毕业论文中不需要翻译成英文的是

毕业论文那些用翻译成英文(毕业论文摘要200多字翻译成英文,急!)

1.毕业论文摘要200多字翻译成英文,急!

Nowadays, brands and advertising has become a hot market concern. Business as an important component of the strategy, brands and advertising are increasingly play a great role. How to use advertising and brand strategy is to become a business worth exploring the subject. In this paper, the author adopted the analysis of the case method, first of all brands and advertising from finishing the theory, Erie start of the Olympic Games campaigns, analysis of the Erie Olympic ad campaign ideas and results, comments Erie Olympic campaign ads Success of the enterprise so as to better carry out ad to provide certain information and reference.。

2.毕业论文 用英语怎么说?

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesis

n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题

扩展例句

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗？

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

3.毕业论文摘要请帮忙翻译成英文,字数不多高分感谢

the paper designs to accomplish a PC camera which makes use of hardware logic and C procedure drive of 320x240 true-colour lcd and 640x480 CMOS in the flat roof of ARM7.it forms to be a complete experiment effect with the basic digital function in shooting,storage,browsing,deleting etc.

the text mainly introduces ARM technology,DMA transmission technology,FASTCHIP software usage,digital camera keybaord,LCD drive etc.the core production of this text includes the mothods for controlling 4-row- and -6 -line keyboard with the help of C language,carrying out LCD and PC camera drive in the advantage of VHDL language.

4.毕业论文中的外文翻译可以在什么网站找到

毕业论文中的外文翻译很多网站都可以翻译，但是网站直接翻译外文大多数不及格，大概30%-40%的语义是错误或者至少不精确的。对于一些最新出现的专业词组和词汇，人工智能是不太可能翻译的和真实世界一模一样。另外就是译出的英文，简单句为主，衔接词太少，显得语言连贯性不够。

论文翻译往往都会涉及到专业学科领域里的术语、专有名词、生僻词等，而这些词汇在传统的纸质词典或电子词典里可能都查不到，即便能查到也着实得费一番功夫。中英文两种语言有着完全不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式。仅仅是把各个简单句堆积起来，不能称之为翻译，必须还要考虑到句子和句子之间的内在逻辑关联，通览全文，而且还要熟悉英语常用的、地道的表达方式，才可能翻译得准确无误。

要把毕业论文翻译得准确推荐选择正规的翻译公司，像国际科学编辑就不错，国际科学编辑拥有一支以英语为母语的资深编辑团队，他们大多是在各自研究领域里发表过许多学术论文并且获得好评的专家。国际科学编辑很多兼职编辑仍然活跃在他们的研究领域，有些甚至还在各自的领域积极从事着学术评论的工作。

5.毕业论文的外文翻译一篇很长,要全部翻译还是可以节选一段的啊

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的pdf格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+pdf 这样比较容易找到。

第一是google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《gb7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

‍

6.论文摘要英语翻译大家都用什么软件

论文摘翻译软件有很多，论文摘要是整篇文章的精华，写好一篇摘要并且准确地翻译好对于论文来说至关重要，但翻译软件只能起辅助作用，其准确率是无法保证的，如果是自己的英语水平不差，又懒得打字，可以借助翻译软件，让其辅助你，但你或许会发现，不借助翻译软件反而可能翻译得更快，或者如果您有熟人正好英语好，可以请他们为您翻译。

如果对自己或熟人没有信心，可以找专业的译者。专业的事情还是要交给专业的人去做，自己则去做自己专业内的事，这样时间才能真正发挥其价值，另外还避免了不必要的担忧，省去了人情方面的负担。

像国际科学编辑就不错，国际科学编辑是最早在中国开展语言编辑服务并提供本地化支持的国际公司。数十年来成功的为众多中国科技工作者发表论文提供语言支持。国际科学编辑所有的编辑都是拥有博士学历，并且有相关专业背景的英语母语专家。每一篇来自中国作者的文章，都会交付到英语母语编辑手中进行修改。

7.毕业论文英文翻译

Improve the internal control system for SMEs Thoughts [Abstract] the socialist market economic system, create and adapt to market changes and competitive goals for every small and medium enterprises, while the internal control system is to ensure that small and medium enterprises to establish and perfect an effective way to achieve our goals. Both theoretical workers or business managers are exploring new theories of internal controls and new methods. From the system control theory point of view, combined with the development process of internal controls, internal control system for SMEs, analysis of the problems and propose problem-solving approach in promoting the healthy development of China's small and medium enterprises of great significance. [Key words] improve the internal control system proposed for SMEs。

毕业论文不需要翻译成英文的是(本科毕业论文是不是一定要用中文写,不能用英文写)

1.本科毕业论文是不是一定要用中文写,不能用英文写

我感觉根本就没有这方面的规定，我刚才查了好多地区教育部门下发的关于毕业论文的红头文件，里没根本没有规定毕业论文必须是中文，但毕业论文中都提到字数，我想所谓“字数”就是论文中中文的字数，我英文不是很好，不太会数英文的字数，只能数出字母数来。。所以即使你在这件事上要叫针的话，然估计教育部门给你的答复肯定是用中文写。

中国人嘛，还是用中国文字写比较好吧。。只是可怜你还得把英文翻译过来了。。我想等你翻译过来后，你的英文水平也会有不小的提高的。。这可是两全齐美的事啊！！！

2.求翻译成英文,毕业论文用,不要用翻译软件,万分感谢

之前做过农业相关的现场口译，翻译过相关的论文，所以信手拈来，纯粹手工翻译。

毕业论文不是闹着玩的，希望楼主认真甄别机器翻译与人工翻译，以及不同译本的质量：

China is a major agricultural country. In recently decades, China is transforming towards an industrialized nation. In the mid to late phase of industrialization, stimulating sustainable economic development through urbanization and the urbanization of rural areas is a vital economic economic strategy. In recent year, China has been accelerating urbanization. Successful urbanization plays a pivotal role in sustainable and fast economic growth not only in that it turns farmers into urban residents so as to increase their income but also in that it is a critical means to solve "San Nong Problems" ( Agriculture, rural development and farmers). Successful urbanization can not do wihout financial support. However, there emerged a series of problems during years of implementation of financial support for urbanization. Those problems have serve impact on urbanization which should be addressed properly. Based on the status quo of urbanization in China as well as the gap between supply and demand of financial support such as financial support in agricultural industialization, fiancial support in urbanzation of rural areas and the demand and supply of financial support during the transformation from farmers to urban residents, the paper analyzes relevant problems and puts forward suggestion for the successful implementation of urbanization.

Key Words:Urbanization; Citizenization; Industrialization; Financial Support; "San Nong Problems" ( Agriculture, rural development and farmers)

3.毕业论文摘要翻译成英文

还是在线的好啊！！

The thesis research is the building of the campus network. Through the website, a comprehensive publicity to display the school charisma, advantages and characteristics, the release of the major activities for schools and enrollment policy, parents and schools strengthen the links between, on the Internet to achieve the completion of the school, improve work efficiency. In this paper, the design of design ideas, including the selection of development tools, Web site design. The second step for the overall design of the site architecture. Further, the detailed design of the proposed steps. Main describes the design of SQL database example. One of the difficulties in the process of design, error-prone areas to do the analysis. To the use of the system and described the installation done. And the entire campus network will be designed for ease of use, simple to learn and easy to maintain the network, network administrator for the maintenance and management.

毕业论文承诺书翻译成英文(求助承诺书英文翻译)

1.求助承诺书英文翻译

Confirmation

We *** company（贵公司团体的名称） commit to rent you ***company（对方公司名称） 9 to 15 refrigerators during the fishery off-season,april,May and June, when the Burma Water-splashing Festival also comes. And when the fishery peak-season comes, we commit to rent you 15 to 20 refrigerators. Because of this , we request you to charge us a reasonable long-term customer lowest price and to decline the cost of sea shipment, wishing to found a long-term coopration partrnership.

