毕业设计论文英文

1. 英文毕业设计及论文(英语毕业论文范文“howtoimprovetheabilityofenglishreading”)

英文毕业设计及论文(英语毕业论文范文“howtoimprovetheabilityofenglishreading”)

1.英语毕业论文范文“how to improve the ability of english reading ”

Some people think that reading is a verysimple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process. Reduced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve one's ability of reading comprehension. One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of individual words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary. In order to improve reading ability. It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.。

毕业设计论文英文,毕业设计翻译英文论文会查重吗,毕业设计论文怎么写

2.英语本科毕业论文范文

不知道下面这个能否合你要求。

呵呵（因字数有限制，我可发给你）英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。

然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1）苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2）苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3）苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4）苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。

最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。

英文,毕业设计,论文

3.英语专业毕业论文

On Ambiguity Phenomenon in English Ambiguity is a very common phenomenon existing all the time in language. During the process of learning English, people often encounter the phenomenon of ambiguity, or encounter problems caused by ambiguity. Studying ambiguity and its causes in English can not only help people to avoid ambiguity so that people can have a more profound understanding on the English language itself, but also can make full use of ambiguity for people to service people, create unexpected effects. As a result, graspingthe ambiguity of the English languageand its causes can help people improve their English language abilities and interpersonal skills, at the same time, contribute to the development of linguistic theory. But what is this ambiguity? Ambiguity refers to the phenomenon of languages according to the grammatical rules and following the sentences with the logic of common sense containing two or more interpretations. To understand this definition, let us look at the following examples: Example 1:John drove to the bank. Example 2:They saw her duck. Both of the example 1 and example 2 are sentences with ambiguity. The former is caused byhomonymy phenomenon while the latter is caused by the different understandings in syntactic construction: For example 1, if “duck” was considered as indefinite form without “to” and this definite form is theobject of “her”. As a result, the meaning of the sentence changes into “They saw her move her head down quickly.” For example 2, if duck was considered into the direct object of “saw”, then the word “duck” changes into noun with the meaning of “They saw her duck”. Through the example 1and example 2, we can easily find that even though they are both ambiguous sentences, but the causes of the formation of ambiguity are in different ways. Example 1 is a vocabulary level of ambiguity (Lexical Ambiguities), while Example 2 is a syntactic level of ambiguity (Syntactic Ambiguities), and that the two levels of ambiguity is the main reason forambiguity. Therefore this article makes some in-depth and specific analysis and discussion on the ambiguity phenomenon of English language and its causes from these twolevel ambiguities. 网上找的，不知道能不能帮上你，还有一部分，因为字数太多了，没有显示，给你个网址： /snap.cgi?d=9184660453658755196&w=%D3%A2%D3%EF%C6%E7%D2%E5%CF%D6%CF%F3%C2%DB%CE%C4&u= //show_blog-23964780.htm。

4.英语专业毕业论文选题

我才写完毕业论文，简直是折磨！我把我们系的题目给你，参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多，网上可以找到的参考资料也多。

英美人文和历史研究：

1，从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异

2，论美国垮掉的一代

3，美国牛仔的成功之路

4，文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用

5，跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子

6，中西方饮食文化的对比研究

7，西方节日的变迁及文化内涵

8，电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异（我就是这个题目）

9，中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究

10，英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵

11，希腊神话对英美文化的影响

12，英汉商标对英美文化的影响

13，英语习语与西方文化

14，浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵

15，中美高等教育大众化路径的比较

16，《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化

17，《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归

18，浅谈美国文化中的实用主义

19，论美国宗教与政治

20，《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述

选题注意事项：

1，选你自己感兴趣的题目，毕业论文是个浩大的工程，要是不能写自己想写的，相信我，在这漫长的写作时间里，你会相当痛苦的。

2，题目不能太大，也不能太小，否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如，我写喜福会这部电影，电影体现了中美文化差异，分别有婚姻观，家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点，这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了，但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发，所以范围就缩小了。再者，没什么人写这个电影，所以也不容易和别人雷同，不是被写滥了的题目。

