMA）的定义委员会1960年对市场提出以下的定义： “ 市场是指一种货物或劳务的潜在购买者的集合需求。

” 菲利普·科特勒把市场定义为 “ 市场是指某种产品的所有实际的和潜在的购买者的集合。 ” [编辑] 市场的类型 市场从不同角度，可以划分为不同的类型。

其中按商品的基本属性可划分为一般商品市场和特殊商品市场。一般商品市场指狭义的商品市场，即货物市场，包括消费品市场和工业品市场；特殊商品市场指为满足消费者的资金需要和服务需要而形成的市场，包括资本市场，劳动力市场和技术信息市场。

对以上两种市场作分析时一般要研究消费者市场，产业市场和政府市场。 市场营销环境分析常用的方法为SWOT分析方法，它是英文Strength（优势）、Weakness（劣势）、Opportunity（机会）、Threaten（威胁）的意思。

从内部环境分析优劣势，从外部环境分析机会与威胁。 [编辑] 市场营销策略 营销组合的四个因素常称作4P，即： 产品（Product） 价格 （Price） 推广 （Promotion） 通路与配销 （Place&Distribution） 这四个因素应用到营销过程中，就形成了四方面的营销策略。

加上政治POLITICS和公共关系PUBLIC，是为6P。 1981年布姆斯（Booms）和比特纳（Bitner）建议在传统市场营销理论4Ps的基础上增加三个“服务性的P”，即：人员（People）、流程（Process）、环境（或是或实体环境；Physical evidence）。

根据与市场竞争对手对抗的需要而制定富有竞争力的产品、价格、渠道和促销政策。这一时期诞生了著名的4P理论。

当时还是大众媒体盛行的时代，依靠大众媒体促进销售，无差异化策略成为这一阶段的明显特征。 [编辑] 产品 产品策略主要研究新产品开发，产品生命周期，品牌策略等，是价格策略，促销策略和分销策略的基础。

[编辑] 价格 价格策略又称定价策略，主要研究产品的定价、调价等[[市场营销工具] [编辑] 推广 推广是将组织与产品讯息传播给目标市场的活动，它主要的焦点在於沟通。透过推广，企业试图让消费者知晓、了解、喜爱或购买产品，进而影响产品的知名度、形象、销售量，乃至於企业的生长与生存。

有了推广，消费者才可得知产品提供何种利益、价格多少、可以到什麽地方购买及如何购买等，而这些消费者反应会进一步协助推动其他行销组合（产品、价格、通路）。 [编辑] 通路 又称渠道策略，也称为促销。

它代表企业（机构）在将自身产品送抵最终消费者之前，所制定的与各类分销商之间的贸易关系、成本分摊和利益分配方式的综合体系。这里的分销商既包含批发商，也包含零售商，甚至包含物流配送商和直销公司的直销人员。

企业制定分销政策的目的是：让产品更顺畅地到达顾客手中，既要保证分销成本低廉，又要保证顾客对送货期、送货量、装配服务、疑难咨询等方面的要求。 在产品日益丰富的情况下，分销政策可能变得越来越难制定，因为相对于产品和品牌的过量，分销商则显得稀少，因而后者拥有了大量讨价还价的权力，力图从制造商或上游企业那里获得更大的利益分成比例。

零售商在最近10年的表现尤其令人瞩目，它们不仅从事零售，也开始插手于产品的上游生产过程，并以自己的店铺名称或独创名称作为自己所产新品的品牌——即自有品牌（private brand/label），或叫店铺品牌（store brand/label）。这更深地威胁到了纯粹的制造企业的利润空间，当然也大大增加了后者制定分销策略的难度。

[编辑] 人员（People） 所有的人都直接或间接地被卷入某种服务的消费过程中，这是7P营销组合很重要的。

7.急

一、商品销售 研究市场营销职能，经验的做法是从商品销售入手。

美国市场营销协会定义委员会1960年曾发表过这样一个定义：“市场营销是引导商品或劳务从生产者流向消费者或其使用者的一种企业活动。”这个定义虽不承认市场营销就是销售，但是认为市场营销包含着销售，也包含着对商品销售过程的改进与完善。