2.英语翻译 本科毕业论文摘要翻译成英语

As the degree of air pollution in recent years China's increasing severity, people began to realize that the atmospheric pollution

hazards

and began to

reflect, to environmental damage from extensive

mode for

the cost of

economic development has not been able to continue. The atmospheric environment if continue to be very serious pollution, the development of

human

society

will cause

inestimable losses.

Change the mode of economic growth,

control of air pollution,

protect the atmospheric environment is imminent.

Taking Xinle city

as an example,

through the data

collected from

Xinle

City, the current pollution situation is very serious, at the same time,

according to

people in the past

on air pollution control experience combined with the local reality put forward the

view of

their own, starting from the legislative means, economic means,

ideological education and so on, in order to provide suggestions for the to solve the problem of local air pollution.（毕业大学生真泛滥啊。。。。.

3.论文摘要翻译成英文

The experiment takes bonus Joseph's coat as material , discusses bonus amaranth change coercing brightness in process and restoring to close physiology characteristic property in weak brightness. Result is indicated: Be compared with natural illumination establishing, bonus amaranth nothing but brightness falling in weak brightness closes notable go down of rate (Pn) , rising rate (Tr) and the air hole lead degree (Gs) , rise and obviously to be accompanying compatriot room CO2 thickness (Ci); Whose Pn and Gs rise , Ci reduces but behind 6 ds restoring natural illumination,photosynthesis explaining that weak brightness may restrict the bonus amaranth by air hole factor. The bonus amaranth all has stronger acclimatization in weak brightness and their recovery process.

标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、

4.论文答辩稿,帮忙翻译成英文（急用）

Dear teachers, good morning! My name is xx, is 08 levels of English this regular professional training students, I dissertation5 topic is "the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication". Papers are in the x professor of meticulous coaxed completion, here I asked my tutor our deepest thanks to all the teacher pains to attend my thesis heartfelt thanks for three years, and I have a chance to listen to all teachers teaching our heartfelt tribute. Below I will this paper designed and main content to each teacher makes a report, kindly fellow teachers criticized guidance.First of all, I want to talk about the graduation thesis of purpose and meaning.As China's social and economic development, world various nationalities between commercial frequent communication and cooperation. People in different cultures in the process of communication is cross-cultural communication. To understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication can better promote the national economy, cultural exchange between and communication. This paper with the relationship between language and culture of Chinese and western culture by listing from daily communicative language communication to the understanding of the euphemism, taboo language and posture language differences in learning English analysis how to foster intercultural communication competence, avoid in our daily communication appear misurclerstanding was discussed in the paper.Secondly, I want to talk about this essay structure and its main content.Thesis mainly divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction. Summary of Chinese and western culture communication system in today's social importance.The second part is the relationship between language and culture. Through the description of the relationship between language and culture, explains the relationship between language and culture are inseparable, deep influence culture, different language caused the cultural difference.The third part is the cultural differences between Chinese and western communication. For example demonstrated through communication between China and the west in everyday language used in the course, euphemism, taboo language and posture language is different, thus explain that communication between Chinese and western cultural difference.The fourth part is of the cultivation of intercultural communication competence. Lists related to foster intercultural communication competence methods, in order to avoid people in our daily communication appear erroneous zone.The fifth part is summarized and Suggestions. In order to succeed in cross-cultural communication, will realize our national culture and western culture, the differences between in communication right choice accords with western cultural norms expression in order to achieve the aim of communication. Foreign language learners should not only try to master the accurate and fluent and natural English language, learn to decent, naturally transmitted and received communicative message, Also want to understand and grasp of English countries cultural background knowledge and customs, learn to overcome in communication barriers produced cultural differences. Meanwhile, foreign language learners but must take the culture differences, trying to broaden their perspective of culture, to learn more about English culture of the country, in a solid foundation of language application ability at the same time, develop their intercultural consciousness, improve their ability to cross-cultural communication.Finally, I want to talk about this essay and system deficiency.This essay writing and modification process, also is the more I realize his lack of experience and knowledge of the process. Although, I will try to collect materials, we try our best to use their own knowledge thesis paper writing, but there are still many shortcomings, needs to be improved. Please, judges much criticism and corrections, let me in the future learn more.thank you 可能有些错误。

呵呵。

5.毕业论文 用英语怎么说

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesis

n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题

扩展例句

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗？

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

6.翻译 毕业论文中文翻译成英文~

The Existing Problems of Film and Television Utilization in the Language Curriculum of Primary Schools and the Relevant Countermeasures Abstract:Science and technology are changing constantly and the internet technology is advancing by leaps and bounds. Nowadays, information technology has covered every aspect of people's life; one can know everything under the sun even without leaving his home. Dependence on the internet by the teaching activities is also increasing by the day, the development and utilization of the film and television resources is gradually becoming the major means of teaching aids too. In other words, film and television programs have become an important curriculum resource favored by educators. With the characteristics of the times, this curriculum resource undoubtedly will bring about a good teaching effect to a certain extent; however, under the present situation, it will also bring about many problems. The study of this paper is to discover the problems existing in the utilization of film and television resources in the primary language course, and to search for the causes from the three aspects of teachers, students and parents, as well as to explore effective measures for solving the problems, so that the film and television resources can provide a better service to language teaching.Key words: film and television resources; primary school language; problems; effective measures.。

毕业论文翻译成英文怎么做(大家都来说说毕业设计外文翻译都怎么弄的)

1.大家都来说说毕业设计外文翻译都怎么弄的

毕业设计的外文翻译，一般都有涉及专业知识英语，有的确实比较难翻译。个人认为，只要你不是外语专业的，一般的专业应该对外文的翻译要求不会特别严格吧，重点还是要把中文部分的写好呢。

我之前用的方法是根据中文编写的毕业设计内容，逐段在线翻译查询加上自身的英语语法理解再仔细推敲每句话的合理性，才翻译成的。需要提醒的是，网上查到的逐句的翻译基本是直译的，比如部分专有名词你会发现直译过来的会让你哭笑不得，你可以多查下专业书的附录，一般后面有附专业名词英文表。基本在线翻译过来的语句很多都得自己根据英语语法等知识再做调整，这也是它比较难的地方。

2.论文如何很好的翻译成英文呢

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

3.毕业论文翻译,怎么将摘要翻译成英文

With the continuous development of computer network technology and network education and traditional pen and paper test format has been unable to adapt to the current development needs, computer online examination is gradually replacing the traditional test, to a certain extent reduce the effects examination of human subjectivity, while reducing the workload of teachers. Design of online examination system based on this design.This in first chapter main described online examination system of research background and research meaning; second chapter described has the system of needs sexual analysis, including on system of configuration, system by needs of features and system of needs analysis; third chapter describes has system of system structure and database in the table of structure; fourth chapter put background features stopped has figure, while with has related of core code, and added has corresponding comments.

