众文网中英文的翻译毕业论文(中英文翻译（毕业论文摘要和关键词）)
1.中英文翻译（毕业论文摘要和关键词）
Since 1978, the resumption of university entrance examination, students on college students as the highest pursuit of post-graduate institutions of higher learning will be able to win the "golden rice." In order to improve the quality of the entire national, state colleges and universities in 1998, "merged", the expansion of enrollment in higher education from "elite education" to "mass education" into the past, "God's favored city" has become an extraordinary community, with the colleges and universities around the year-on-year expansion, the employment of university students have become increasingly conspicuous, especially in the current global financial crisis, under the influence can not be optimistic about the employment situation of university students, of course, but also by the central authorities, the State Council and the general concern of the community. Taking an overview of the status quo of China's university students, employment situation, social problems has risen for the near future, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued a series of preferential policies for university students to encourage college students to entrepreneurship and grass-roots form of exercise to alleviate the social problems of employment of university students. 关键词：China's college students, the employment situation and the status quo, social issues, causes and countermeasures analysis。
2.翻译：英文 （摘自毕业论文）
本文根据ERP理论和电力企业生产技术特点，以浙江省电力公司为对象，研究了适应电力企业管理模式的技术结构和集团公司为整体的管理架构，得到了作为国家经济支柱的中国电力企业，应用ERP管理系统对于充分实现社会经济责任具有积极的现实意义的结论，
This paper which researched the technostructures of fitted in with the management modes of power enterprise and the management architectures of group companies as a whole with specializing subject Zhejiang Power Company according to ERP thoery and the characteristics of manufacturing techniques in power enterprise drew a conclusion of the application of ERP management system in the company which as a pillar of the national economy of China Electricity to achieve social and economic responsibility has the positive realistic significance.
设计了我国电力企业实施ERP的必要性与策略分析，提出了适应电力企业管理模式的技术结构和集团公司为整体的管理架构，开发电力用户需求的软件产品模型与解决方案。
It did the analysis of strategies on the necessity of execution in our country, put forward the technostructures of fitted in with the management modes of power enterprise and the management architectures of group companies as a whole and developed the software product models and the solutions that power consumer
required.
此文互相包含的内容较多，斟酌再三共分为两个主句。
3.英语专业毕业论文中 关于翻译著作的英文参考文献
没想到，还有人和我一样和找相关的参考文献： About Translation P. Newmark 《论翻译》 A Practical Guide for Translators G. Samuelsson-Brown 《译者实用指南》 Can Theory Help Translators? A Dialogue Between the Ivory Tower and the Wordface A. Chesterman & E. Wagner 《理论对译者有用吗？象牙塔与语言工作面之间的对话》 Corpora in Translator Education F. Zanettin et al. 《语料库与译者培养》 Corpus-based Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics and Translation Studies S. Granger 《基于语料库的语言对比和翻译研究》 Crosscultural Transgressions: Research Models in Translation studies Ⅱ， Historical and Ideological Issues T. Hermans 《跨文化侵越——翻译学研究模式（Ⅱ）：历史与意识形态问题》 Electronic Tools for Translators F. Austermuhl 《译者的电子工具》 Intercultural Fautlines: Research Models in Translation Studies Ⅰ， Textual and Cognitive Aspects M. Olohan 《超越文化断裂——翻译学研究模式（Ⅰ）：文本与认知的译学研究》 Method in Translation History A.Pym 《翻译史研究方法》 Text Analysis in Translation: Theory, Methodology, and Didactic Application of a Model for Translation- Orented Text Analysis(Second Edition) C. Nord 《翻译的文本分析模式：理论、方法及教学应用》（第二版） The Translator's Turn D. Robinson 《译者登场》 Translated! Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies J.S. Holmes 《译稿杀青！文学翻译与翻译研究文集》 Translating Literature: Practice and Theory in a Comparative Literature Context 《文学翻译：比较文学背景下的理论与实践》 Translation and Empire : Postcolonial Theories Explained D. robinson 《翻译与帝国：后殖民理论解读》 Translation and Language : Linguistic Theories Explained P.Fawcett 《翻译与语言：语言学理论解读》 Translation and Literary Criticism: Translation as Analysis M.G. Rose 《翻译与文学批评：翻译作为分析手段》 Translation and Nation : Towards a Cultural Politics of Englishness R. Ellis & L. Ley-Brown 《翻译与民族：英格兰的文化政治》 Translation and Norms C. Schaffner 《翻译与规范》 Translation and Norms C. Schaffner 《翻译，权力，颠覆》 Translation Today: Trends and Perspectives G. Anderman & M.Rogers 《今日翻译：趋向与视角》 Unity in Diversity? Current Trends in Translation Studies L. Bowker et al. 《多元下的统一？当代翻译研究潮流》 Western Translation Theory: from Herodotus to Nietzsche D. Robinson 《西方翻译理论：从希罗多德到尼采》 以上全是外研社的，建议你挑几个.千万别全写上，一定穿帮。
4.大学毕业论文摘要英文翻译
（没用机器翻译）
HIS has become the symbol of hospital modernization management. It was made to simplify the process that collect patients information, their case history and medicine information so that them become easy to be supervised, besides it also benefits the managements, which help them with their work. During the development procedue of this system, C# was taken into use to develop the front after long time analysis and research, as for Sql server2005, it is treated as database management tool. In this thesis, the development process of registration database management system of the comprehensive hospital's HIS has been discussed.
The HIS metioned in the thesis, which made registration's information match and control patients, medical personnel and medicine information become real. After many tests, this hospital registration information management system works for Windows that installed SQL server2005. It is a usful, reasonable and easy to start system, which also have the basic function that be expected.
望采纳。
毕业论文附录翻译的内容是什么(毕业论文的附录和注释)
1.毕业论文的附录和注释
可以不写，不是必要内容一般只要包括题目、摘要、关键词、正文、结语、参考文献这几部分就可以了如果想写的话，附录附属于正文，对正文起补充说明作用的信息材料，可以是文字、表格、图形等形式。 注释 对所创造的名词术语的解释或对引文出处的说明，注释采用脚注形式。
注释：正文中加注之处右上角加数码，形式统一为“①”，同时在本页留出适当行数，用横线与正文分开，空两格后定出相应的注号，再写注文。注号以页为单位排序，每个注文各占一段，用小5号宋体。引用文章时，注文的顺序为：作者、文章标题、刊物名、某年第几期〈例如 ： ①龚祥瑞：《论行政合理性原则》， 载《法学杂志》1987年第1期。）；引用著作时，注文的顺序为：作者、著作名称、出版者、某年第几版、页数 （ 例如：② [ 英 ] 威廉·韦德著：《行政法》，楚剑译，中国大百科全书出版社 1997年版，第5页。）。
附录 项目名称为小四号黑体，在正文后空两行空两格排印，内容编排参考“示范文本”。
2.毕业论文中要求的附录是什么意思啊
有些材料编入文章主体会有损于编排的条理性和逻辑性，或有碍于文章结构的紧凑和突出主题思想等，但是又有其特定价值的，可以编入毕业论文的附录中，位于全文的末尾。
附录是作为论文主体的补充项目，但是，不是必需的组成部分。下列内容可以考虑作为附录编于论文之后：（1）为了整篇论文材料的完整，但编入正文又有损于编排的条理和逻辑性，这一材料包括比正文更为详尽的信息、研究方法和技术更深入的叙述，建议可以阅读的参考文献题录，对了解正文内容有用的补充信息等。
（2）由于篇幅过大或取材于复制品而不便于编入正文的材料。（3）不便于编入正文的罕见珍贵资料。
（4）对本专业同行有参考价值的资料。（5）某些重要的原始数据、框图、结构图、统计表等。
附录的序号用A,B,C……系列，如附录A，附录B……。附录中的公式、图和表的编号分别用（A1）,(A2)……系列；图A1，图A2……系列；表A1，表A2……系列。
也可以使用附录一，附录二，附录三……系列。
3.毕业论文的附录和清单是什么
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）
3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文：
(1)引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：
a.提出-论点；
b.分析问题-论据和论证；
c.解决问题-论证与步骤；
d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。
中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息
所列参考文献的要求是：
(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。
(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
4.毕业论文的附录怎么写
附录不是论文必备的项目，按论文内容的具体情况确定附录中包含的信息是对写作主体的补充而不是绝对必要的。附录使用正文的连续页码，另起一页开始。
附录包含的内容：
1、为了说明书或论文的完整，但编入正文又损于正文的处理和逻辑性，这一类材料包括比正文更为详细的信息研究方法和技术的途述，对于了解正文内容具有重要的补充意义；
2、由于篇幅过大或取材于复制品而不便编入正文的材料；
3、某些重要的原始数据、数学推导、计算程序、注释、框图、统计表、打印机输出样片、结构图等。
附录格式：
1、说明书或论文的附录依次为“附录A”、“附录B”、“附录C”等编号。如果只有一个附录，也应编为“附录A”。
2、附录中的图、表、公式的命名方法也采用上面提到的图、表、公式命名方法，只不过将章的序号换成附录的序号。
3、附如图A.5是代表附录A的第5个图。其他依次类推。
一般而言，附录一般收纳繁琐的信息，庞大的数据，特别是期刊对正文篇幅有要求的情况下，添加附录就很有必要。即使这样，附录里的内容仍然要精简，不要把与正文没有直接联系或不重要的信息放在里面。————早检测论文查重系统
5.毕业论文附录怎么写
毕业论文包括以下内容：
其中“附录”视具体情况安排，其余为必备项目。如果需要，
第二、各项目含义（1）封面封面由文头、论文标题、作者、学校名称、专业、年级、指导教师、
日期等项内容组成。
(2)内容提要与关键词
内容提要是论文内容的概括性描述，应忠实于原文，
字数控制在300字以内。关键词是从论文标题、
内容提要或正文中提取的、能表现论文主题的、
具有实质意义的词语，通常不超过7个。
后记等对应的页码。
(4)正文正文是论文的主体部分，通常由绪论（引论）、本论、
结论三个部分组成。这三部分在行文上可以不明确标示。
(5).注释对所创造的名词术语的解释或对引文出处的说明，
注释采用脚注形式。
(6)附录附属于正文，对正文起补充说明作用的信息材料，可以是文字、
表格、图形等形式。
作者在写作过程中使用过的文章、著作名录。
计算机毕业论文中英文翻译(计算机毕业论文英文摘要翻译)
1.计算机毕业论文英文摘要翻译
With the rapid development of science and technology, the automation of library management software and hardware required conditions are ripe. Therefore, I thought according to software engineering and management information system development steps to school libraries in the context of application requirements, design and development of the library management system.