许多学者认为这个定义过于狭窄，不能充分展示市场营销的功能。然而，不论其是否恰当，这个定义清楚地揭示了市场营销与商品销售的关系。

商品销售对于企业和社会来说，具有两种基本功能，一是将企业生产的商品推向消费领域；一是从消费者那里获得货币，以便对商品生产中的劳动消耗予以补偿。企业是为了提高人们的生活水平而采用先进生产组织方式进行社会化生产的产物。

在资源短缺的现实经济中，它通过在一定程度上实现资源集中和生产专业化，能够利用规模经济规律来提高生产效率，创造和传播新的生活标准。商品销售是生产效率提高的最终完成环节，即通过这个环节把企业生产的产品转移到消费者手上，满足其生活需要。

在另一方面，社会选择市场和商品交换方式，在企业转让产品给消费者的同时，通过让企业获得货币，是因为社会需要保持企业生产经营的连续，以便更多地获得提高生产效率的好处。通过商品销售，让商品变为货币，社会可以为企业补充和追加投入生产要素，而企业因此也获得了生存和发展的条件。

商品销售十分重要。企业需要尽最大努力来加强这一职能。

其具体的活动包括：寻找和识别潜在顾客，接触与传递商品交换意向信息，谈判，签订合同，交货和收款，提供销售服务。然而，进行商品销售是有条件的。

要顺利进行商品交换的有关条件包括：（1）至少有两个主体，他们分别拥有在自己看来是价值相对较低、但在对方看来具有更高价值的有价物（商品、服务的货币），并且愿意用自己所拥有之物来换取对方所拥有的有价物；（2）他们彼此了解对方所拥有的商品的质量和生产成本；（3）他们相互之间可以有效地进行意见沟通。例如洽谈买卖条件，达成合同；（4）交易发生后他们都能如意地消费和享受所得之物。

但是常常发现，这些条件不是处处成立的，因此企业经常会面临销售困难的局面。为了有效地组织商品销售，将企业生产的商品更多地销售出去，营销部门就不能仅仅只做销售工作，还必须进行市场调查研究、组织整体营销、开发市场需求等活动，而且要等到后面这些工作取得一定效果以后，才进行商品销售。

First, merchandise sales Research marketing functions, experience from the practice of selling goods start. American Marketing Association definition of the Commission in 1960 had published such a definition: "Marketing is to guide producers of goods or services from consumers or users of the flow of a business activity." This definition does not recognize the marketing is marketing, But that marketing includes sales, also includes the sale of goods to improve and perfect the process. Many scholars believe that this definition is too narrow, can not fully demonstrate the functions of marketing. However, regardless of whether they are appropriate, this definition clearly reveals the marketing and merchandising relationship. Sales of goods for business and society, has two basic functions, the first enterprise to the production of consumer goods areas; First, from the consumer to obtain money, goods to the production of labor compensation to be consumed. Enterprises is to improve people's living standards and the use of advanced production organization conducted a product of social production. The reality of the shortage of resources in the economy, it adopted a certain extent, to achieve the concentration of resources and production specialization, to take advantage of economies of scale to improve productivity, create and disseminate new standard of living. Sales of goods is more efficient production of the final links, through this part of the production of products transferred to the hands of consumers to meet their needs. On the other hand, social choice markets and commodity exchange, the transfer of enterprise products to consumers at the same time, through which enterprises will be able currency, because society needs to maintain a continuous enterprise production and management, to improve access to the benefits of improved production efficiency . Through the sale of goods, commodities into money, social enterprises can add and additional input factors of production, and the corporate therefore also has been the survival and development conditions. Sales of goods is very important. Enterprises need to make the greatest efforts to strengthen this function. Their specific activities include: find and identify potential customers, contacts and exchange of goods intention to convey information, negotiations, contracts, delivery 。

8.营销论文摘要的英语翻译,请大侠们帮帮忙

This paper of the shampoo market and the lack of status quo by Xian Ying Park start with the status quo Biological Technology Co., Ltd., through the marketing mix of products, prices, channels, promotions, four aspects SWOT analysis, obtained from wash-Ying Park Lu in the products, prices, channels, promotions and so on were the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. Ying Park on the inferior enterprises on the basis of the analysis of the obtained enterprises in the domestic market, the existence and development of countermeasures. To enterprises in the shampoo market in the fierce competition to win survival, and seek development, and need to establish a consumer-oriented business philosophy, and build a strong corporate brand; create new corporate governance culture and corporate values; effects of the use of enhanced products; changes in business thinking, increase the convenience of buying products; to achieve promotion of the changing pattern of terminals; brokers and retailers to mobilize the enthusiasm of a promotional aspects.。