Fifth chapter describes the relevant elements of system testing

用ie浏览器的Bing翻译不错，我一直就用这个。虽然IE浏览器没有内置翻译的功能，不过我们也可以通过简单的设置，在IE浏览器中添加Bing翻译，一键实现网页快速翻译的功能。而且很多用户认为微软的Bing翻译比Google翻译和其它的在线翻译都更加准确、贴近原意。

4.毕业论文 用英语怎么说

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。

thesis

n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题

扩展例句

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗？

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。

5.如何把一篇中文的论文翻译成英文

3. Implicitly conditional on the role of Business English Implicitly refers to non-conditional conditions IF sentence guide. The most common verbs or other parts of speech have come from changes in terms of sentence structure. Terms of the structure of the sentence often contains conditions, reasons, such as semantic purpose. This is the English meaning of a sentence together. Of the structure of English noun phrases commonly used in English letters, documents in a formal style. Business English the official language, refining, strict terms, standardization, and often a certain format and cliches. This is the practical business of English foreign trade in the inquiry message, one of commonly used sentence: "Your early reply to our specific inquiry will be highly appreciated. As soon as possible if you reply to our specific inquiry, would be grateful." Sentence subject reply comes from the verb changes in the term part of the whole subject with the semantic conditions. 4. The conditions in question the role of business negotiations Question conditions (conditional question) is "a condition of a question sentence +" component, this question can be a special question or general questions. There are two typical sentence: "What + 。

if 。?" And "If 。

+ then?". In international business activities, the use of the conditions of the particular question with a lot of advantages: (1) to obtain other information. Offer in the negotiations and offer stage, the question can be used to test conditions for a better understanding of the specific circumstances of each other in order to modify their offers or offer. For example: Our side asked: What would you do if we agree to a two-year contract? Answer each other: What if we modify our specifications, would you consider a large order? Answer from the other side, we can determine the other concern is the long-term cooperation. Well, after this new information will help the negotiations. (2) mutual concessions. Questions posed by the conditions of offer and acceptance of our proposal is based on the premise of the conditions, in other words, only when the other side to accept our offer when we set up the offer. Therefore, we will not be made unilaterally by the binding site, nor will any party to make unilateral concessions, and only each other concessions in order to be successful transaction. (3) (the search for common ground. If the other party refused the conditions we have, we can pose other conditions of the conditions of the new questions, a new round of offers, the other conditions may also be used to question our offer. Both sides are doing mutual concession after concession, until they reached important common ground. (4) instead of the negative No. In international business negotiations, as far as possible to avoid direct use of "No" to refuse such a blunt tone, it would seem impolite to make negotiations easier, resulting in the failure of negotiations. Such as when we can not agree with the other party's request can be made in the form of question conditions. For example: Large quantities of home-made washing machines have been popular on the local market. The quality is good, and the price per set is just 190 yuan.How can the wshing machining be salable if we import yours at 380 yuan per set? Recently, in the local market a large number of domestic washing machines are very popular. Their quality good, price is only 190 yuan each. If we take the price of 380 each import your products, how can it sell? (Solon, 2001) Do not ask each other because they refuse to lose each other's cooperation, but refused to allow the other their own requirements. This will continue to cooperate to retain the future possibility. (5) to avoid foreign exchange arising from different cultural misunderstanding ambiguity. The culture of countries around the world is not the same. Therefore, in the international business activities, often in different countries due to cultural misunderstanding ambiguous. Therefore, in order to avoid misunderstanding, and often the use of the Interpretation Act. Question the use of conditions is a very tactful way. III Conclusion English sentence in terms of business negotiations, and its language features and frequency of use appears that we are worthy of careful study. Business English English as a branch, it is increasingly in the international business activities of its importance. References: [1] Solon: "business English" [M]. Beijing: China Textile Press, 2001, 54,57,58,555 [2] Liu Central: Business English language translation of the characteristics and [J]. Shanghai: foreign language study in June 2006 published in the second half。

毕业论文换热器翻译

1.求一片关于换热器的英语论文

1、FLOW RESISTANCE AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEW-TYPE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 2、ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN MANIFOLDS FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS 3、Simulated Annealing Approach to the Optimal Synthesis of Distillation Column with Intermediate Heat Exchangers 4、CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER OF R-134A IN HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT AND HELICALLY COILED TUBE-IN-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS 5、Magnetic Heat Transfer Enhancements on Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers 6、Influence of Thermal Conductivity on Interface Shape during Growth of Sapphire Crystal Using a Heat-Exchanger-Method 7、Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger in Frozen Soil Layer 8、An Explicit Solution for Thermal Calculation and Synthesis of Superstructure Heat Exchanger Networks 9、EBSD analysis on aluminum brazing sheet for automotive heat exchangers 10、SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF FLOW PATTERN IN CROSS-CORRUGATED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS。

2.求一片关于换热器的英语论文

1、FLOW RESISTANCE AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEW-TYPE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER

2、ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN MANIFOLDS FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS

3、Simulated Annealing Approach to the Optimal Synthesis of Distillation Column with Intermediate Heat Exchangers

4、CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER OF R-134A IN HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT AND HELICALLY COILED TUBE-IN-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS

5、Magnetic Heat Transfer Enhancements on Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers

6、Influence of Thermal Conductivity on Interface Shape during Growth of Sapphire Crystal Using a Heat-Exchanger-Method

7、Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger in Frozen Soil Layer

8、An Explicit Solution for Thermal Calculation and Synthesis of Superstructure Heat Exchanger Networks

9、EBSD analysis on aluminum brazing sheet for automotive heat exchangers

10、SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF FLOW PATTERN IN CROSS-CORRUGATED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS

3.帮忙翻译下 关于换热器方面的

Heat exchanger in industrial production is realized in the process of heat transfer between material, a kind of equipment and heat exchanger. It is chemical, oil refining, motivation and atomic energy and many industrial departments extensive application of a universal equipment, and process conditions is realized using secondary energy, and energy saving recovery of main equipment. Heat exchanger in chemical plant of total investment of 10-20%, Due to the different production processes, often with heating, cooling, evaporation and condensation, etc. Through the heat exchanger from high temperature of the heat transfer fluid to low temperature, in order to satisfy the demand flow process. This topic is isopropyl amine tower, belong to the design of the condenser of fixed tube heat exchanger tube heat exchanger. The first is the process design, mainly is calculated according to the given design conditions are estimated to heat exchanger area selection, checking heat transfer coefficient, calculate the actual heat transfer area, the pressure drop and wall temperature calculation. The latter part of the design is about the design, structure and strength is mainly based on the heat exchanger type has been selected for internal parts of equipment design, including the selection of materials, sizes etc。

4.请各位帮忙翻译一下毕业论文要求翻译英文摘要和关键词,本人英语水

Abstract Genarally speaking ,what difficulty people will have first in the process of designing a produt is how to find out a problem。

The product can not be improved if you can't find out the problem。 The essential ability for an industrial designer is to have a quick response on product's problem so as to make a further improvement on the products。

Problems can be found out by systematic designing idea and experience。If we persist in "machine-oriented" idea, we will be difficut to find out the existent problem about product designing。

We find that cars,planes, ships, daily things etc。 , all have a certain problems that need to be improved in designing when we turn our old idea into a new designing idear "human-oriented" Key Words: problem product idea。

5.求大神帮忙翻译翻译换热器里面的一些参数,化工

Design/vac/test pressure：设计压力（真空度），Shell Side：壳端， Tube Side：管端

Design temperature：设计温度

Number passes per shell：壳程数

Corrosion allowence：腐蚀余量

Connection size/rating nominal：连接尺寸（额定标称）， In：进口，Intermediate：中间，Out：出口

Tube No：列管编号， OD：外径，Tks Avg：平均厚度，Length：长度，Pitch：管间距

Tube type：列管型号

Plain：平口

Material：材料

Carbon Steel：碳钢

Tube pattern：列管排列方式

柴油机毕业论文翻译

1.跪求一篇关于柴油机的中英文对照论文

柴油机电控技术阐述-技术论文-佳工机电网 柴油机电控技术阐述 云南交通职业技术学院 张爱山 摘要：介绍了柴油机电子控制技术的发展状况、控制原理和应用特点及高压共轨技术的工作原理、研究方向、应用前景。

关键词：柴油机电控技术；高压共轨技术；应用前景 1 柴油机电子控制技术的发展状况及发展趋势 1.1柴油机电子控制技术的发展状况 柴油机电子控制技术始于20世纪70年代，20世纪80年代以来，英国卢卡斯公司、德国博世公司、奔驰汽车公司、美国通用的底特律柴油机公司、康明斯公司、卡特彼勒公司、日本五十铃汽车公司及小松制作所等都竞相开发新产品并投放市场，以满足日益严格的排放法规要求。 由于柴油机具备高扭矩、高寿命、低油耗、低排放等特点，柴油机成为解决汽车及工程机械能源问题最现实和最可靠的手段。