This article describes Borland JBuilder 2006 Enterprise development environment, the detailed process of the system, made of library information management, the basic objective of sharing resources, thus promoting the pace towards the digital library, and described the system design and functional design, from the Book of the storage register to the query view, from the library card issued to borrow books form a whole automated management, software engineering point of view from a scientific and rigorous exposition.
楼主请采纳。
2.计算机论文英语翻译
Abstract: Computer Application in the increasingly extensive and in-depth at the same time, computer and network security problems have become increasingly complex and prominent. Network vulnerability and complexity of the increased threats and the possibility of attack. With the global security incidents has risen over the years to ensure the safety of network information system has attracted the world's attention, and information security in all countries suffered from the unprecedented attention. This referral network security, the paper from the firewall, attacks and emergency response, intrusion detection, hacker, and so few simple explored.
网络、Network
防火墙（firewall）、
黑客 Hacker
Internet
3.计算机毕业论文英文摘要翻译
With the rapid development of science and technology, the automation of library management software and hardware required conditions are ripe. Therefore, I thought according to software engineering and management information system development steps to school libraries in the context of application requirements, design and development of the library management system.This article describes Borland JBuilder 2006 Enterprise development environment, the detailed process of the system, made of library information management, the basic objective of sharing resources, thus promoting the pace towards the digital library, and described the system design and functional design, from the Book of the storage register to the query view, from the library card issued to borrow books form a whole automated management, software engineering point of view from a scientific and rigorous exposition.楼主请采纳。
4.求计算机毕业论文要求的外文翻译
原发布者：ww83428601
毕业论文外文文献翻译要求一、翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万二、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。三、中文译文的基本撰写格式为：1.题目：采用三号、黑体字、居中打印；2.正文：采用小四号、宋体字，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸。四、英文的基本撰写格式为：1.题目：采用三号、TimesNewRoman字、加黑、居中打印2.正文：采用小四号、TimesNewRoman字。行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸.3.脚注：五号，TimesNewRoman，顺序为作者.题目.出处，五、封面格式由学校统一制作（注：封面上的“翻译题目”指中文译文的题目，封面中文小四号宋体，英文小四号TimesNewRoman），六、装订：左侧均匀装订，上下共两个钉，并按“封面、外文原文、译文”的顺序统一装订。七、忌自行更改表格样式大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献外文题目翻译题目系别专业班级学生姓名指导教师大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院毕业设计（论文）开题报告题目名称系别专业班级学生姓名指导教师开题报告日期年月
5.求有关于计算机方面的论文要全英文的,要带中文翻译,字数3000字以
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make decisions. Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage information. Information technologists are people who analyse and design the tools. What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include ?? A machine that accepts data and processes it into use information. ?? A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program machine. ?? While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do exist. An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future use. Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and Wan. A computer system consists of hardware and software. What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou it. Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can process. The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU. The CPU consists of ?? A control unit that controls all of the computer's functions and an ?? Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor O.S Output devices Output devices convert the computer's electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data permanently. The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current use. E.g. DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another computer. List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, Communication. Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, Modem. The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer box. Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the machine. Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and others. Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the machine. Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and others. What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into information. These instructions are written in languages that computer can interpret. Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system ?? A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human user. What is data? ?? Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a computer. e.g. Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? ?? Information is processed data, that has meaning and is useful. e.g. John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A e.g. Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the ?? Motherboard ?? CPU ?? Memory ?? Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulated The Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the ?? Control unit and the ?? Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer's operations. For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, ?? Fetching ?? Decoding ?? Executing ?? Storing CPU speed The CPU's speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve ?? Arithmetic operations 2+3 ?? Comparison operations age>=17 ?? Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as pipelining. Current CPU's can pipeline up to 4 instructions. Storage within the CPU Registers 。
6.求一篇关于计算机的中英文翻译~
仅供参考：what's so significant about a computer's ability to store instructions? Take a moment to think about the way you use a simple handheld calculator to balance your checkbook each month. You're forced to do the calculations in stages. Although you can store data from one stage and use it in the next stage. you cannot store the sequence of formulas-the program required to balance your checkbook. 计算机缘何能够存储指令？首先，让我们看一下您每个月结算账单时所使用的那种简易计算器。
使用这种计算器时，您必须按步就班的进行计算。虽然这种计算器可以将当前计算步骤中的结论存储起来，用于下一步计算，但是它无法存储一系列的计算公式--用于结算账单的程序。
Every month. therefore. you have to perform a similar set of calculations. The process would be much simpler if your calculator remembered the set of calculations you needed to perform, and simply asked you for this month's checkbook entries. 每个月您都得重复进行类似计算。您要进行哪些计算，如果计算器能够将它们记住的话，您工作起来将事半功倍，只需输入当月账单上的原始数据就可以轻松搞定了。
Early "computers" were really no more than calculating devices, designed to carry out a specific mathematical task. To use one of these devices for a different task, it was necessary to rewire its circuits -a job best left to an engineer. 早期的“计算机”只是是计算设备罢了，只能执行特定的数学计算。执行不同任务时，需要对其电路进行重写---这项工作一般由工程师完成。
In a modern computer. the idea of stored program means that a series of instructions for a computing task can be loaded into a computer's memory. These instructions can easily be replaced by a different set of instructions when it is time for the computer to perform another task. 现代计算机中的存储程序概念表示用于执行计算任务的指令序列可以载入计算机主存。当计算机执行不同任务时，不同指令序列可以轻松替换当前的指令序列，进行新的计算。
The stored program concept allows you to use your computer for one task, such as word processing,and then easily switch to a different type of computing task, such as editing a photo or sending an e-mail message. it is the single most important characteristic that distinguishes a computer from other simpler and less versatile devices, usch as calculators and pocketed-sized electronic dictionaries. 通过存储程序概念，您可以使用计算机进行字处理，也可以轻松切换到图像编辑或电子邮件发送等其它类型的计算任务。存储程序概念是区分计算机与计算器和袖珍电子词典等其它功能较简易的电子设备的唯一区别，同时也是最重要区别。
7.求有关计算机方面的英语论文.带翻译
ASP 个人网站（毕业设计+论文）
（专业且庞大的的毕业设计论文技术人员，超大数量的毕业论文范文，专业代做毕业设计，代写毕业论文，彻底帮您解决毕业设计的难题，专业毕业设计网原创发布最新发布）
摘要：计算机技术的发展，特别是网络技术的飞速发展，给文档的保存和管理提供极大的方便。本论文中，将软件工程的基本原理和方法应用到整个系统，并对其进行需求分析，提出了解决问题的具体方法。在具体制作中，用ASP技术来实现B/S系统，ASP技术与数据库技术结合，用户在浏览器端可以随意查询自己需要的标本，而数据的后台操作则由服务器端处理。这样提高了网页的互动性，使整个系统能更好的为用户服务。
关键词：软件工程 ASP 动态网页
The Digitization of Southwest Forestry College's Sample Room
—The Construction of Dynamic Websites
Chen Hai
(Dept. of Computer and Information Science, Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China)
Abstract:With the rapidly developing of computer technology, especially in the network, the storage and management of file is more convenient. In this paper, the basic theory and the method of the soft project were used in the whole system, and basing on the analysis of the system's demand, the measure was brought forward. In the building of the network, ASP technology was used to realize B/S system. Because of the integrity of ASP technology and Database technology the users can inquire about the specimen they need freely with the disposal of data by the server. In this way ,the inter dynamic of the webpage was improved and the whole system could server the users better..