9.高手帮忙翻译关于【市场营销】的论文英文摘要★高分悬赏★

Abstract: As one marketing based on economic science, behavioral science and modern management theory on the basis of applied science in guiding enterprises to adapt to market needs and conduct effective marketing activities, increase market competitiveness and market share etc. play an important role. From the introduction of domestic marketing to mature through a long process. Studies on marketing in China in the development process of the review, analysis of the market and the dissemination of marketing knowledge in China, application status, and to predict the future development of 趋势， combined with Chinese characteristics and prospects of development of marketing theory, should create a line with China's own characteristics, the community, and to guide Chinese enterprises and China's economic success with distinctive Chinese characteristics, marketing science, to meet the challenges of the new economic era. Key words: Situation Marketing Marketing in China。

毕业论文作者英文翻译(英语翻译毕业论文外文翻译作者和来源)

1.英语翻译 毕业论文外文翻译 作者和来源

您好，很高兴为您解答翻译：

Yang-Byung Park, Jun-Su Yoo

Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, College of Engineering,Kyung Hee University (Republic of Korea)

（大韩民国）韩国庆熙大学工程学院工业与管理系统工程专业 朴阳炳 柳俊洙

（柳和朴在朝鲜族都是大姓。）

满意请记得采纳~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2.求翻译英语论文作者名与地址

Emanuele Di Finazzi and Christian Valentin *

Department of Materials Science,

University of Milan-Bicocca, Via Cozzi, 53 20125 Milan Italy

意大利米兰市 53 20125 微亚科记 米兰-披克卡大学 材料科学系（部）： Emanuele Di Finazzi , Christian Valentin.

3.毕业论文 用英语怎么说

毕业论文是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesisn.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题 扩展例句1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis. 他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。 2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination？ 这个命题经得起推敲吗？ 3、He has finished his thesis. 他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis. 她那篇论文写出来了。 5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕. 请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning. 文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

制作毕业论文英文翻译(求毕业论文摘要英文翻译)

1.求毕业论文摘要英文翻译

International logistics has become an important part of economic system. Modern logistics is the result of economic globalization, but also promote the economic globalization is an important services. Logistics enterprise to improve the competitiveness of enterprise informatization construction, there is the road. Modern logistics management system including single business management, scheduling up business management, transportation business management, inventory management, personnel management. Business management and operation in the whole logistics management system in control.In business for scheduling, inventory management workload big technical problems, we design and implement inventory management system. This system is running on Windows platforms, using J2EE platform development, with high throughput and scalability of the system, the system can adapt to a larger scale of operations and future development. And in the business can provide complex function at the same time, still can provide simple and intuitive operating mode and the page.The main content of this article for:First, introduces the research background, and modern logistics system, analyses the development status of modern logistics system of inventory management system.Second, introduces MVC design patterns, currently using frame of Struts J2EE technology and SQL Server database in the use and development of 2005.Third, according to the pattern design, design MVC dispatching business module of inventory management subsystem,Fourth, using J2EE technology and SQL Server 2005 database, realizes the inventory management subsystem according to the following functions: single information retrieval outbound request form, According to the state Treasury information retrieval request list, According to the state information retrieval transport request list, Searching out the corresponding information warehouse inventory goods, The outbound transportation and request for review.Added:This system USES B/S model design, use Java, JavaScript as the application development, using the language Sqlserver005 create backstage database, making use of graphics software Visio state chart and control flow graph and Jtest use of unit tests, using open-source Bug management tools mantis, submit the related Bug finally formed through the test data, to test for business process.。

2.毕业论文 用英语怎么说

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesis

n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题

扩展例句

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗？

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

3.大家都来说说毕业设计外文翻译都怎么弄的

毕业设计的外文翻译，一般都有涉及专业知识英语，有的确实比较难翻译。个人认为，只要你不是外语专业的，一般的专业应该对外文的翻译要求不会特别严格吧，重点还是要把中文部分的写好呢。

