众文网1.求一篇2000字的商务英语论文
The characteristics of the world top 500 enterprises and its enlightenment to Chinese enterprises A, the definition of us-funded enterprises in the world World us-funded enterprises that adopt diversified business, implement the strategy of globalization, assets, strong, has a large and strong, the core competitiveness of enterprises has significant influence on the development of world economy and stability of the world's leading multinational companies.Second, the world a us-funded enterprise features1) ability to innovate Everything in the world has a production, development and decline of life cycle.Enterprise as economic actors also undergoes a start-up period, rising period, height, decay time and ruin the life course.Enterprise is the key of the length of the life cycle after a start-up period, how to accelerate the rise period, prolong their heyday, the arrival of the postponed its decline period.Product life cycle relative to the enterprise life cycle is short, the enterprise must develop more innovative products of market value, one or several products meet after rising and heyday, when its not yet enter the decline phase, the other one or several products have reached the peak.So interlocking, bobo is connected, the enterprise will be endless.In 2004, in "fortune" the world "of the" top 500 enterprises in the 21st, annual revenues of $80.501 billion of Siemens to reveal a "longevity" enterprise: the secret of technology innovation.After more than a century and a half of the long journey, Siemens technology innovation constantly, constantly develop innovative products, always all is given priority to with invention of technology innovation in the work first, attaches great importance to scientific research and development work, and constantly put scientific research achievements into realistic productivity as soon as possible.Can say, Siemens is the birth and development of enterprises in technological innovation.Technology innovation has become a strong core of the enterprise values, become thick accumulation of enterprise culture, is the source of continuously improve enterprise core competitiveness.2) the implementation of the strategy of differentiation Differentiation strategy is the product or service provided by enterprises implement differentiation, to establish enterprise something unique in the industry, is to build enterprise core competitive ability.The implementation of differentiation strategy to make the enterprise the management in the industry competition superior and obtain higher returns.Positioning differentiation is to provide customers with unique product and industry competition is very different and super service, by customer requirement and enterprise competence of matching to determine the positioning of the enterprise, as the essence of the differentiation strategy.Porsche as Germany's small and medium-sized automobile company, in a wide variety of automotive industry, only choose sports as main products, with high and new technology to create excellent performance and is famous for its excellent quality, framed with a "technology" to harness the wisdom, roam the motorists customers.Thus formed the unique product positioning, unique customer orientation, unique price positioning, as well as to meet the needs of customers and constant innovation of technology, unique in the world of its own, as the world's largest special automobile manufacturing company, Germany's famous sports car production enterprises, become the model of implementing differentiation strategy.3) the brand advantage The world famous brand, refers to the world market with outstanding performance, get customer recognition and favor, have a huge effect, with a strong competitive advantage of product brand, trademark and trade name.As the world famous brand, must have the following characteristics: first, has the high international reputation.Second, has the very high international reputation.Third, has great economic value.Fourth, have a high degree of international market share and market globalization.Fifth, brand culture and product has a high degree of international integration.In an increasingly turbulent and changeable market economy, brand has become a winning customer loyalty and enterprise for long-term survival and growth of the key.In 2004, in "fortune" the world ranked 70th in the "top 500" enterprises, the annual business income is 48.318 billion dollars in unilever as the world's top consumer goods manufacturers, in the process of its development, has been successful for more than international brand acquisition operation, and good at would buy local 。