Key words:Soft Project; ASP; Dynamic Webpage
详细出处参考：
8.计算机毕业设计论文摘要和关键字要英文翻译
Since the 21st century, the human economy has developed high speed, the people live have had the change which changes with each new day, specially computer's application and popularization to economical and social life each domain. Along with the computer in the social life each domain's widespread utilization, the computer virus attack and the guard technology unceasingly is also developing, has brought the huge destruction and the latent threat for the computer system. It is reported that various countries suffer the computer virus infection and the attack event are counted by the 100 million, has disturbed the normal human society life seriously, has brought the huge latent threat and the destruction for the computer network and the system. Along with the computer, the network utilization popularizes unceasingly, thoroughly, will guard against the computer virus to receive various countries to take seriously more and more. In order to ensure system's security and unimpeded, therefore, studies the computer virus the measure to be imminent. This article obtains from computer's characteristic, to come the preliminary discussion to cope with the computer virus the method and the measure. 计算机Computer，、病毒 virus系统安全system safety。
9.计算机英语 急求
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is complex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system's requirement analysis, system structure and function in detail.1. INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS software is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, two needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a completely aiding decision system are required.。
10.急
Good Moring, ladies and gentlemen, Today my topic of my speech is the advantages and the disadvantages of computers. In this information age/era, computer is very important in our everyday lives. It definitely make our lives easier in many ways. First of all, it helps us communicate with people all around the world, which means it not only save a lot of time when we have to send a message from one country to another, but also save a large of unnecessary troubles for us. Secondly, it gives many unemployed people chances to get a job. We can use computers and the Internet to sell and buy almost anything nowadays. Last but not least, many wonderful games come along with the advent of computers. And playing computer games is one of the most popular ways to entertain and to relax. So, computers are really good for our human beings in many different aspects.However, every coin has two sides. Computers also bring us many troubles. It gets across much unhealthy information and causes many crimes. But if we can use computer properly, it is still an amazing invention to us. Therefore, I hope that everyone, especially the young people, like me, can really appreciate the help of computers and make the best use of them.There are many advantages to online and computer-based learning when compared to traditional face-to-face courses and lectures. There are a few disadvantages as well. Advantages of online or computer-based learning Class work can be scheduled around work and family Reduces travel time and travel costs for off-campus students Students may have the option to select learning materials that meets their level of knowledge and interest Students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace Flexibility to join discussions in the bulletin board threaded discussion areas at any hour, or visit with classmates and instructors remotely in chat rooms Instructors and students both report eLearning fosters more interaction among students and instructors than in large lecture courses eLearning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activities Develops knowledge of the Internet and computers skills that will help learners throughout their lives and careers Successfully completing online or computer-based courses builds self-knowledge and self-confidence and encourages students to take responsibility for their learning Learners can test out of or skim over materials already mastered and concentrate efforts in mastering areas containing new information and/or skills Disadvantages of online or computer-based learning Learners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behind Without the routine structures of a traditional class, students may get lost or confused about course activities and deadlines Students may feel isolated from the instructor and classmates Instructor may not always be available when students are studying or need help Slow Internet connections or older computers may make accessing course materials frustrating Managing computer files and online learning software can sometimes seem complex for students with beginner-level computer skills Hands-on or lab work is difficult to simulate in a virtual classroom早上好，女士们，先生们，我今天我讲话的主题是电脑的优点和缺点。
在这个信息时代/时代，电脑是非常重要的在我们的日常生活中。这肯定会使我们的生活在许多方面更容易。
首先，它帮助我们与人沟通世界各地，这意味着它不仅可以节省大量的时间时，我们必须从一国发送邮件到另一个，而且还节省我们大量不必要的麻烦。其次，它给很多失业的人的机会找到工作。
我们可以使用电脑和互联网销售和购买现在几乎所有的东西。最后但并非最不重要的，许多美妙的游戏来随着计算机的出现。
和玩电脑游戏。
毕业论文中英文翻译模板(英语毕业论文的范文和格式)
1.英语毕业论文的范文和格式
Generally speaking, a speech may have the following stylistic characteristics: To begin with, it must be very persuasive. Thus the sentence patterns are very well-organized, with repetitions, parallelism and contrasts frequently used. Secondly, it should be emotional so as to be convincing, because the speaker should face the audience directly and his words should not only be orderly and informative but also be expressive and inspiring. Therefore, the stylistic devices such as similes and metaphors are often involved. Finally, in many cases, written-conversational style is usually used with not very formal diction and not very complicated sentence structure. Bibliography: [1]. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963 [2]. Wang Shouyuan, Essentials of English Stylistics, Shandong University Press, July, 2000 [3]. Pan Shaozhang, English Rhetoric and Writing, Shanghai Transportation University Press, December, 1998 [4]. Widdowson, H. G. Stylistics and the Teaching of Literature, Longman, 1975 [5]. Leech, G. N. “ 'This bread I break' Language and interpretation”. In D.C. Freeman. (ed.). Linguistics and Literature Style. New York:Holt, Rinhart & Winston. Acknowledgements: It was really a laborious task to accomplish a B.A thesis. Many people gave me support and help in the process of writing the paper. I'd like first to give my grate to my dear teacher, vice professor Mr. Liu Fagong, who generously gave me his kindly help and instructions during the whole process of my paper-writing. Then I'd like to give my many thanks to my classmates who helped me a lot with my information collecting and paper-polishing. Most important of all, I want to give my thanks to my mother university and all the teachers in the English College, who educated and cultivated me to be a qualified teacher in the future. A Brief Introduction to the Author: Su Zhanghai, a student in Class One 1988 Grade, majoring in English Education, and a well-to-be teacher in Shandong Agricultural University, who whole-heartedly gives his best wishes to all the teachers in Qufu Normal University.Article resource :。
2.英语本科毕业论文范文
不知道下面这个能否合你要求。
呵呵 （因字数有限制，我可发给你） 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。
然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1） 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2） 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3） 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4） 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。
最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。
3.大家都来说说毕业设计外文翻译都怎么弄的
毕业设计的外文翻译，一般都有涉及专业知识英语，有的确实比较难翻译。个人认为，只要你不是外语专业的，一般的专业应该对外文的翻译要求不会特别严格吧，重点还是要把中文部分的写好呢。
我之前用的方法是根据中文编写的毕业设计内容，逐段在线翻译查询加上自身的英语语法理解再仔细推敲每句话的合理性，才翻译成的。需要提醒的是，网上查到的逐句的翻译基本是直译的，比如部分专有名词你会发现直译过来的会让你哭笑不得，你可以多查下专业书的附录，一般后面有附专业名词英文表。基本在线翻译过来的语句很多都得自己根据英语语法等知识再做调整，这也是它比较难的地方。
4.英文论文的详细格式
英文论文的详细格式：一、标题 一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。
二、提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。
各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。
如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。
（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。四、正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。
段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码（但应计算其页数），自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角（即空出第一行，在其后部）打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字（或其最后一位）应为该行的最后一个空格。
在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即：句末号（句号、问号及感叹号）后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。五、文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。
引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。
美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。六、文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况，即文献目录页。
美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited， 其格式须注意下列几点：目录页应与正文分开，另页打印，置于正文之后。目录页应视为英语论文的一页，按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多，不止一页，则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码（但必须计算页数），其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。