我之前用的方法是根据中文编写的毕业设计内容，逐段在线翻译查询加上自身的英语语法理解再仔细推敲每句话的合理性，才翻译成的。需要提醒的是，网上查到的逐句的翻译基本是直译的，比如部分专有名词你会发现直译过来的会让你哭笑不得，你可以多查下专业书的附录，一般后面有附专业名词英文表。基本在线翻译过来的语句很多都得自己根据英语语法等知识再做调整，这也是它比较难的地方。

4.毕业论文 英文翻译急

Train customer's fidelity degree. Faithful origin is that the customer serves the fine feel concerning between the provider to self and the product producer. The real fidelity comes from a customer experiencing , passes the two-way the value linking what be transferred up and interrelation. That faithful camp sells law is that a kind of sells tactics , points to the avails linking the increment being brought about by the mainest customer up , discovering , maintaining and winning in the long range by being able to give both sides added value. Faithful camp sells the most famous consulting about of aspect one of organization Beien tactics customer company thinks. That faithful camp of customer sells the project succeeder succeeding , is business operations because of these enterprise entireness is to build around customer's fidelity, and short period that the funds not will build a data base diverts to competing when fierce on the sales promotion means striking back against middle going to, or the person being used to other form. That they are fully aware of customer's fidelity is that 80%'s invisible income comes from 20%'s customer by surpassing the value product or general enterprise indefatigably , this part customer has beneficial result most in the data base. But be not enough to enearth this beneficial result , technology of part customer however carry out a means sufficiently only by the technology, faithful camp sells a project must be supported by technology. That build a data bank , faithful camp sells the project core is the data base being connected , it is composed of a series of the son warehouse who records camp selling the different side of project's , these data bases may alternate each other check take information. The data base structure needs every aspect condition easy to gain , analyse and making use of a customer, include information such as preference , demography information and individual life-style. The messenger who makes use of a data base propagates successful enterprise having a pertinency more, secondary grip insert in propagating a mail in routine, arrive at propagating that product promotion "promotes sales of as well as the series of products being in progress alternates". Pin person of camp must ascertain the target market characteristic , ought to what information to communicate and. On ascertaining that concrete camp sells a project arriving at, style , caliber and the fabrication mass propagating a product propagating must adapt to the target market condition.。

5.谁帮我做下毕业论文摘要的英文翻译

【Abstract】

Since the invention of photography has been extremely rapid development, just a hundred years, from the beginning has been supporting the painting has become an independent art, and have in-depth to people's daily life. Photography has appeared in all corners of the world, advertising photography and was the product of extensive, and many commodities has also apparently contains elements of photography, photography has been commercialized, photo camera itself and the process can have codes price.

Natural scenery, the micro-world, the vast space, cultural landscape, the people's life, and so on are all incorporated into the camera, and into commercial value. In domestic popular wedding photography, child photography, pictorial Museum, has been the profits of the public's attention on the pursuit of the United States, and in recent years gradually warming the pet market, but also to bring to the photo opportunities for pet photography.

Pet photography is different from previous animal photography, it is not how the performance of animals in nature and the environment coexist in harmony, but a record for pets and their owners Keaizhichu and intimate feelings between the commercial activities. After the actual research paper, pet photography industry a more detailed analysis of the current situation and prospects of industry analysis, the entry for investment analysis, technical briefings to love animals and have the photographic technique to provide a new employment agency.

【Keywords】

Pet photography; Pet market; Market Analysis; Investment Analysis; Pet photography skills

6.毕业论文英文翻译

With the development of computer and Internet has entered our lives. The advent of the information age, the expansion of knowledge-based economy, has become increasingly close to our lives. Information collection has become more important, magazines need to update the speed to keep up with the pace of the times, the design can be very good to reduce the working hours, improve working efficiency.

First of all magazine paper describes the current status and development background, and then discusses the system design objectives, system requirements and design program, more detailed discussion of the detailed design of the system and realized. Finally, journal articles on the future application system has made some brief account.

The design of the safety from the system and code reusability considerations required landing system password, choose the future design AUTHOURWARE software, database back-end database ACCESS2000 selected.