3，这个题目是好找资料的，毕竟是本科论文，不是研究生或是博士的论文，写作水平有限，平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字，想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”，于是就要大量的从网上，参考书上，图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目，切忌是参考，不是照搬，可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。

差不多就这些了，我觉得这几点是最重要的，如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目，可以找论文指导老师问问看，当时我开笔写论文前，都找老师问了，老师比较有经验，他应该可以给你很多建议。

5.大学本科英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文-英语委婉语的交际功能摘要委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象。

它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中，我们都要进行语言交流。

由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异，以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳，这时我们就必须学会使用委婉语以避免尴尬或不愉快。所以本文从语言学的角度，试图通过具体的例子来探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。

只有认知委婉语在不同背景、不同环境下的使用方式，才能够调整好礼貌程度，从而把给对方的伤害降到最低限度，达到成功的交际目的。委婉语可以反映出各种各样的社会心理，从而也体现出了委婉语的各种社会交际功能。

委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用，对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。关键词：委婉语；功能；忌讳；交际 Communicative Function of English Euphemism Abstract Euphemism is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness. Therefore, through linguistic facet, this paper tries to research into communicative function of English Euphemism in certain language condition by special examples. Only when can we know how to make use of Euphemism in different background and environment, we can use the proper Euphemism to minimize hurt to people and to achieve the purpose of effective communicative Euphemism reflects all kinds of social mentality and social communicative function. Euphemism is also widely used in every field, so it is good for us to study English and do effective multi-cultural intercommunication. Key words: euphemism; function; taboo; intercommunication 委婉语（Euphemism）一词源自希腊语的前缀eu=well 和词根pheme=speaking。

根据《英语委婉语详解词典》的定义，委婉语是一种用无害的或悦耳的词语替代那些较直接的、唐突的言词，用善意的话语把事实掩盖起来的修饰手段。它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。

随着社会的进步，人类文明的发展，委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程，且充分显示了它的交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用，所以委婉语的交际功能的了解对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。

一. 避讳功能由于人对于某些事物或现象的恐惧，在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言，但有时又不得不表达出此种意思，于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。

讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样，忌讳直接说英语中的“死”也有多种表现形式。例如：人们常用“去了”（to pass away）， “离别了”（to depart）， “离开了我们”（to leave us）， “睡着了”（to go to sleep）， “去天国”（to go to heaven）， “最后一觉”（final sleep），得到安息（to have found rest）等词来代替说某人“死了”（to die）。

疾病，在医学不发达的过去，许多疾病就是死亡的代名词，因此，人们对疾病这个话题是忌讳的。例如：说look off color（颜色不好）实指身体有病；现代医学常以缩略词代替病名的全称，这样就既避免了人们不愿提及的词语，又可以表达人们所要表明的内容。

“如“癌症”（cancer）改用terminally ill.人们常用一些缩略语来避免直接谈论某一疫病，如“艾滋病”是AIDS( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)， “癌症”是Capital Letter C (Cancer)， “性病”是VD(venereal disease)， “非典型性肺炎”是SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes)。”[1]P.57 “To be hanged death（被绞死）可以说成doing a dance in mid-air（在半空中跳舞）；电刑处决可以说成to get a permanent wave（电烫波浪发型）；commit suicide（自杀）则可以说成to die by one's own hand（死于自己之手）、to drain the cup of life（饮尽生命之酒），而lover's leap（情人之跳）则指因失恋而自杀；安乐死被称为mercy stroke（慈悲的一击）、to put somebody out of his mystery（使某人脱离痛苦）等，而委婉说法old Newton took him（牛顿万有引力把他带走了）；则指坠机身亡。”