标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm，与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm，不必留出更多空白。各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列，但不要给各条目编码，也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
各条目第一行需顶格打印，回行时均需缩进五格，以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。
摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。
在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。
扩展资料：发表论文作用：论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。
不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生 毕业需要；教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。2、申报基金、课题 ：教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。
3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的。
5.中英文翻译（毕业论文摘要和关键词）
abstract : since 1978 college entrance examination has been resumed,the students take being a university student as the highest purchase ,while being admitted by famous as gaining the steady work.To improve the whole qulity of nationals,on 1998 along with the implement of merging Colleges and Universities and enlarging recruitment,high level education was transferred from elite education to mass education. The former so-called the most favored students become a common one.With the increasing enrollment yearly the contradiction of Employment of university students became more and more intense. Especially under the influence of the global financial crisis,the situation of employment of university students is not optimistic,and for granted receive general concern from Central government , the State Council and all the community of sociaty.The current status of university students and employment situation have ascended as social issues. Recently central government and State Council issue a series of preferential policies for college students,in the form of encouraging them to create business and practice in grass-roots ,so as to alleviate the social problems of employment of university students.key words: university students in our country , Employment situation and the current status , social issues, reasons and measures analysis 翻的好辛苦 ！ - -。
6.英语毕业论文模板
英语专业的论文我就多了，不过你给的分也太多了点，给你发些题目吧，追加就分，给个红旗，同性恋和文化多元性《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析 浅析广告英语中的修辞西方思潮对当代中国青年的负面影响论美国电影对中国电影业造成冲击的原因 逃避，不如直面 ——浅谈“逃避主义”的根源 英汉广告文化和翻译从尊卑与平权看中西方文化的道德差异分析《傲慢与偏见》中的一个次要人物 做合格的外贸人才——针对英语专业在校生从电影《美丽人生》看完美男人形象 浅谈中学英语听说教学 从《宠儿》透视美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素 英国女王伊丽莎白一世的宗教改革 英国战争对英语习语的影响 个体语言与语境 开发草地生态旅游促进西部经济发展 海丝特与卡米拉爱情观的对比分析 愉快教学法在初中英语教学中的研究中学英语教学中的肢体语言的应用 解读《简。
爱》的帝国主义意识 浅析美国早期移民文化 中国和西方的酒文化 中英死亡委婉语对比分析苔丝的反叛精神 浅谈交际法在中学英语教学中的应用 关于攀枝花市公示语汉英翻译的调查与分析 消除不良商标翻译的策略 大学英语教学中的弊端及对策 论美国“西进运动”的双刃性 七曲山大酒店的管理弊端及其对策 从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用 企业文化对企业发展的作用 论中西方文学作品对正面人物的刻画 一位坚强独立的女性——简·爱 试论格萨拉生态旅游区的现状及发展前景妇女——当代美国社会不可小觑的力量 浅谈格萨拉景区旅游开发前景 像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩 初中英语课堂互动教学的探索 论旅游英语的特征 中学生个体差异与英语素质教育商标语的翻译 初中学生个体差异与英语教学 论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性 从现代汉语中的外来词看中国文化对西方文化的吸收与 论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格 攀枝花民族中学英语教学特性分析及对策 从福娃“改名”谈文化词的翻译策略 美国英语与英国英语在词汇上的差异 非语言交际在中学英语教学中的有效应用 从《哈利·波特》看儿童的成长 浅析苔丝之死 《老人与海》象征主义探究 “师道尊严”对当代中国英语教学的负面影响 日常生活中提高英语口语方法探析 攀枝花生态旅游的发展 在国际商务谈判中建立良好第一印象的技巧 从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征 企业文化在企业发展中的作用 习语及习语的汉英翻译盖茨比美国梦的幻灭——透视现实生活中的爱情 文化差异对第二语言学习的影响 浅析爱默生的《论自助》——人生自主的源泉 在中西方文化背景中对龙的不同阐释 论教学交往互动中的对话 冷战后美国外交的文化阐释 网络对当代青少年的影响 欧美人所理解之天堂世界观 基于作品人物浅析菲茨杰拉德 中国80后一代眼中的美国文化和中国文化 解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义 从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情跨文化交际与中西文化冲突 谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》网络在中学英语教学中的应用 我看简·爱的爱情 中美家庭教育与个人能力培养 试论言语行为理论在广告语中的运用 《老人与海》的悲剧色彩：对完美主义的质疑 英语名的取名艺术 英语名的取名艺术 分析简·爱的美 中西文化中颜色词的象征意义 重拾爱伦·坡的哥特小说——从写作手法剖析 论《红字》中的孤独因素 汉语语言环境对英语学习的影响 小学英语教育中的新方法 中西方婚俗的差异 斯佳丽：“旧”时代的“新”女性 交际法在中学英语课堂的应用 论修辞在英语广告中的应用 中国西部未来人才需要 论福斯塔夫的性格 从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看20世纪初女性的社会 从商标及广告翻译看中英文化差异 儿童英语的交互性教学 英文谚语的文化场景在中译文中的缺失与弥合 浅谈大学生英语口语表达能力的提高 美国高等教育的多元化 教师在小学英语教学中的角色和作用分析罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情悲剧之研究 放松艺术——论失落情绪的消除社会底层的底层——分析美国非裔妇女的社会地位论中西饮食文化差异 文化认同的悲剧 从美国“迷惘的一代”看当今中国年轻人的生活 中美文化视野中对个人主义的认同差异透过《飘》看现代女性对待生活的态度 美国社会的葛朗台现象 多种方法，提高初中英语课堂效益学前幼儿的英语口语教学方法和技巧 论毒品对青少年的危害 从原创广告分析中美文化差异 乐山大佛风景区宗教旅游资源的研究 从迷茫的玛尔特的悲剧看女性存在的社会价值从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观 美国黑人文化得以幸存的原因解析 激发学生学习英语的兴趣 英国的民族个性——高贵与务实在饮食中的表现 大学双语教学的现状及对策 倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读 浅析中国慈善事业发展现状 思想的解放 理性的光芒 浅析美国的个人主义与中国的集体主义林奇与狼牙山五 从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异初中英语教学的弊端及对策论家庭教育和学校教育的结合 都市边缘文化中西方同性恋文化浅析 《简·爱》的浪漫主义解读冷战后的美国对外战略 洋快餐对中国饮食文化的影响 中国教育体制下情境教学法的误区 美国俚语中的文化特征美国黑人文化的灵魂—。
7.英语本科毕业论文范文
不知道下面这个能否合你要求。
呵呵 （因字数有限制，我可发给你） 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。
然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1） 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2） 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3） 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4） 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。
最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。
8.急求一篇英语专业毕业论文
跨文化交际与中西文化冲突 Intercultural Communication and Chinese-Western Cultural Conflict 【摘要】近年来，在全球化背景下，中西方文化发生交织碰撞。
随着中西跨文化交际活动的日益频繁，由于各国的价值观念、伦理道德观念、民族习惯等差异，发生文化冲突的事例屡见不鲜，并且时常会闹出很多笑话，出现很多让人难堪的尴尬境地。这严重影响了双方交往的顺利进行和国家与国家之间的友谊。
因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因，并采取一定措施来培养跨文化交际的能力，避免文化冲突，让国与国之间的交际交流变得轻松自如，成为一种人人渴望的享受而不再是怯场或恐惧。 【关键词】跨文化交际、中西，文化差异、文化冲突 Abstract:In recent years,at the background of globalization,Chinese and Western cultural occurred interweaves the collision.As the frequency between the Chinese and Western intercultural activity day by day,cases of the cultural conflict had been happened repeatedly because of differences on concept of value,ethics morality and national customs among various countries.And it often make many jokes,appears circumstances which made people embarrassed.This seriously affected both two sides to associate succeed and the friendship between nations.Therefore,we are necessary to discover its deep-level reason and take some certain measures to develop the intercultural communication ability.Avoids the cultural conflict,let the social communication becoming more free and relaxed between nation and nation,and then ,becoming an enjoyment everyone wants instead of frighteen or fear. Key Words:Intercultural Communication,Chinese-Western,Cultural Defference,Cultural Conflict. 随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入，西方社会的人和事物越来越多地走进了我们的视野。
在这种情况下，跨国域、跨民族、跨文化的经济和社会交往将会与日俱增，这就为我们提供了许多与西方人接触和交往的机会，这对于加深我们对西方社会的理解是一件好事。因为社会逐渐趋于一体化，国与国之间的交往也应越来越密切，这样才符合时代赋予我们与时俱进的要求和使命。
但这并不是一件简单的事情，因为我们所面对的是来自陌生的文化和国家，思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们迥然不同的人，在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象。 其实，要想解决掉由于文化差异而引起的文化冲突问题，我们必须对这个问题出现的根源进行深刻的认识和剖析，这样才能清醒的认识到在跨文化交际中该做的和不该做的，能说的和不能说的，让每一次的交流都变得轻松惬意，成为一次难忘的经历和美好回忆。
1.中西跨文化交际中经常出现的文化冲突 在中西跨文化交际中会出现的文化冲突有很多种，在这里我们只列出比较常见的几种。 1.1隐私方面的冲突 中国人的隐私观念一向比较薄弱，认为个人要归属于集体，在一起讲究团结友爱，互相关心，故而往往很愿意了解别人的酸甜苦辣，对方也愿意坦诚相告。
并且只有这样才能显示出有多么在意对方，把对方真正的当朋友来看待。西方人则相反，他们非常注重个人隐私，讲究个人空间，个人意识相当强烈，不愿意向别人过多提及自己的事情，更不愿意让别人干预。
即使是再亲密无间的朋友，他们在交谈时也会适可而止。因此在隐私问题上中西双方经常发生冲突，例如：中国人第一次见面往往会询问对方的年龄，婚姻状况，儿女，职业，甚至收入，在中国人的眼里这是一种礼貌，但在西方人眼里则认为这些问题侵犯了他们的隐私。
1.2时间观方面的冲突 西方人的时间观也是很强的，他们非常珍惜时间，在生活中往往对时间都提前就做了精心的安排和计划，并养成了按时赴约的好习惯。在西方，要拜访某人，必须事先通知或约定，并说明拜访的目的、时间和地点，经商定后方可进行。
而中国人则属于多向时间习惯的国家，在时间的使用上具有很大的随意性，一般不会像西方人那样严格的按照计划进行，有时跟别人约见甚至有可能只是临时决定或者提前半个小时而已，在赴约的准时程度上也没那么严谨，迟到几分钟是很常见的情况。而且理由借口也是相当的俱全，什么堵车啊，家里临时发生什么事脱不了身啊等等。
这方面跟西方人差别很大，因此西方人对此往往感到很不适应，也很难接受。但中国人却认为理所当然，不会觉得有任何不妥之处。
1.3客套语方面的冲突 中国一直是个各方面都比较传统的国家。中国人也向来注重谦虚，在与人交际时，讲求“卑己尊人”，把这看作一种美德，这是一种富有中国文化特色的礼貌现象。
在别人赞扬我们时，我们往往会自贬一番，以表谦虚有礼。这一点在称呼方面尤其突出，例如在向别人介绍自己的夫人时会介绍：“这是贱内！”儿子会以“犬子”代称，称自己为“鄙人”等等。
但在称呼别人时却又是大放词语异彩：对方的父母是令尊令堂，对方的儿子是令公子等等。他们把这当成一种客套，一种礼节，自己永远在别人之下。
特别是在受到夸奖或表扬时，中国人总喜欢把这句话挂。
9.英语论文翻译
hello~~
Language is a social product, the carrier of culture, can reflect the characteristics of a nation, implies that the national attitude toward life, views and values and ways of thinking; including gender discrimination in various social phenomena must be in the language expression. Language of gender discrimination is a long-standing social problem, to a large extent to belittle and denigrate women, it is a woman in a male in a subordinate position in society, being a reflection of unfair treatment. Today, the relationship between language and gender, language, the gender factor has become an important research topic in linguistics. This paper describes in English the various manifestations of gender discrimination and its impact on society, to analyze the phenomenon of gender discrimination for various reasons, and summarized in the English language the process of applying the method to eliminate gender discrimination in order to raise awareness of the understanding of this phenomenon, a better understanding of language, gender and the relationship between the community and promote the evolution of language toward the direction of gender equality.