Keywords magazine; AUTHOURWARE; ACCESS2000

制作毕业论文英文翻译(帮我翻译成英文啊,我要做毕业论文,谢谢)

1.帮我翻译成英文啊,我要做毕业论文,谢谢

Farm mechanization is agricultural modernization main content and important sign. If a country agriculture come true is modernized , key lies in this country farm mechanization's degree how. With the development of world economy , science and technology, the level of mechanization of agriculture of our country has also got very big rise, but international economy now tend to become globalization, agricultural machinery of our country industry is confronted with a rigorous test. We must get a clear understanding of our country agricultural machinery developing a weak link , explore agricultural machinery actively developing new direction, ability brings farm mechanization effect being hit by a main force in modernized agriculture building our country into play sufficiently. In recent years, our country government attaches great importance to three agriculture problems , the agriculture pushing forward now actively melting builds, agricultural machinery-rization cause but be confronted with fine development opportunity。

2.毕业论文 用英语怎么说

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesis

n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题

扩展例句

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗？

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

3.大家都来说说毕业设计外文翻译都怎么弄的

毕业设计的外文翻译，一般都有涉及专业知识英语，有的确实比较难翻译。个人认为，只要你不是外语专业的，一般的专业应该对外文的翻译要求不会特别严格吧，重点还是要把中文部分的写好呢。

我之前用的方法是根据中文编写的毕业设计内容，逐段在线翻译查询加上自身的英语语法理解再仔细推敲每句话的合理性，才翻译成的。需要提醒的是，网上查到的逐句的翻译基本是直译的，比如部分专有名词你会发现直译过来的会让你哭笑不得，你可以多查下专业书的附录，一般后面有附专业名词英文表。基本在线翻译过来的语句很多都得自己根据英语语法等知识再做调整，这也是它比较难的地方。

4.毕业论文英文翻译

[abstract] Chinese contemporary pop songs with entertainment as a kind of cultural phenomenon, and the public its development and growth of our background and social development is close to the context. Pop songs with style of writing content not only the people living reaction was more realistic record with the social and cultural environment are closely linked, become popular, index of ideology. This paper attempts to some typical pop songs to explore the interpretation of the prevailing social cultural environment and behind the lyrics of social culture changes under the psychological characteristics of the group. Due to the large number of text lyrics from the Angle of selected papers will be subject to discuss four aspects, namely, the attention and eulogizing life feelings, social phenomenon observed and reflection life noumenon, the life experience and the traditional culture of regression and transformation of nature, thus developing track and lyrics literature, this paper also stage to the key of writing.

Keywords: pop songs environment psychology

5.谁帮我做下毕业论文摘要的英文翻译

【Abstract】

Since the invention of photography has been extremely rapid development, just a hundred years, from the beginning has been supporting the painting has become an independent art, and have in-depth to people's daily life. Photography has appeared in all corners of the world, advertising photography and was the product of extensive, and many commodities has also apparently contains elements of photography, photography has been commercialized, photo camera itself and the process can have codes price.

Natural scenery, the micro-world, the vast space, cultural landscape, the people's life, and so on are all incorporated into the camera, and into commercial value. In domestic popular wedding photography, child photography, pictorial Museum, has been the profits of the public's attention on the pursuit of the United States, and in recent years gradually warming the pet market, but also to bring to the photo opportunities for pet photography.

Pet photography is different from previous animal photography, it is not how the performance of animals in nature and the environment coexist in harmony, but a record for pets and their owners Keaizhichu and intimate feelings between the commercial activities. After the actual research paper, pet photography industry a more detailed analysis of the current situation and prospects of industry analysis, the entry for investment analysis, technical briefings to love animals and have the photographic technique to provide a new employment agency.

【Keywords】

Pet photography; Pet market; Market Analysis; Investment Analysis; Pet photography skills

6.急求毕业论文英文翻译

topic:Building-up of qiandongnan festival tourism resources development strategy

[abstract] the minority festival mainly refers to human resources as the carrier, through the celebration of dynamic, summed up the national, this area should be long accumulation of life habit, folk customs, embodies the spirit of minority cultures. The connotation of national festival on culture, developing national culture is the ultimate goal is to carry forward the national excellent traditional culture, thereby protecting and using the material culture and non-material cultural heritage. Taking qiandongnan miao &dong autonomous county as an example, discusses the problems of qiandongnan ethnic festivals and how to plan a minority nationality regions, promoting the festival of tourism development.

[keyworld] national tourism, Ethnic festivals, To analyze the current situation, Question trouble, Development strategy

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