因此柴油机的使用范围越来越广，数量越来越多。同时对柴油机的动力性能、经济性能、控制废气排放和噪声污染的要求也越来越高。

依靠传统的机械控制喷油系统已无法满足上述要求，也难以实现喷油量、喷油压力和喷射正时完全按最佳工况运转的要求。近年来，随着计算机技术、传感器技术及信息技术的迅速发展，使电子产品的可靠性、成本、体积等各方面都能满足柴油机进行电子控制的要求，并且电子控制燃油喷射很容易实现。

实际上，柴油机排气中CO和HC比汽油机少得多，NOX排放量与汽油机相近，只是排气微粒较多，这与柴油机燃烧机理有关。柴油机是一种非均质燃烧，可燃混合气形成时间很短，而且可燃混合气形成与燃烧过程交错在一起。

通过分析柴油机喷油规律得到：喷入燃料的雾化质量、汽缸内气体的流动以及燃烧室形状等均直接影响燃烧过程的进展以及有害排放物的生成。提高喷油压力和柴油雾化效果、使用预喷射、分段喷射等可以有效的改善排放。

经过多年的研究和新技术应用，柴油机的现状已与以往大不相同。现代先进的柴油机一般采用电控喷射、高压共轨、涡轮增压中冷等技术，在重量、噪音、烟度等方面已取得重大突破，达到了汽油机的水平。

随着国际上日益严格的排放控制标准（如欧洲Ⅳ、Ⅴ标准）的颁布与实施，无论是汽油机还是柴油机都面临着严峻的挑战，解决的办法之一是采用电子控制燃油喷射的技术。现在，柴油机电子控制技术在发达国家的应用率已达到60%以上。

Electric control technology on diesel engine - technical papers - good koki grid Diesel electric control technology of Traffic Yunnan Vocational and Technical College Ai Shan Abstract: The introduction of the diesel engine electronic control technology development, control theory and application features and high-pressure common-rail technology works, research direction, application prospects. Key words: diesel engine electronic control technology; high-pressure common-rail technology; application prospects One diesel engine electronic control technology development status and development trend 1.1 diesel engine electronic control technology development Electronically controlled diesel engine technology started in the 20th century, 70s, 80s since the 20th century, the United Kingdom Lucas company, Robert Bosch GmbH of Germany, Mercedes-Benz Motor Company, American General Detroit Diesel Corporation, Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Japan 50 Ling Motor Co. and Komatsu Ltd. are competing to develop new products and market to meet the increasingly stringent emissions regulations. Because diesel engines have high torque, high-life, low fuel consumption and low emissions characteristics of diesel engine vehicles and solving the energy problem of construction machinery the most realistic and most reliable means. Therefore the use of diesel engines has become an increasingly widespread, more and more quantity. At the same time, the power of diesel engine performance, economic performance, emission control and noise pollution are also getting higher and higher. To rely on traditional mechanical control fuel injection system has been unable to meet the above requirements, but also difficult to achieve fuel injection quantity, injection pressure and injection timing fully functioning in accordance with the best working condition requirements. In recent years, with computer technology, sensor technology and information technology is developing rapidly, so that the reliability of electronic products, cost, size, etc. to all diesel engines to meet the requirements for electronic control and electronically controlled fuel injection easy to achieve. In fact, diesel exhaust CO and HC than gasoline engines much less, NOX emissions and gasoline engine similar to, but more exhaust particles, which is related to diesel engine combustion mechanism. Diesel is a non-homogeneous combustion, combustible mixture formed a very short time, and combustible gas mixture fo。

2.跪求一篇关于柴油机的中英文对照论文

柴油机电控技术阐述-技术论文-佳工机电网 柴油机电控技术阐述 云南交通职业技术学院 张爱山 摘要：介绍了柴油机电子控制技术的发展状况、控制原理和应用特点及高压共轨技术的工作原理、研究方向、应用前景。

关键词：柴油机电控技术；高压共轨技术；应用前景 1 柴油机电子控制技术的发展状况及发展趋势 1.1柴油机电子控制技术的发展状况 柴油机电子控制技术始于20世纪70年代，20世纪80年代以来，英国卢卡斯公司、德国博世公司、奔驰汽车公司、美国通用的底特律柴油机公司、康明斯公司、卡特彼勒公司、日本五十铃汽车公司及小松制作所等都竞相开发新产品并投放市场，以满足日益严格的排放法规要求。 由于柴油机具备高扭矩、高寿命、低油耗、低排放等特点，柴油机成为解决汽车及工程机械能源问题最现实和最可靠的手段。

因此柴油机的使用范围越来越广，数量越来越多。同时对柴油机的动力性能、经济性能、控制废气排放和噪声污染的要求也越来越高。

依靠传统的机械控制喷油系统已无法满足上述要求，也难以实现喷油量、喷油压力和喷射正时完全按最佳工况运转的要求。近年来，随着计算机技术、传感器技术及信息技术的迅速发展，使电子产品的可靠性、成本、体积等各方面都能满足柴油机进行电子控制的要求，并且电子控制燃油喷射很容易实现。

实际上，柴油机排气中CO和HC比汽油机少得多，NOX排放量与汽油机相近，只是排气微粒较多，这与柴油机燃烧机理有关。柴油机是一种非均质燃烧，可燃混合气形成时间很短，而且可燃混合气形成与燃烧过程交错在一起。

通过分析柴油机喷油规律得到：喷入燃料的雾化质量、汽缸内气体的流动以及燃烧室形状等均直接影响燃烧过程的进展以及有害排放物的生成。提高喷油压力和柴油雾化效果、使用预喷射、分段喷射等可以有效的改善排放。

经过多年的研究和新技术应用，柴油机的现状已与以往大不相同。现代先进的柴油机一般采用电控喷射、高压共轨、涡轮增压中冷等技术，在重量、噪音、烟度等方面已取得重大突破，达到了汽油机的水平。

随着国际上日益严格的排放控制标准（如欧洲Ⅳ、Ⅴ标准）的颁布与实施，无论是汽油机还是柴油机都面临着严峻的挑战，解决的办法之一是采用电子控制燃油喷射的技术。现在，柴油机电子控制技术在发达国家的应用率已达到60%以上。

Electric control technology on diesel engine - technical papers - good koki grid Diesel electric control technology of Traffic Yunnan Vocational and Technical College Ai Shan Abstract: The introduction of the diesel engine electronic control technology development, control theory and application features and high-pressure common-rail technology works, research direction, application prospects. Key words: diesel engine electronic control technology; high-pressure common-rail technology; application prospects One diesel engine electronic control technology development status and development trend 1.1 diesel engine electronic control technology development Electronically controlled diesel engine technology started in the 20th century, 70s, 80s since the 20th century, the United Kingdom Lucas company, Robert Bosch GmbH of Germany, Mercedes-Benz Motor Company, American General Detroit Diesel Corporation, Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Japan 50 Ling Motor Co. and Komatsu Ltd. are competing to develop new products and market to meet the increasingly stringent emissions regulations. Because diesel engines have high torque, high-life, low fuel consumption and low emissions characteristics of diesel engine vehicles and solving the energy problem of construction machinery the most realistic and most reliable means. Therefore the use of diesel engines has become an increasingly widespread, more and more quantity. At the same time, the power of diesel engine performance, economic performance, emission control and noise pollution are also getting higher and higher. To rely on traditional mechanical control fuel injection system has been unable to meet the above requirements, but also difficult to achieve fuel injection quantity, injection pressure and injection timing fully functioning in accordance with the best working condition requirements. In recent years, with computer technology, sensor technology and information technology is developing rapidly, so that the reliability of electronic products, cost, size, etc. to all diesel engines to meet the requirements for electronic control and electronically controlled fuel injection easy to achieve. In fact, diesel exhaust CO and HC than gasoline engines much less, NOX emissions and gasoline engine similar to, but more exhaust particles, which is related to diesel engine combustion mechanism. Diesel is a non-homogeneous combustion, combustible mixture formed a very short time, and combustible gas mixture 。