指纹识别毕业论文中英文翻译
1.摘要翻译成英文：指纹识别及其在保险箱中应用
Abstract
As the computers and networks are rapidly developing, the accuracy of people's identity, security, and put forward higher requirements for practicality. Fingerprint recognition technology makes full use of the universal fingerprint, unique and permanent biological characteristics, has gradually replaced the traditional password-based identification methods, currently in the network, bank, financial, medical and security industries are widely application.
I studied the basic principles of fingerprint identification and the basic process. After the traditional template for fingerprint ridge filter adhesion and uneven transition in all directions, of a symmetric filter template algorithm. Improved OPTA algorithm in detail for the glitch caused by the algorithm and the bifurcation point more detailed failure issues studied in detail, the final refinement by a relatively smooth image. Described based on structural features of fingerprint matching algorithm. Study based on fingerprint recognition safe system design, system hardware structure is given and the functions and processes of software modules
Key words:
fingerprint; direction filter; binarization; thinning; feature extraction
安卓毕业论文中英文翻译
1.毕业论文 用英语怎么说
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
thesis
n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题
扩展例句
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗？
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
2.毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品，原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文 。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
3.毕业论文英文翻译
[abstract] Chinese contemporary pop songs with entertainment as a kind of cultural phenomenon, and the public its development and growth of our background and social development is close to the context. Pop songs with style of writing content not only the people living reaction was more realistic record with the social and cultural environment are closely linked, become popular, index of ideology. This paper attempts to some typical pop songs to explore the interpretation of the prevailing social cultural environment and behind the lyrics of social culture changes under the psychological characteristics of the group. Due to the large number of text lyrics from the Angle of selected papers will be subject to discuss four aspects, namely, the attention and eulogizing life feelings, social phenomenon observed and reflection life noumenon, the life experience and the traditional culture of regression and transformation of nature, thus developing track and lyrics literature, this paper also stage to the key of writing.
Keywords: pop songs environment psychology
4.求用英语翻译我的毕业论文题目和中文摘要
Topic:Look from tencent mobile game layout mobile game industry in ChinaThe problems and developing trendAbstract:In recent years, the mobile Internet in China's development is swift and violent, and mobile phone games in the mobile Internet industry because of its fast development, the characteristics of high investment, strong cashability becomes a focus in the mobile Internet.According to a 2013 report on the work of the Chinese game industry, mobile game business income of about $ten billion last year, rose more than 150%.Late last year, 286 million smartphone users in China, in the free and paid applications download charts, game share were 78.4% and 46.9%, respectively, are listed first.China, on the other hand, the hand travel blowout market have to thank tencent company in its mobile instant messaging software introduced a micro letter hand tour called "plane".As of August 9, 2013 micro letter 5.0 release, tencent micro letter is also began its commercialization process, the micro letter is the first step into the commercial mobile game market.It has been proved that the mobile gaming platform on the basis of the micro letter is 2013 mobile game industry one of the biggest dark horse.Tencent from the second half of last year began to descend on mobile game industry, and in launched the war, cool run every day, every day coasters, rhythm and master after the game, have achieved very good results.Tencent each launch a mobile phone game is bound to occupy the App Store download list first for a long time, often appear that the App Store for free top ten more than general game developed for tencent or agent.Tencent launched mobile gaming platform just half a year time peremptory has become a mobile game industry leader, with the help of micro letters and phone QQ platform, tencent mobile game seems to have duplicate their success in the PC games.But it can not help but make people think: why tencent mobile game is so popular?Push the trend of the power comes from where?How long will tencent in the mobile gaming industry leading?This article from the several aspects to discuss the layout of the mobile game strategy of tencent and the refraction of the problems existing in the mobile gaming industry in China and the trend of development.望采纳谢谢。
5.毕业论文摘要英文翻译
In the modern in power system, electric power equipment numerous, and various components operation complex, it is easy to appear all sorts of forms of electrical fault, so the relay protection measures must be taken to make the system more stable operation. This paper is to 110 KV power grid to relay protection research and design. This paper according to the characteristics of the power grid the generator, transformer parameters and the setting calculation, through the calculation results confirmed the CT/PT models. Meanwhile, in the paper, the possible all forms of short-circuit current for a detailed calculation. According to this short circuit current parameters, the design adopted phase spacing protection and zero sequence current protection two kind of relay protection measure.But because of the relay protection device may be because of its own defects misoperation, so in this design has also used the automatic reclosing technology, through the automatic reclosing device can reduce this error action as much as possible, so that the whole power system can be more stable operation.希望里边的句子能对你有帮助，可以自己修改下，我也是找人帮你翻译的，望采纳！。