[2]P.108 二. 避俗功能语言是进行思想交流的工具。人们在进行交流时，会因时、因地、因人、因事而不便直接表达自己的意思，比如说人体的某些部位（如生殖器）、性行为、大小便、生育等等，如果直言不讳的表达，往往会让人感觉很不舒服，受话者也会觉得对方很粗俗，没涵养。

所以，英语中就产生了很多委婉的表达来化解这种尴尬。后面还有要就加我吧。

6.英语毕业论文

提供一些英语专业毕业论文的题目和写作方向，供参考。

1. 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》 2. 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》 3. 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》 4. 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》 5. 《单证员/报关员/跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》 6. 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》 7. 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》 8. 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》 9. 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》 10. 《商标名称的翻译与策略》 11. 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》 12. 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》 13. 《我国利用国际贷款/国际援助现状分析》 14. 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》 15. 《我国对外直接投资之现状》 16. 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》 17. 《中印两国两国对外贸易战略分析》 18. 《人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响》 19. 《浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法》 20. 《商务函电翻译的用词技巧》 21. 《外商直接在华投资探讨》 22. 《社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响》 23. 《我国外贸出口品牌战略的实施与研究》 24. 《商务英语专业口语课程教学探讨》 25. 《入世对我国农产品贸易的影响与对策研究》 26. 《应对经济全球化，加快我国企业跨国经营》 27. 《英语写作中常见中式英语分析》 28. 《入世商务英语写作的研究》 29. 《制单工作在国际结算中的地位》 30. 《关税壁垒与非关税壁垒探讨》 31. 《浅谈实质利益谈判法》 32. 《国际电子商务发展面临的新问题》 33. 《学生商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系》 34. 《大学生在运用定语从句时常见错误及分析其原因》 35. 《跨国公司在华扩张模式透析》 36. 《汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题》 37. 英汉互译中词义的不对应（文化意义、风格意义、修辞意义等） 38. 形象语在写作中的修辞效果 39. 形象语在英汉诗歌互译中处理手段上的差异 40. 我国中小企业开拓国际市场之探讨 41. "10+1"自由贸易区未来前景展望 42. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 43. 商务英语的特征与翻译 44. 珠江三角洲外贸现状及存在的问题 45. 南昌现利用外资纵谈 46. 广州/深圳等地区三资企业结构分析 47. 浅谈广州等地区外贸企业的困境与出路。

7.全英语论文3000字

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。

my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。

8.英语专业毕业论文的基本格式

湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业本科毕业论文撰写基本要求及格式规范本格式规范在参照《湖北师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）工作实施办法》的基础上、结合英语研究论文撰写的特点而制定，适用于湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业全日制本科毕业论文的撰写。

一、毕业论文（设计）打印页面设置 1、页面设置：16开版面，单页打印。 2、页边距及行间距：上2.5厘米，左2.5厘米，下2厘米，右2厘米，左侧装订，页眉1.5，页脚1.75。

除一二级标题及特别注明外，行间距统一为1.25。 3、页眉：目录、摘要、正文、参考文献每页页眉居中标注“湖北师范学院外国语学院**届英语系毕业论文（设计）”字样，五号宋体居中打印。

4、字体和字号：按相应部分的要求分别设置。 5.页码编号：从正文起每页页脚加注页码（宋体五号居中），封面页、目录页、英、汉摘要页不编页码。

二、毕业论文（设计）构件及格式要求外国语学院本科生毕业论文应由以下几个部分构成： 1、封面页：独立一页（具体格式见附件1） (1)学号：按学生成绩册的学号填写。（2）编号：按毕业年份+外国语学院编号+班级编号+学号的最后两位共十位填写。

如：2008040122。 (3)研究类型：按基础研究、应用研究、综合研究等类型填写。

（4）分类号：按中国图书分类号填写。（5）封面中论文标题栏部分为Times New Roman三号。

封面顶部项目为中文宋体小四号，其余部分用中文宋体三号填写。 2、毕业论文诚信承诺书：本科毕业论文诚信承诺书见外国语学院网页提供的附件，按照要求格式填写，该页独立成一页，附于封面页后的第一页。