3.请高手帮我翻译关于柴油机的摘要

Please help me master the summary translation on Diesel Reward points: 30 - from the end of the issue there two days 7 hours More help me translate part also, I would like to thank the. Reads as follows: In this paper, an enterprise in Jiangsu YZ4DE diesel engine for specific targets, systematically explore the finite element method in the structural design of the internal combustion engine application, the body of the aircraft conducted a comprehensive portfolio of in-depth finite element calculation and analysis, involving strength, stiffness, contacts, and thermal stress, thermal deformation, and many other issues ; a total of two conditions: Preload working conditions and working conditions (No. 2 cylinder outbreak); proposed deformation of the cylinder sets of evaluation indicators, mainly inspected the cylinder gasket sealing performance. In this paper, the finite element analysis technology to promote China's internal combustion engine in the structural design of practical applications will play a role in promoting. The main contents and main conclusions are as follows: 1. The first to use PRO / E software components establishment of the body (body, cylinder head, cylinder pad, cylinder liner, the main bearing caps, Flywheel carcasses, gear Connection Board Room, Shell pump, oil pan, about mounting frame, rear axle oil blocks, etc.) 3D solid model; Then use Hypermesh software division finite element mesh to ensure a good grid quality, and better coordination of the grid between quantity and accuracy of contradictions; Finally using ANSYS software components of a body finite element analysis. 2. Preload condition, the cylinder head bolt-hole depth of deformation of the cylinder sets a great impact on the proper cylinder head bolt hole depth Shen cylinder liner to reduce the deformation. Casting on the cylinder body tube eccentric, cylinder head bolt tightening torque, and other deformation of the cylinder liner influence is not very great. 3. Working Conditions, No. 2 cylinder (the outbreak of cylinder), the cylinder sets of radial a surplus deformation of the cylinder sets a great impact on the cylinder liner reduced radial a surplus amount to reduce the deformation of the cylinder sets, the top surface of the body decreases roughness, but it will increase the body on the plane cylinder only mouth the roughness ; Preload reduced cylinder head bolt deformation of the cylinder liner little effect, the body can reduce the top surface roughness and cylinder body on the plane I ended roughness; Shen appropriate reduced cylinder head bolt hole deep can reduce the deformation of the cylinder sets, but will cause the body and the top surface roughness on the cylinder body only I roughness increases Plane . 4. Working Conditions, high-pressure cylinder pad can be enclosed gas and lubricants, but the cooling water sealing performance poor putters in the back room near the body may have leakages. 5. Work condition, the cylinder head bolts column 2,3,4 there is a big y direction of tensile stress, the main bearing canceled with the existence of large z direction tensile stress, there is a big addition found no tensile stress areas.。

4.请高手帮我翻译关于柴油机的摘要

Please help me master the summary translation on Diesel Reward points: 30 - from the end of the issue there two days 7 hours More help me translate part also, I would like to thank the. Reads as follows: In this paper, an enterprise in Jiangsu YZ4DE diesel engine for specific targets, systematically explore the finite element method in the structural design of the internal combustion engine application, the body of the aircraft conducted a comprehensive portfolio of in-depth finite element calculation and analysis, involving strength, stiffness, contacts, and thermal stress, thermal deformation, and many other issues ; a total of two conditions: Preload working conditions and working conditions (No. 2 cylinder outbreak); proposed deformation of the cylinder sets of evaluation indicators, mainly inspected the cylinder gasket sealing performance. In this paper, the finite element analysis technology to promote China's internal combustion engine in the structural design of practical applications will play a role in promoting. The main contents and main conclusions are as follows: 1. The first to use PRO / E software components establishment of the body (body, cylinder head, cylinder pad, cylinder liner, the main bearing caps, Flywheel carcasses, gear Connection Board Room, Shell pump, oil pan, about mounting frame, rear axle oil blocks, etc.) 3D solid model; Then use Hypermesh software division finite element mesh to ensure a good grid quality, and better coordination of the grid between quantity and accuracy of contradictions; Finally using ANSYS software components of a body finite element analysis. 2. Preload condition, the cylinder head bolt-hole depth of deformation of the cylinder sets a great impact on the proper cylinder head bolt hole depth Shen cylinder liner to reduce the deformation. Casting on the cylinder body tube eccentric, cylinder head bolt tightening torque, and other deformation of the cylinder liner influence is not very great. 3. Working Conditions, No. 2 cylinder (the outbreak of cylinder), the cylinder sets of radial a surplus deformation of the cylinder sets a great impact on the cylinder liner reduced radial a surplus amount to reduce the deformation of the cylinder sets, the top surface of the body decreases roughness, but it will increase the body on the plane cylinder only mouth the roughness ; Preload reduced cylinder head bolt deformation of the cylinder liner little effect, the body can reduce the top surface roughness and cylinder body on the plane I ended roughness; Shen appropriate reduced cylinder head bolt hole deep can reduce the deformation of the cylinder sets, but will cause the body and the top surface roughness on the cylinder body only I roughness increases Plane . 4. Working Conditions, high-pressure cylinder pad can be enclosed gas and lubricants, but the cooling water sealing performance poor putters in the back room near the body may have leakages. 5. Work condition, the cylinder head bolts column 2,3,4 there is a big y direction of tensile stress, the main bearing canceled with the existence of large z direction tensile stress, there is a big addition found no tensile stress areas.。

5.急求机械论文摘要英语翻译

The design of Block entitled rocker shaft technology and equipment design and CAD / CAM. From Chaoyang Diesel Engine Company Limited.

This is designed to be completed in Block 195 engine rocker shaft mold design, Rocker Shaft Tower card processing routes and the development process, some special fixture design process.

Three-dimensional modeling software Pro / E into the mold of its design, including: the construction of a module with parts and blank parts of the solid model; on the part of the investment casting mold design, including sub-surface, injection system, pushing pieces of bodies, punch and die, mold base, etc., with engineering drawings and CAXA electronic board module to complete the mold assembly drawings. Order to develop machining technology, including process selection, process development line, the determination of machining allowance, and then calculated according to the technical point of order parameters and the appropriate technology to produce the card. Special milling fixture design, 2 sets of special drilling jig 1 set: the analysis, selection and design, the use of CAXA electronic drawing board to complete its work plan.

The design of the difficulties is the fixture and die, in the access to a wealth of information and very good teachers under the guidance of the final settlement of these issues, the successful completion of the design.

6.高分求机械论文摘要翻译成英文

This design topic is rocking shaft spindle seat CAD/CAM and the craft work clothes design. Originates in the Chaoyang diesel engine Limited liability company.

This design goal is completes 195 diesel engine rocking shaft spindle seat the mold design, the rocking shaft spindle seat processing craft route and the operation code formulation, in the processing uses industry jig's design and so on.

实体造型；Solid modeling;

模具；Mold

工艺卡Operation code

；夹具。Jig

Enters the mold design with three dimensional modelling software Pro/E to it, the content includes: Constructs the components and the semifinished materials full-scale mockup with the components module; Carries on the design to the components melt mold casting mold, including divides the profile, the gating system, to push an organization, the raised lower die, the die bed and so on analysis, the computation and the design, then carries on the solid modeling using the Pro/E mold module, completes mold's general equipment department engineering plat with the engineering plat module and the CAXA electron chart board. Formulates the components processing technological process, including processing method's choice, processes the route to draft, the machining allowance determination, then calculates the technological parameter according to the technological process and manufactures the corresponding process chart. Designs the specialized milling jig 2 sets, specialized drill jig 1 set: After carrying on the analysis, the choice and the design, completes its engineering plat using the CAXA electron chart board.