6.毕业论文摘要英文翻译
In science and technology is highly developed today, economic globalization makes with regional features of culture gradually disappear. This paper introduces the concepts of the regional culture from China, analysis, and hotel indoor set with regional culture in the modern research of applied research design, the hotel, the case of comparison and thinking, summarizes the research and design gimmick, discusses the application of regional culture in the hotel the significance and historical inevitability. And through the analysis of the specific case to explore "time spirit" and "regional culture" dialectical unity feasible concrete principle and method. Think of new era "regional culture" is not a simple "reminiscence" and "returning to the traditional", but the spirit of the era, is the innovation. Keywords: regional culture hotel design era spirit。
哲学专业毕业论文中英文翻译
1.请帮忙给一篇英文的关于哲学方面的论文
【内容提要】 《庄子》作为一个具有丰富的解释可能性的文本在西方哲学这一新的眼光下展示出了新的意义。
然而，英语世界真正以严肃的哲学眼光看待《庄子》并不像想像中那么长久，还只是最近几十年的事情。本文评述了这期间最有影响的庄子哲学研究：葛瑞汉、陈汉生、郝大维和安乐哲、史华兹以及爱莲心的研究，特别关注在中西文明的互动中所激发出来的洞见以及隐藏着的尴尬和陷阱。
也正是在文明间日益复杂的互动中，《庄子》才可能走近我们身边，走向世界。 【关键词】 庄子/葛瑞汉/陈汉生/郝大维/安乐哲/史华兹/爱莲心 与其他古代经典相比，《庄子》向后人敞开了更多解释的可能性。
在汉代，《庄子》与《老子》一起被归入了道家；魏晋之际，人们惊喜地发现《庄子》与佛学竟如此息息相通；自宋代以来，儒道互补又成了另一个老生常谈，原来庄子与孔子竟也心心相印。虽然古人真心地相信他们纯粹只是在阐发《庄子》的本意，但实际上这从来就是藉由其他思想资源去激发《庄子》，使它们互动的结果。
在这样的互动中，一方面新的眼光赋予了《庄子》新的可能性，使它向我们现在的生活和思考敞开；另一方面，新的阐释又必须接受那些来自文本训诂、考古发现和解释传统的诘问，这使得《庄子》朝着那个先秦的文本聚拢。在这一开一合的张力之下，庄子就有了活力，从而一直在跟我们对话。
现在，由于文本的开放性已经成为一个共识，由于西方话语的加入，这一张力就更大了，《庄子》也展现出更加丰富的意义，令我们也不由发出“瞻之在前，忽焉在后”的喟叹！其中，西方话语所带来的可能是最重要的一种新眼光就是哲学。虽然从16世纪末开始，西方已经与中国有了接触，但以严肃的哲学眼光来审视中国古代经典，也不过是最近几十年的事情。
本文正是试图对晚近英语世界中最有影响的庄子哲学研究进行述评，特别关注在中西文明的互动中所激发出来的洞见以及隐藏着的尴尬和陷阱。 很长时间以来，西方哲学界一直未将中国传统视为“哲学”。
中国传统不配被称为哲学与以下的一个看法密切相关，即，汉语是一种松散的、含糊的语言，根本不可能通过汉语获得逻辑的精确性。据葛瑞汉（A.C.Graham）在1959年的一篇文章中所说，多数学者都认同这种看法，并且认为这是自明的，不需要阐明。
只有两个人对这个问题有过细致的考察，即著名的阿瑟·韦利（Arthur Waley）和冯友兰的译者卜德（Derk Bodde）。（注：Graham:"'being'in Western Philosophy Compared with shi/fei and yu/wu in Chinese Philosophy."Asia Major,NS7,nos.1—2(1959),79—112.）但他们的考察只是更进一步承认了汉语的非逻辑性。
葛瑞汉是第一个站出来质疑这种看法的汉学家（同时也是哲学家）。他分析汉语的概念、确认专门术语、揭示论证中逻辑缺环背后的预设、考订有关辨证的残卷、研究汉语语法，揭示出汉语对思维造成的障碍即使不比任何一种西方语言所造成的障碍更少，也决不会更多，中国古代思想家所具有的理性也决不会比希腊思想家更少或更多。
从葛瑞汉开始，西方汉学界真正开始以一种严肃的、哲学的眼光来看待中国古代思想（注：当然，还有另外两位学者的贡献也不应忽略，即由卜德翻译的冯友兰的《中国哲学史》。）。
于是，哲学家庄子被发现了。 葛瑞汉对庄子的研究与他对墨子的研究是同步的，因此，他首先注意到的就是《庄子》中的理性论辩。
（注：参见Graham:"'being'in Western Philosophy Compared with shi/fei and yu/wu in Chinese Philosophy."）一开始，这个庄子就不是一个遗世独立的隐士，也不是一个难以言说的神秘主义者，他更类似于古希腊的智者，从不执着于任何固定的立场，热衷于指出论辩中的陷阱，在“百家争鸣”中与后墨、惠施、公孙龙针锋相对。从1959年的《西方哲学中的“存在”与中国哲学中的“是/非”和“有/无”之比较》到1969年的《庄子的〈齐物论〉》（Chuang-tzu's"Essay on seeing things as equal"）（注：History of Religions,9(1969/70).），葛瑞汉一直以这种相对主义的模式（注：在稍后的《庄子内篇》（1981）中，葛瑞汉才明确把庄子归为一个相对主义者。）
来解释庄子，特别关注《齐物论》这一篇。由于他对名家学派和后墨的辩论和逻辑争论中所用的技术型词汇的深入研究，《齐物论》被还原为庄子和这些诡辩论者的一系列论辩，隐藏在这些交流背后的论点也被挖掘出来。
在葛瑞汉看来，庄子所有论辩的基础在于他发现了“是/非”的两种用法：（1）指称某物是“这”（is-this）或“非”（is-not）。（注：请允许我增加一个例子来说明：是马也。
一般这样翻译：这匹马。）（2）断言一个行为“正确”（is-this）或“非”。
第二种用法不过是前一种用法的扩展。作为指示词的“是”暗示我们是根据当时距离我们近或远来赞同或反对，近（this）则是（is-this），远（that）则非（is-not）。
换句话说，庄子注意到了判断中的主观成分，因而主张没有绝对的判断标准。在我看来，这大约是葛瑞汉对《齐物论》的阐释中最具创造力的一点。
此前章太炎也差点触及这一点，在《庄子解诂》对“物无非彼，物无非是”。
2.请帮忙给一篇英文的关于哲学方面的论文
【内容提要】《庄子》作为一个具有丰富的解释可能性的文本在西方哲学这一新的眼光下展示出了新的意义。
然而，英语世界真正以严肃的哲学眼光看待《庄子》并不像想像中那么长久，还只是最近几十年的事情。本文评述了这期间最有影响的庄子哲学研究：葛瑞汉、陈汉生、郝大维和安乐哲、史华兹以及爱莲心的研究，特别关注在中西文明的互动中所激发出来的洞见以及隐藏着的尴尬和陷阱。
也正是在文明间日益复杂的互动中，《庄子》才可能走近我们身边，走向世界。 【关键词】 庄子/葛瑞汉/陈汉生/郝大维/安乐哲/史华兹/爱莲心与其他古代经典相比，《庄子》向后人敞开了更多解释的可能性。
在汉代，《庄子》与《老子》一起被归入了道家；魏晋之际，人们惊喜地发现《庄子》与佛学竟如此息息相通；自宋代以来，儒道互补又成了另一个老生常谈，原来庄子与孔子竟也心心相印。虽然古人真心地相信他们纯粹只是在阐发《庄子》的本意，但实际上这从来就是藉由其他思想资源去激发《庄子》，使它们互动的结果。
在这样的互动中，一方面新的眼光赋予了《庄子》新的可能性，使它向我们现在的生活和思考敞开；另一方面，新的阐释又必须接受那些来自文本训诂、考古发现和解释传统的诘问，这使得《庄子》朝着那个先秦的文本聚拢。在这一开一合的张力之下，庄子就有了活力，从而一直在跟我们对话。
现在，由于文本的开放性已经成为一个共识，由于西方话语的加入，这一张力就更大了，《庄子》也展现出更加丰富的意义，令我们也不由发出“瞻之在前，忽焉在后”的喟叹！其中，西方话语所带来的可能是最重要的一种新眼光就是哲学。虽然从16世纪末开始，西方已经与中国有了接触，但以严肃的哲学眼光来审视中国古代经典，也不过是最近几十年的事情。
本文正是试图对晚近英语世界中最有影响的庄子哲学研究进行述评，特别关注在中西文明的互动中所激发出来的洞见以及隐藏着的尴尬和陷阱。 很长时间以来，西方哲学界一直未将中国传统视为“哲学”。
中国传统不配被称为哲学与以下的一个看法密切相关，即，汉语是一种松散的、含糊的语言，根本不可能通过汉语获得逻辑的精确性。据葛瑞汉（A.C.Graham）在1959年的一篇文章中所说，多数学者都认同这种看法，并且认为这是自明的，不需要阐明。
只有两个人对这个问题有过细致的考察，即著名的阿瑟·韦利（Arthur Waley）和冯友兰的译者卜德（Derk Bodde）。（注：Graham:"'being'in Western Philosophy Compared with shi/fei and yu/wu in Chinese Philosophy."Asia Major,NS7,nos.1—2(1959),79—112.）但他们的考察只是更进一步承认了汉语的非逻辑性。
葛瑞汉是第一个站出来质疑这种看法的汉学家（同时也是哲学家）。他分析汉语的概念、确认专门术语、揭示论证中逻辑缺环背后的预设、考订有关辨证的残卷、研究汉语语法，揭示出汉语对思维造成的障碍即使不比任何一种西方语言所造成的障碍更少，也决不会更多，中国古代思想家所具有的理性也决不会比希腊思想家更少或更多。
从葛瑞汉开始，西方汉学界真正开始以一种严肃的、哲学的眼光来看待中国古代思想（注：当然，还有另外两位学者的贡献也不应忽略，即由卜德翻译的冯友兰的《中国哲学史》。）。
于是，哲学家庄子被发现了。 葛瑞汉对庄子的研究与他对墨子的研究是同步的，因此，他首先注意到的就是《庄子》中的理性论辩。
（注：参见Graham:"'being'in Western Philosophy Compared with shi/fei and yu/wu in Chinese Philosophy."）一开始，这个庄子就不是一个遗世独立的隐士，也不是一个难以言说的神秘主义者，他更类似于古希腊的智者，从不执着于任何固定的立场，热衷于指出论辩中的陷阱，在“百家争鸣”中与后墨、惠施、公孙龙针锋相对。从1959年的《西方哲学中的“存在”与中国哲学中的“是/非”和“有/无”之比较》到1969年的《庄子的〈齐物论〉》（Chuang-tzu's"Essay on seeing things as equal"）（注：History of Religions,9(1969/70).），葛瑞汉一直以这种相对主义的模式（注：在稍后的《庄子内篇》（1981）中，葛瑞汉才明确把庄子归为一个相对主义者。）
来解释庄子，特别关注《齐物论》这一篇。由于他对名家学派和后墨的辩论和逻辑争论中所用的技术型词汇的深入研究，《齐物论》被还原为庄子和这些诡辩论者的一系列论辩，隐藏在这些交流背后的论点也被挖掘出来。
在葛瑞汉看来，庄子所有论辩的基础在于他发现了“是/非”的两种用法：（1）指称某物是“这”（is-this）或“非”（is-not）。（注：请允许我增加一个例子来说明：是马也。
一般这样翻译：这匹马。）（2）断言一个行为“正确”（is-this）或“非”。
第二种用法不过是前一种用法的扩展。作为指示词的“是”暗示我们是根据当时距离我们近或远来赞同或反对，近（this）则是（is-this），远（that）则非（is-not）。
换句话说，庄子注意到了判断中的主观成分，因而主张没有绝对的判断标准。在我看来，这大约是葛瑞汉对《齐物论》的阐释中最具创造力的一点。
此前章太炎也差点触及这一点，在《庄子解诂。
3.这是一篇哲学论文的一部分,请英语高手帮忙翻译下,谢谢
（首先我要说一点，中文和英文很大的区别在于句子的长短。
英文大量的使用长句使得逻辑可以变得很复杂，而这是很难用中文表达的。你应该学会自己阅读，用英文来思考，不要翻译）（其实这里面有一些常用的拉丁文）（翻译者会根据自己的理解去重写文章）我的翻译如下：如果我没有脱掉我的衣服， 我就永远不能看到里面的， 而且实际上看起来我的衣服就是我身体上的附属器官。
但这个事实没有证明我身体的存在可以比作某些物体实际存在的永恒，也不能说把这器官比作随时可获得的工具。相反地，这事实说明了那些我习惯做的事情把他们的表象融进了它们自己，并让它们成为我原来身体的一部分。
后者是我的基本习惯， 即那个可以通过相互影响的方式限制其他所有的那个习惯。它的永恒靠近我， 它不变的视角不是一个实际存在的必须，因为这样的必须有以下先决条件：为了我的窗口可能把教堂的一角强加于我，我的的身体应首先把整个世界强加于我；而这第一个必要条件只能是按自然法则的仅仅因为第二个是形而上的；简而言之，仅当我的本性中对我存在真实的情形时，我才能接收到真实的情形。
换句话说， 我用我的身体来观测内在，我掌握它们，检查它们，我绕它们而走；但是，我的身体他本身是一样我无法观测的东西：为了观测它， 我应该需要第二个身体，而这第二个身体本身又是无法被观测的。