3、目录页（英文）：独立一页，（具体格式见附件2）。 (1) 除“Contents”一词用Times New Roman三号加粗外，其他统一用Times New Roman小四号。

（2）本页内的论文目录及页码部分由正文标题内容自动生成。请使用word的目录生成功能，具体操作为：分别选择正文中标题文字，用主菜单“格式”中的“样式与格式”功能定义正文中的标题级别，定义完毕后，再点击主菜单中“插入”→“引用”→“索引和目录”即可自动生成目录。

（3）目录页只生成至二级标题。 4、英文摘要页：独立一页（具体格式见附件3），本页主要由以下内容构成：（1）英文标题：英文标题一般不宜超过10个单词，可加副标题，Times New Roman三号加粗居中。

该项与下项内容之间空一行。（2）作者及导师姓名的汉语拼音：例如：WANG Hui (Tutor:ZHANG Yanghong) ,Times New Roman小四号居中。

（3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如（Class 0403, College of Foreign Studies, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei）,Times New Roman五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。

（4）摘要（Abstract）：一般150-200个单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，abstract一词加粗后用冒号，第一个字母大写。（5）关键词（Key words）: 3~5个英文单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，key words两词加粗后用冒号，第一个单词首字母大写，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。

5、中文摘要页：独立一页，但如果篇幅较少，可以与英文摘要页合并成一页（具体格式见附件4）。本页主要由以下内容构成：（1）中文标题：中文标题不得超过30个字，可加副标题，黑体三号加粗居中。

该项与下项内容之间空一行。（2）作者及导师姓名：例如：王慧（指导教师：张阳红）。

宋体小四号居中。（3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如（湖北师范学院外国语学院 0203班，湖北黄石 435002）。

宋体五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。

（4）中文摘要：论文内容不加评论的简短陈述，中文摘要200-300字。宋体五号左对齐。

（5）关键词： 3~5个中文词组，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。宋体五号左对齐。

（6）分类号：填写中国图书分类号（见附件5）。 6、正文部分：多页（格式见附件6） (1)标题与正文：论文题目不定义为标题级别，统一为Times New Roman三号加粗居中。

正文内每部分均用一级编码加标题标识，各部分内可再设二级编码和三级编码表示文章层次（思路发展方向），即全文采用三级编码制，按如下格式定义：标题级别格式要求 1.标题1 标题1:Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前0.5行左对齐 1.1标题2 标题2:Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前0.5行左对齐 1.1.1标题3 标题3:Times New Roman小四号加粗，第一个单词首字母大写左对齐正文正文： Times New Roman小四号段首行按Tab键自动缩进（2）表格：尽可能采用三线表，表中段落行距为单倍行距。（3）图形：直接插入的插图应有图标图号，不能直接插入的图应留出插图空位。

插图宽度一般不超过10cm，用绘图纸绘制的，线条要均匀，主线与辅线粗细比例为2∶1。图中文字、符号书写要清楚，并与正文一致，尽可能采用电脑绘图。

（4）文字表述：论文要求层次清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，无语法和逻辑错误，无错字、别字、漏字。论文的表述应当以科学语言描述研究过程和研究结果，不要以口语化的方式表达，论文中科技术语和名词应符合规定的通用词语，并使用法定计量单位和标准符。

9.英语专业毕业论文格式

英语专业论文格式规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）

【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行） In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前） 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。

我不知道。（2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。

（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号） 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion， …. 3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples （注意此句中夹注的另一种写法）：（9） We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. 3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … （i） …. …. （ii） …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。

就学生而言，如果英语论文篇幅较短，亦可不做标题页（及提纲页），而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名，与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm，以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号（或名称）及日期；各行左边上下对齐，并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白（下同）。

接下来便是论文标题及正文（日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印，不必留出更多空白）。二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是，同等重要的纲。