This design's difficulty is the jig and the mold, in has consulted the massive material and under teacher's instruction finally very good solution these questions, complete has completed this design

7.论文摘要英文翻译 不要直接用软件翻译

With the rapid development of domestic industry, there has an increased in the numeber of people paying attention to environmental pollution which caused by engine emission. The technology of double fuel engine has been hignly valued by different countries in the world. Double fuel engine is a kind of engine which can not only use two fuel, but also use alternative fuel, instead of gas and petrol. In addition, one of advantages of using alternative fuel is it could decrease polloution released by engine efficiently. Due to the benefits that the double fuel engine has several characteristic includes hign efficiency, environmental protection, easy to control, this technology becomes LNG board development mainstream direction soon. In this article, it will discuss the original principle of double fuel engine structure and analyse its features. Diesel- gas double fuel is an engine that is based on diesel engine with gas fuel control system, which makes it possible to work both by small bore diesel engine and another operating mode that transfer diesel to gas. What is more, by comparing with traditional diesel engine, it can be known the disadvanges and advantages of double fuel engine better and people can be able to analyse if the technology of double fuel engine can be used widely in the board area. 展开。

8.【英语翻译柴油机构造与原理、机车总体及走行部、机车电力传动、车

柴油机构造与原理：Internal Combustion Engine Structures and Fundamentals机车总体及走行部：Locomotive Structure and Running Stocks 机车电力传动：Locomotive Electric Drive 车辆工程：Automotive Engineering高等数学：Advanced Mathematics力学：Mechanics机械原理：Mechanical Theory机械设计：Mechanical Designing机械制造技术：Mechanical Manufacture Technology电工与电子技术：Electrical Engineering and Technology测试技术：Testing Technology控制工程基础：Control Engineering Fundamentals数控技术：NC Technology。

毕业论文翻译口译

1.毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思

毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。

翻译要求：

1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。

3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。

原文就是指原作品，原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文 。

扩展资料：

外文翻译需要注意的问题

1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。

2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。

6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。 

7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。

8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 

9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

2.请问一下本科毕业论文里面的翻译是什么东东

你好的！

那篇翻译是国外人写的论文之类的！

你仅仅需要找到一份相关的英文原文进行翻译即可！

找的原文不是类似的！

而是，只要相关就成！

==================论文写作方法===========================

论文网上没有免费的，与其花人民币，还不如自己写，万一碰到骗人的，就不上算了。

写作论文的简单方法，首先大概确定自己的选题，然后在网上查找几份类似的文章，通读一遍，对这方面的内容有个大概的了解！

参照论文的格式，列出提纲，补充内容，实在不会，把这几份论文综合一下，从每篇论文上复制一部分，组成一篇新的文章！

然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词，经过换词不换意的办法处理后，网上就查不到了，祝你顺利完成论文！

3.英语专业毕业论文题目,翻译方向

提供一些英语专业翻译方向的论文题目，供参考。

商务合同英汉互译技巧

英文品牌汉译

知识对于翻译的重要性

中英文化差异及其对英汉互译的消极影响

英语广告中修辞手法的应用及其翻译

<<；红楼梦>>；金陵判词两种译文的比较及评析

从红楼梦诗词翻译看翻译中的文化补偿

关于李后主“虞美人”的3种英译本的鉴赏

跨文化交际与商标翻译

中式菜肴的命名与翻译

浅谈英语电影片名的翻译

英文电影片名的翻译策略

英文化妆品广告之美学翻译

数字在中西文化中的内涵差异及数字习语翻译初探

浅析原语文本在目标语文本中文体的适应性

英语习用语翻译中的等效性研究

论语境在英汉翻译中的作用

浅析英语动画片翻译的基本原则

中英服饰广告的翻译

论英汉翻译中语篇连贯的重要性

论译者的风格与译风

经济英语中的隐喻及其翻译

从翻译的美学角度浅析旅游资料的中英译

忙着毕业论文翻译

1.英语翻译“我知道这几天你很忙着写论文、找工作,其实我觉得你真

i know that you are trying hard of doing ur treatise and looking for a job,and actually speaking,i belive you are really doing good,and the job thing will be alright!anyway and in anycase,i will always be on your side and suppport u if u wish.本人觉得没有必要照着一个一个翻译，只要通顺和地道就行了.上面是我写的，很多期待你的指正，请多多指教哈.。

2.毕业论文摘要英文翻译

The sharing of information resource is the focus topic of library science, and information sharing between libraries is the important symbol to measure the level of national library development. Under the circumstance of network, the libraries in our country not only face the conflict between information growth and shortage of funds, but also generally encounter the contradiction between information demand and lacking of information. So the building of the system of information sharing in libraries is the only way to promote the development of libraries. Mainly from the aspects of consciousness change of traditional resource sharing, the resource repetition construction, the lacking of funds, the lacking of authoritative coordination mechanism between libraries and the lacking of planning and coordination in database construction, the paper analyzes the problems existed in sharing of library information resources under the environment of network and puts forward some related measures that should be adopted.。

3.帮忙论文摘要英文

希望能帮到你：

From the logistics and the concept of third-party logistics to proceed, an analysis of logistics and transport the essential difference between, and rail transport to carry out third-party logistics advantages and deficiencies discussed in detail, with emphasis on rail transport to carry out the entry point for third-party logistics and countermeasures.

With the rapid development of highway, passenger rail transport is not only a gradual reduction of market share is at a clear competitive advantage in the freight market share is shrinking, "Iron boss" has been the status of highways and transport in several other strong strong challenge. On the other hand, after China's accession to the WTO, rail transport, especially rail freight also will be from the international freight market competition. Under such circumstances, how to rail freight to meet the challenges from all sides, how can we in the intense market competition to seize the initiative, to seek survival and development?

Looking at the process of transport development in developed countries, laws and trends, the development of third-party logistics development of rail freight is the best choice to meet market competition and a powerful weapon. Rail transport to carry out third-party logistics Although there are some unfavorable factors, but at the same time it has many favorable conditions. As long as the rail transport to play its own positive favorable conditions to overcome the negative factors, it must be in the development of third-party logistics to do something.

记得加分喔~~

4.最近忙着写毕业论文,可不知道开题报告和论文怎么写,可否帮忙推荐

开题报告的格式

由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想，因而篇幅不必过大，但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题说清楚，应包含两个部分：总述、提纲。

1 总述

开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题，并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、目前相关课题研究情况、理论适用、研究方法、必要的数据等等。

2 提纲

开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的，是一个研究构想的基本框架。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段，提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架，没有必要像论文目录那样详细。