4.苦求加跪求：五百字哲学论文摘要英文翻译,要求准备,网翻勿扰,谢
马克思主义哲学与中国哲学之争论与融合，历来有之。
Marxist philosophy with Chinese philosophy with fusion, the debate has always. 我们在讨论一些因马哲而产生的中哲问题诸如中哲的基本问题、存在问题时，在讨论一些因中哲而产生的马哲问题诸如马哲与中国哲学文化的融合程度、普适性程度等问题时，是否考虑到这些问题的发端是在何时、来源是在何处、又肇始于何人呢？ We discuss some of MaZhe produced because of issues such as the wise wise when basic problems, problems in discussing some because the MaZhe produced in zhe with Chinese philosophy MaZhe issues such as cultural integration degree, universality, such as degree is considering these problems originated when, source is is where, and began in whom？ 笔者认为胡汉民先生便是这肇始之人，该文便是研究其在马克思主义哲学与中国哲学视界交融中的地位和作用、论述此肇始过程的文章。 The author thinks that Mr Hu is the person, this paper is early in the marxist philosophy research with Chinese philosophy horizon blend the position and role of the inception process, this article. 文章首先以图表分析的形式综合考虑学术界对于胡汉民思想尤其是哲学思想的研究，选择马哲与中哲的视界交融为突破口，并阐述胡汉民的哲学思想。
This article first to chart analysis for the form of academic comprehensive consideration of the philosophy thought especially hu, in the choice MaZhe and breakthrough of communion zhe butterworth, and expatiated hu philosophical thoughts. 其次，文章利用胡汉民的原著《中国哲学史之唯物的研究》、《唯物史观批评之批评》和《孟子与社会主义》，集中史料，对比李大钊、朱执信、戴季陶和陈独秀等人的思想，论证胡汉民在此视界交融中的地位是：中国第一个马哲与中哲的视界交融者、中国第一场社会主义论战的挑起者和中国首批社会主义实验场的开垦者； Secondly, the paper USES the original Chinese philosophy hu the materialist research ", and "the historical materialism criticism criticism" and "mencius and socialist", centralized historical materials, ZhiXin, contrast li dazhao, zhu DaiJiTao and Chen duxiu's thoughts on the horizon, demonstrates hu's position: blend with China's first MaZhe in the horizon, and the wise blend socialism in China in the first game of the controversy with China's first provoking socialist experiment field homestead； 作用表现在：开启用唯物史观研究中国哲学的一代风气，树立马哲与中哲视界交融度的把握的学术榜样，完成一个的全新视界即“中国特色”视界。 Role displays in: open Chinese philosophy with the research of historical materialism, set up with MaZhe generation atmosphere in the grasp of the blend degrees zhe horizon of academic example, finishing a new horizon namely "Chinese character" horizon. 最后，文章在完成上述肇始过程论述后，一并对胡汉民在马哲与中哲视界交融中的局限性及其原因进行了分析，说明胡汉民的最终哲学取向，从而还原出一个完整而全新的“中国特色”视界交融者：胡汉民先生。
Finally, this paper discussed in complete the above together after dawn to process, in MaZhe and hu in the limitations and blending zhe horizon were analyzed, and the ultimate philosophical orientation that hu, and recover a complete and brand-new "Chinese character" horizon Mr. Hu's blend of:。
5.论文中的英文求翻译
很高兴为你解答In recent years, China's logistics industry has developed rapidly, it can be predicted that in the future China market, logistics will promote the development of China's market economy. Although the logistics enterprise in China is in its infancy, there is still a gap between the developed countries, but China's logistics enterprises with the advantages of transport and market, has been rapid development.Our country's logistics enterprise mainly divides into the state-owned enterprise, the private enterprise and the transnational enterprise. And we are not hard to see the best development of the momentum of the number of private enterprises, private enterprises in the Chinese market continues to boost the logistics companies in China's active market.请采纳谢谢。
6.毕业论文英文翻译
[abstract] Chinese contemporary pop songs with entertainment as a kind of cultural phenomenon, and the public its development and growth of our background and social development is close to the context. Pop songs with style of writing content not only the people living reaction was more realistic record with the social and cultural environment are closely linked, become popular, index of ideology. This paper attempts to some typical pop songs to explore the interpretation of the prevailing social cultural environment and behind the lyrics of social culture changes under the psychological characteristics of the group. Due to the large number of text lyrics from the Angle of selected papers will be subject to discuss four aspects, namely, the attention and eulogizing life feelings, social phenomenon observed and reflection life noumenon, the life experience and the traditional culture of regression and transformation of nature, thus developing track and lyrics literature, this paper also stage to the key of writing.
Keywords: pop songs environment psychology
7.毕业论文摘要英文翻译
Since our reform and opening to the world, china has been make great strides forward and change greatly in all fields such as economy, culture and politics .when its comes to culture,the strides are showed on the rise of female's educational level and The ratio of female in universities and colleges.even the ratio reach up to 50%.we know that the graduated students is one of the main part of job hunters.The inequalities between the sexes were mirrored in social life ,especially in obtaining employment .
The inequalities between is obvious, most of company would like to choose male instead of female when meeting the same condition interviewee, and female often given lower salary compare with male when doing the same work in the same company according to sex determination. It is worthwhile to note that female are more likely restricted and aggression in gender inequality in obtaining employment.gender inequality effect female's development and future, neglect social integration, harm social cooperation of genders, which lead to consequence seriously such as the lack of coordination between male and female, sound development and the normal operation . the root cause of these problems include sexual discrimination, employing units exist prejudice and angular impression involved in different vocations and some personal reasons from students as professional choice and mental qualities.in order to resolve these problems, we need the public change those angular impressions, employing units
broad vision with development. Meanwhile, as students, who need build health personality and learn more useful knowledge.