3 参考文献

开题报告中应包括相关参考文献的目录

4 要求

开题报告应有封面页，总页数应不少于4页。版面格式应符合以下第3部分第2）项“格式”的规定。

开 题 报 告

学 生：

一、选题意义

1、理论意义

2、现实意义

二、论文综述

1、理论的渊源及演进过程

2、国外有关研究的综述

3、国内研究的综述

4、本人对以上综述的评价

三、论文提纲

前言、

一、

1、

2、

3、

·

二、

1、

2、

3、

··

三、

1、

2、

3、

结论

四、论文写作进度安排

毕业论文开题报告提纲

一、开题报告封面：论文题目、系别、专业、年级、姓名、导师

二、目的意义和国内外研究概况

三、论文的理论依据、研究方法、研究内容

四、研究条件和可能存在的问题

五、预期的结果

六、进度安排

七、教研室可行性论证结论

5.帮个忙,毕业论文的摘要要英文翻译,自己水平太差,会的帮个忙,

Pennisetum seeds of wild and wild Eragrostis there are varying degrees of seed dormancy characteristics of [13]. The use of chemical reagents on the grass to deal effectively break their dormancy, in order to clear the wild Pennisetum Eragrostis seeds and seed germination characteristics, determined to promote both the growth of grass seed germination and effective way to wild Pennisetum and Eragrostis large seed production and provide a basis to promote the use of this test, mainly through chemical reagents soaking, combined with a certain degree of mechanical processing, so as to achieve to break the dormancy of seed dormancy and promote germination and growth of its purpose. And then the two different turfgrass seed germination tests conducted, results show that: 0.1 percent concentration of hydrogen peroxide concentration of 0.01% of the "Bi-care" and the concentration of 0.29 percent for the "God LU Hong Lu," The three kinds of reagents soaking treatment can significantly improve the wild Pennisetum and Eragrostis seed germination and growth of 0.10 percent by the concentration of the soaking H2O2 solution, then 0.29% concentration of the "God LU Hong Lu" after soaking solution, wild Pennisetum Eragrostis seeds and seed germination energy, germination percentage, germination index, root length and were significantly higher than control to deal with the seeds, but also to varying degrees higher than the other chemical reagents used to deal with the seeds, rapid germination and tidy. Thus, concentration of 0.10% solution of H2O2 treatment, and then the concentration of 0.0029 "Lu LU Hong God" can serve as a solution to deal with and to break the wild Pennisetum Eragrostis seed dormancy and promote germination and growth of the reagents suitable for soaking approach.。

6.毕业论文参考文献,请大家帮下忙帮我翻译成英文

The chlorine methyl benzene is a kind of important fine and organic chemical engineering raw material and it is a transparent liquid;Used for medicine, agrochemical, dyestuff。

etc..After being a methyl benzene liquid mutually a chlorination of staple, pass side chain and wreath to up respond, can make the fine chemicals of a much importance and in the center body, the chlorine methyl benzene industrialization synthesizes to mainly have two kinds of methods: While taking methyl benzene as the direct chlorination method of raw material, two is to take methyl benzene derivatives as the indirect method of raw material, the methyl benzene chlorination contains two kinds of different constructions, currently once its development point be the adjust of different construction ratio technique, two is the separation technique of different construction.Industry at home and abroad mainly in liquid phase chlorination of toluene to produce p-chlorotoluene, o-chlorotoluene chlorotoluene production can be catalyzed by metal chloride and molecular sieve adsorption separation, gold chloride catalysis because the pollution is more serious in the industrial device is limited, the effect of molecular sieve adsorption good clean separation science with molecular sieve adsorption separation of industrial production will be the only option.。

7.一般水平的毕业论文应该怎么写

一、毕业论文的写法

（一）

实验型论文的写法论文的标题：文字要简练，含义要确切，要能概括全篇论文的内容。摘要：放在论文题目、系、专业、作者姓名下面。内容一般是介绍这篇论文做了什么工作，取得了什么成果和成果的价值。引言：又称绪论。主要说明本课题研究的由来，研究的目的和范围，国内外对该课题研究的状况，本文所做的工作，解决了哪些问题等。实验材料和实验方法：要说明实验所用的器材和实验条件（包括操作方法和步骤、实验期限等），目的是为了说明实验结果的科学性和结论的准确性。实验结果和讨论：是论文的重要部分，主要是叙述实验结果，就实验数据进行分析和讨论，得出结论。并指出还存在的问题和今后的研究方向。总结：论文末尾有一段总结性的文字，把全篇的内容简要地概括出来。内容包括：实验方法、实验结果和讨论。参考文献：把论文中所引用的资料的作者姓名、题目和刊物名称、卷数、页数、出版的年份、出版地列出来，便于读者查阅。

（二）

理论型论文的写法理论型论文的正文没有固定的格式，它的结构形式千变万化。各部分之间应有紧密的联系，体现严密的逻辑关系。常见的结构形式有：证明式：即给出定理或定义，然后进行证明。证明一般是逐层深入的关系。如果同时证明几个定理，这几部分之间则是并列的关系。剖析式：即将原理或理论分解为几个方面，逐项进行研究。时间式：即以时间先后或事物发展的过程为顺序。空间式：即以事物的方位或构成部分为顺序。由表及里式：先摆出观测的表面现象和有关资料，然后进行分析，找出内在的本质和规律。六、毕业论文语言表达的要求毕业论文的语言表达要求是：层次清楚，用词确切，表达明确，不使读者产生误解或产生歧义；语言简练，直截了当，不拐弯抹角，尽可能用最少的文字把意思表达明白；叙述要客观，不修饰，不带个人感情，保持客观性和朴实性。七、毕业论文的答辩毕业论文答辩是审查论文的一种补充形式，也是完成毕业论文的一个组成部分。主要是论文答辩小组对提交的论文中不清楚、不确切、不完善的地方，在答辩会上提出来，让作者解答，目的是进一步了解作者立论的依据及处理课题的能力。因此，论文提交后，要抓紧时间做好答辩的准备。准备的内容一般是：（1）为什么选择这个课题？（2）研究这个课题有什么科学价值和理论意义？（3）对该课题曾有何人作过哪些研究？取得了什么成果？自己解决了什么新问题？（4）论文的基本观点和立论的主要依据是什么？（5）论文的实验材料、实验方法、实验结果是什么？（6）还有哪些未能解决的问题？参加答辩会，要携带论文底稿和准备答辩用的主要资料。最好以论文的重点为内容写一个发言提纲。答辩时要冷静、沉着，思想要高度集中，要审慎地进行回答。答不出来的要坦率承认，切不要不懂装懂。需作出解释的，态度要谦虚、诚恳，对提问教师要表现出尊重。毕业论文通过后，该论文则称为学士学位论文。对论文的作者可授予学士学位。

本文来源自网络 请注明出处。嘿嘿 FXT

文章来源：路尚论文网 文章出处：

修改毕业论文翻译

1.毕业论文在网上复制粘贴,然后自己翻译成英文可以吗

查重是一个匹配的过程，是以句为单位，如果一句话重复，就很容易判定重复，所以：

1）如果的确是经典的句子，就用上标的尾注的方式，在参考文献中表达出来；

2）如果是一般的引用，就采用罗嗦法，将原句中省略的主语、谓语、等等添加全，反正哪怕多一个字，就是胜利；

3）也可以采用横刀法，将一些句子的成分，去除，用一些代词替代；

4）或者是用洋鬼子法，将原文中的洋名，是中文的，就直接用英文，是英文的直接用中文，或是中文的全姓名，就用中文的名，如果是中文的名，替换成中文的姓名；

5）故意在一些缩写的英文边上，加上（注释）（画蛇添足法），总之，将每句话都可以变化一下，哪怕增加一个字或减少一个字，都是胜利；

6）如果是引用，在引用标号后，不要轻易使用句号，如果写了句号，句号后面的就是剽窃（尽管自已认为是引用）。所以，引用没有结束前，尽量使用分号。有些人将引用的上标放在了句号后面，这是不对的，应该在句号之前；

7）可以将文字转换为表格、表格基本是查重不了的，文字变成图形、表格变成图形，一目了然，绝对不会检查出是重复剽窃。

2.毕业论文的外文翻译 直接抄已经翻译好的书可以么

可以的，外文翻译不查重，不计入论文抄袭。

翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料。

一般专业的学术网站，都会有相关的外文翻译，这个时候可以根据自己的论文话题，找到对应的学术网站去查找。如果实在找不到相关的外文翻译，可以去请教有经验的老师，他们应该都会有相关的参考网站，自己也可以有方向地寻找。

扩展资料：

外文翻译需要注意的问题

一、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。

二、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

三、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

四、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

五、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。

六、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。 

七、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。

八、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 

九、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文

3.高分急求毕业论文摘要翻译（帮忙修改）谢谢了.

Picked to : Smart Zujuan is computer-aided instruction (CAI), an important research topic. All colleges and universities papers proposition for the actual needs of object-oriented programming concept of providing an easy to help teachers of a high-quality papers in the design and the realization and use of technical systems development process elements discussed. The system is used as an object oriented programming language Delphi development platform. Its use of object-oriented development tool, a prototype application system, and then proceed to demand iterative and constantly modify and improve until a satisfactory viable system. The system well structured and user-friendly, data bank data entry simple, the system can achieve artificial randomly selected and the selection of subjects and the two functions. Including background database creation, maintenance and front-end application development 2. Users download the security of the system modules, convenient and efficient browsing interface, easy to operate functions module. To give users create a good operational interface, the system also apply to the third-party complaints of Delphi, including skin complaints, the tree complaints, complaints, etc. buttons. Although there are many types of domestic and international questions have the management system, but in order to form their own characteristics, to test the building for a number of exploration and raised questions for some of the building, and on this basis to develop a databank of examination questions and papers generation systems. Keywords : computer-aided teaching, papers generated, the database, Delphi。

4.毕业论文摘要翻译

Abstract provincial TV is facing challenges from CCTV, satellite television channels at the same level, the terrestrial channels, new media, and other aspects, the competitive environment is very complex. The purpose of this paper is to understand the status quo, to make evaluations and by way of example to illustrate the development of provincial TV channels. In the face of the severe situation, the provincial TV channels have upgraded, revised, to establish a channel brand as a starting point, difficult to explore, Hunan Satellite TV, Anhui TV channels stand out with excellent influence, the order of precedence between the provincial TV intensified, competing for a "winning brand" TV era has been formed. However, the "imitation of convergence" and other problems, how to brand war started to realize the media to enhance the value that appears in the face of competition, still need long-term thinking in the Chinese television industry. The article by Brief Analysis of provincial TV status quo, and outlined its Win in the way, so that the development of provincial TV channels to be changed. Key words the status quo of the development of brand marketing TV channels。

5.怎样让论文翻译快速完成

我是怎样用不到两天搞定8000词的论文翻译的？ | 看完也是大写的服

好吧，在写下这段文字之前，我还是申明一下吧，这个方法算是应急之需。常规情况下还是谨慎点好。好了下面就来说说我那次用不到两天时间搞定论文翻译的事。

话说时光荏苒，岁月如梭，回忆大学时光，已经是过去时了。

毕业季的套路，大同小异。无非是考研的同学在准备复试。找工作的天天在面试，当然也有我这种，既不考研，也不急着找工作的。反正毕业了也不打算留在当地发展。网上投投简历，到时候毕业证拿了，再去面试不迟。

那时候宿舍里的老大，和女票分手了。于是晚上出去陪他喝喝酒，北方的夏天，坐在黄昏的余晖里撸串，总是愉快的，再来上两口小啤酒，每每总是微醺之后，一群人摇摇晃晃地飘回宿舍。路上借着酒劲拍胸脯，侃大山，到了宿舍到头就睡。这样的日子，在毕业季总是频繁上演。又不找工作，又不考研，白天的时间感觉也过得特别快。大四下学期基本没啥课了。没压力，做什么都慢悠悠的，毕设一两天动一笔。时不时还出去兼个职，赚点小钱花花。不知不觉，时间就五月份了。

六月份答辩，时间还有一个月不到了，想着就好好做做毕设啊，论文什么的。结果哪知道，这个时候，家里打电话给我，让我回去面试个工作。家里已经安排了，不可能不回去。于是只好带着毕设的资料，装好电脑，塞了几件衣服，匆匆忙忙上了南下的火车。等到再回到学校的时候，离答辩只剩一周了。毕设都还没写到一半，心里面感觉已经要凉凉了。于是乎，东摘西抄，自己再编一点，列公式，套原理。花了四五天总算基本完成了。最后就剩一个文献翻译了。

按导师的要求，论文里面的文献翻译，不得少于8000英文单词。8000啊！我的天，只有不到两天了，按我平时看文献的那个龟速，8000词……按现在的话说，就是感觉心里面要凉凉了。想着吧，要不抄一个吧。但是貌似被逮着了。轻则重新再来一遍，重则……毕业证不保啊。于是只能硬着头皮开始。第一天晚上熬到12点，想想这基本和考试前临时抱佛脚感觉差不多。第二天，一早起来。干到中午，吃完饭回来。还剩6000词啊，掐指一算，几近完蛋。坐那就愣了。这个时候，老大回来了。看我一脸愁容，算是知道了我的困境。他慢悠悠拿出他的文献翻译给我看。厚度都接近一个小册子了，十几页下来，接近2万多词。不应该啊，按这家伙的平时的能力，应该比我快不了多少啊。我回来的那天，他才开始翻译，也没看他有多忙，难道这小子开挂了？

老大露出了迷之微笑，原来他在某宝上找到了一个“快译宝毕业论文翻译”，这些文献，差不多两块钱一页就搞定了。拿到之后，自己又改了一下，语句就什么毛病了，基本上就都能用了。掐指一算，我的岂不就10块钱的事么？但是我还是想多了，这家伙始终不肯告诉我怎样才能在某宝上找到。于是以下午出去撸串为交换代价，才从他手里面搞到这个情报。其实就是找“快译宝毕业论文翻译”就行了。赶紧动手，发了要翻译的文献过去。不到5分钟就全好了。但是多少还是有点瑕疵，于是自己又改了下。两点钟开始干的。5点半，我已经和老大在学校北门的大排档撸串的。烤得油爆爆的羊肉，来上一口啤酒，那感觉，啧啧~也不知道，未来何时再能和老大相见了，今朝有酒今朝醉吧。

毕业论文要英文吗

1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗

本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。

扩展资料：

毕业论文撰写意义：

1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。

申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。

一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。

2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。

3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。

在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。

在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。

参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要

参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文

2.英语专业的论文需要用全英文吗

我是英语专业毕业，以下为个人经验：

1.英语专业的论文需要用全英文吗？

当然要用全英文。从头到尾（除了封面），包括摘要、正文。文献参考，都要用英文书写。

注意：标点符号要切换为英文标点。

2.论文写哪个方向的更容易些？

论文方向的话，首先要看你自己的兴趣在哪里。我当时写的是翻译方向的，因为个人兴趣。

说到容易的话，我觉得考虑到以后的答辩，翻译方向、英美文学方向比较好些。语言学什么的，我驾驭不住。

有什么问题可以再问我。

不要轻信小广告！！

如果满意，请记得 点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，（*^__^*） 谢谢~~.

3.本科毕业论文是不是一定要用中文写,不能用英文写

我感觉根本就没有这方面的规定，我刚才查了好多地区教育部门下发的关于毕业论文的红头文件，里没根本没有规定毕业论文必须是中文，但毕业论文中都提到字数，我想所谓“字数”就是论文中中文的字数，我英文不是很好，不太会数英文的字数，只能数出字母数来。。所以即使你在这件事上要叫针的话，然估计教育部门给你的答复肯定是用中文写。

中国人嘛，还是用中国文字写比较好吧。。只是可怜你还得把英文翻译过来了。。我想等你翻译过来后，你的英文水平也会有不小的提高的。。这可是两全齐美的事啊！！！

4.为什么论文要写英文摘要

一般来说工科论文一般都要 有英文摘要。

因为中国的工科学术落后于西方 用英语一旦发表就可以让他人检索到 ，可以与西方相应国家的相关技术有可比性，分出孰优孰劣，有利于自己论文的修改和提高。同时我国正全面进行小康社会的建设，改革开放是一个必要渠道，学术上的交流更突出其重要性。因此通过英文摘要，可以为中西方的学术交流提供了一个便利平台。从上面意义上说，要求在论文中写英语摘要就是用心良苦的一件事了！您说呢？！回答：2008-04-08 21:53

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