The paper will analyze and discuss
the phenomenon of gender inequality of universities and college students in china ,and
conclude some effective Issues and Countermeasures
8.毕业论文 用英语怎么说
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
thesis
n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题
扩展例句
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗？
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
9.英文翻译毕业论文摘要急求毕业论文摘要的英文翻译,希望大家可以帮
Abstract: in recent years, China's gross domestic economy has been growing in a steady speed, and its market competition has been increasingly intensifying。
As a result, internal control has become a significant component of companies' survival in the future and the key to their continuing development。 A robust internal control system has to be both theoretically sound and practically viable。
Therefore, using the five elements of the internal control framework as the theoretical basis, combined with the actual needs of the enterprises in operation management, this thesis deigns the internal control on the four economic operation cycles in monetary capital, procurement and payment, sales and payment collection, and costs。 At the end of the paper, the thesis analyses existing issues within the internal control schemes in our country, and provides insights and suggestions on the following three aspects: improving the structure of internal control, strengthening the budgetary management and fully utilizing the internal audit function。
Keywords: internal control, monetary capital, procurement and payment。 Sales and payment collection, costs, Internal audit 内部控制是micro-management的意思吗？internal control有点拗口，建议用internal management。
毕业论文中英文翻译
1.毕业论文 用英语怎么说
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
thesis
n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题
扩展例句
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗？
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
2.毕业总结用英语写怎么写啊
英语毕业论文-How to improve your students。
. 阅读关键词：英语毕业论文-How to improve your students。. At the moment, most of the teachers of English are trying their best to make their students improve their written English.But how to improve writing level isn't easy. You should put hearts into it and pay much more attation to the grammar knowledge,spelling,sentences,phrases and so on.I'll tell you my ideas about how to improve your students' writing level. First of all, we had better ask our students to make some simple sentences according to the English grammar knowledge. If they can write down some corrct sentences,they are sure to write some passages.Sometimes we can still let them translate a few interesting sentences.If they keep on making sentences, they will be confident in writing compositions.Because phrases and sentences are the basic requirement for the students of English. Secondly, we can ask our students to discuss about the interesting and instructive topics.For example,the students have learned somethinbg about travel.Let them discuss where they have ever been to and which places are beautiful and interesting.First,we can ask them to write down the outlines of the story.In my opinion,this is one of the most effective methods to improve their writing skills.In this way,they'll be interested ion expressing their ideas in English.In fact,interest is the best teacher in learing everything.So I suggest that we teachers of English should develop the studentsi' interests.Step by step,they are glad and active to write compositions.The teachers needn't force them to write,while they'll be active to express their thoughts. Thirdly, I suggest that we should guide our students to write after they have finished looking at some interesting and instructive pictures which are formed onto a story. At the beginning,we had better guide them to have some discussion about it.Then they can make up a whloe story in the limited time.I advise that the pictures we'll choose should be easy for them to read .If they can understand the maening of the story very easily,they are able to express their ideas better,otherwise they'll be bored Fourthly, our students should try to form good habits of making diaries every day, at least they had better write down some stories every week. As teachers of English, we should encourage them to write more in English.On the other hand, we should be strict in our work and with our students. We should ask our students to hand in their compositions on time and ought to check their articles in time. My last advice is that we can hold some English Composition Competition regularly. We'll give the excellent students some prizes and put up their compositions on the wall of the classrooms.By doing this,they are willing to write once they have free time.They'll be interested in it.If some of them can really write wonderful aticles,we can introduce their articles to some English magazines or newspapers,such as English Weekly, which is very popular to most of the middle school students in our country. All in all, it's very important and necessary for us teachers of English to improve our students writing level. We should try all kinds of the most advanced methods to teach them to write more and better. The more,the better! 3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。
对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。
应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。 二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求 学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。
（一）前置 1.英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2.目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。
3.中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。
各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。
（二）主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文（Body）、结论（Conclusion）、参。
3.英语毕业论文怎么写
毕业论文的写作要求、流程与写作技巧 广义来说，凡属论述科学技术内容的作品，都称作科学著述，如原始论著（论文）、简报、综合报告、进展报告、文献综述、述评、专著、汇编、教科书和科普读物等。
但其中只有原始论著及其简报是原始的、主要的、第一性的、涉及到创造发明等知识产权的。其它的当然也很重要，但都是加工的、发展的、为特定应用目的和对象而撰写的。
下面仅就论文的撰写谈一些体会。在讨论论文写作时也不准备谈有关稿件撰写的各种规定及细则。
主要谈的是论文写作中容易发生的问题和经验，是论文写作道德和书写内容的规范问题。 一、论文写作的要求 下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。
（一）论文——题目科学论文都有题目，不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。
题目大小应与内容符合，尽量不设副题，不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气，不用惊叹号或问号，也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。
（二）论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。
严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人，应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。现在往往把参加工作的人全部列上，那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。
论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者，也可以一般致谢。
行政领导人一般不署名。 （三）论文——引言 是论文引人入胜之言，很重要，要写好。
一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。
要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。
（四）论文——材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格，写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等，写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志 对论文投稿规定办即可。
（五）论文——实验结果 应高度归纳，精心分析，合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精，去伪存真，但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍，更不能弄虚作假。
只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因，不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。
废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃，不能只废弃不合己意者。 实验结果的整理应紧扣主题，删繁就简，有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文，可留作它用，不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。
论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图，可以不用图表的最好不要用图表，以免多占篇幅，增加排版困难。
文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代，不要随意丢弃。
（六）论文——讨论 是论文中比较重要，也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局，抓住主要的有争议问题，从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。
要对实验结果作出分析、推理，而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论，表明自己的观点，尤其不应回避相对立的观点。
论文的讨论中可以提出假设，提出本题的发展设想，但分寸应该恰当，不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 （七）论文——结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果，写出确凿的结论。
论文的文字应简洁，可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。
（八）论文——参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉，便于查找，同时也是尊重前人劳动，对自己的工作有准确的定位。
因此这里既有技术问题，也有科学道德问题。 一篇论文中几乎自始至终都有需要引用参考文献之处。
如论文引言中应引上对本题最重要、最直接有关的文献；在方法中应引上所采用或借鉴的方法；在结果中有时要引上与文献对比的资料；在讨论中更应引上与 论文有关的各种支持的或有矛盾的结果或观点等。 一切粗心大意，不查文献；故意不引，自鸣创新；贬低别人，抬高自己；避重就轻，故作姿态的做法都是错误的。
而这种现象现在在很多论文中还是时有所见的，这应该看成是利研工作者的大忌。其中，不查文献、漏掉重要文献、故意不引别人文献或有意贬损别人工作等错误是比较明显、容易发现的。
有些做法则比较隐蔽，如将该引在引言中的，把它引到讨论中。这就将原本是你论文的基础或先导，放到和你论文平起平坐的位置。
又如 科研工作总是逐渐深人发展的，你的工作总是在前人工作基石出上发展起来做成的。正确的写法应是，某年某人对本题做出了什么结果，某年某人在这基础上又做出了什么结果，现在我在他们基础上完成了这一研究。
这是实事求是的态度，这样表述丝毫无损于你的贡献。有些论文作者却不这样表述，而是说，某年某人做过本题没有做成，某年某人又做过本题仍没有做成，现在我做成了。
这就不是实事求是的态度。这样有时可。
4.毕业论文英文翻译
[abstract] Chinese contemporary pop songs with entertainment as a kind of cultural phenomenon, and the public its development and growth of our background and social development is close to the context. Pop songs with style of writing content not only the people living reaction was more realistic record with the social and cultural environment are closely linked, become popular, index of ideology. This paper attempts to some typical pop songs to explore the interpretation of the prevailing social cultural environment and behind the lyrics of social culture changes under the psychological characteristics of the group. Due to the large number of text lyrics from the Angle of selected papers will be subject to discuss four aspects, namely, the attention and eulogizing life feelings, social phenomenon observed and reflection life noumenon, the life experience and the traditional culture of regression and transformation of nature, thus developing track and lyrics literature, this paper also stage to the key of writing.
Keywords: pop songs environment psychology
5.毕业论文中的外文翻译能直接百度吗
英文照抄就好，翻译你自己在网页上面一句一句的翻译，然后继续照抄就好，跟你讲，出发你是英语专业的，其他根本没人看你的英文照抄。这个也看导师，你自己把自己写的论文内容还有知识点都弄透彻，要不然答辩的时候问你你根本答不出来，那么答辩就过不了了，其他都没事的，不用担心，都要大学毕业了，我觉得学校不可能为难你。因为学院也需要毕业通过率还有什么就业率等等，研究好自己写的论文的重点就好，不用那么大的负担，但是正文一点不能照抄太多，因为学校会通过软件对你的论文进行检测，如果相同率达到一个值的话就要重新写论文，然后各种流程重新走一编，很麻烦，我们学校当时的相同率是不能达到20%。
希望对你有帮助，望采纳~~~
6.毕业论文英文翻译
Chinese Abstract: Ushinski educators said: "not the slightest interest in the compulsory learning, it will stifle the desire of students to explore the truth." Interested in children and a variety of creativity, the driving force behind their desire, as long as the child of a certain thing happened interest, it will indefinitely to pursue, to practice, to develop. A comprehensive quality education in today's practice, our teaching is still different, the extent by the shackles of traditional education, while neglecting the training of students interested. The practice of the new curriculum standards, so we re-examine their concepts of education, education. Mathematics learning should be fun, enjoyable, a mathematical wonderland of exploration and the desire to enable students to take the initiative to happily accept the mathematical knowledge, so that students from machinery, into the creation of passive learning, active learning. Keywords: mathematics learning to cultivate an interest。
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