2.商务英语毕业论文范文
英语饮料广告中的语用预设研究 字数：4962.页数：17 论文编号：YY217 Abstract Advertising language has received a thorough study from different aspects. With the development of linguistics, the studies on advertising language are inclined to the relationship between language and context. In this case, pragmatic presupposition appears to be the very tool for its sensitive nature to context. In addition, common ground and appropriateness of pragmatic presupposition also make great contribution to the concise and economical advertisement. However, other properties like one-sidedness, subjectivity and latency are equally noticed. Proper exploitation of these features may develop useful market strategies. Therefore, it is of great significance to study advertising language from pragmatic presupposition perspective. The thesis focuses on the phenomenon of pragmatic presupposition in English advertisement for beverage. Based on the foundational theory, the classifications and functions of pragmatic presupposition are exposed by qualitative study method. Meanwhile, a case study is conducted to tentatively explore the distribution and frequency of each type by quantitative analysis. Research findings show that pragmatic presupposition occurs in 94% of the collected 100 drinks advertisements; the state presupposition accounts for the largest percentage (40%) among all five classifications , followed by belief presupposition, behavior presupposition, existential presupposition and fact presupposition, for 22%, 14%, 13%, 5% respectively. Key Words: advertising language pragmatic presupposition function classifications description 摘要 广告语言的研究一直以来都备受各个领域学者们的青睐。
在语言学领域，语言学的发展使得广告语言的研究逐渐趋向于语言与语境的关系的研究。于是，对语境敏感的语用预设便成为了分析广告语言的理想工具。
语用预设的共知性和合适性简化了广告的语言，节省了广告的费用。另外，语用预设本身还具有单向性、主观性和隐蔽性。
巧妙运用这些特征可以衍生出有效的广告撰写策略。因此，从语用预设的视角研究广告语言是很有意义的。
本文主要致力于研究英文饮料广告语言的语用预设现象。作者以语用预设作为研究基本理论，结合定性研究和定量研究方法，通过分析语用预设在饮料广告中的类型和功能，同时对各预设类型在英文广告中的分布和出现频率也进行调查研究，力图探讨语用预设在英文饮料广告中运用的深度和广度。
调查结果发现：语用预设在英文饮料广告中的运用程度极高，在收集的100条广告语中呈现出94%的高频率。与此同时，状态预设在五种语用预设类型中出现的频率最高，达到40%。
其余的信仰预设、行为预设、存在预设和事实预设分别占22%、14%、13%和5%。 关键词：广告语 语用预设 功能 分类描写 目录 Abstract 。
..1 摘要。
.2 Chapter 1 Introduction。
3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 。
.4 2.1 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition abroad 。
4 2.2 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition at home。
.. 5 Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations。
..6 3.1 The definitions of pragmatic presupposition 。
..6 3.2 The characteristics of pragmatic presupposition。
. 7 3.2.2 Subjectivity。
..7 3.2.3 Latency 。
7 3.3 The classifications of pragmatic presupposition in print advertisement language 8 3.3.1 Existential presupposition 。
8 3.3.2 Fact presupposition。
. 8 3.3.3 State presupposition。
.9 3.3.4 Belief alue presupposition。
9 3.3.5 Behavior presupposition。
10 3.4 Functions of pragmatic presupposition in drink advertisement language。
10 3.4.1 Concise function。
.10 3.4.2 Euphemism function 。
.11 3.4.3 Persuasive function 。
11 Chapter 4 Case Study。
11 4.1 Research aims 。
..11 4.2 Data collection。
.12 4.3 Data analysis 。
..12 4.3.1 Statistic numbers 。
..12 4.3.2 Analysis findings。
14 Chapter 5 Conclusion 。
..15 5.1 General summary 。
15 5.2 Limitations of present study 。
..。
3.商务英语毕业论文范文
英语饮料广告中的语用预设研究 字数：4962.页数：17 论文编号：YY217 Abstract Advertising language has received a thorough study from different aspects. With the development of linguistics, the studies on advertising language are inclined to the relationship between language and context. In this case, pragmatic presupposition appears to be the very tool for its sensitive nature to context. In addition, common ground and appropriateness of pragmatic presupposition also make great contribution to the concise and economical advertisement. However, other properties like one-sidedness, subjectivity and latency are equally noticed. Proper exploitation of these features may develop useful market strategies. Therefore, it is of great significance to study advertising language from pragmatic presupposition perspective. The thesis focuses on the phenomenon of pragmatic presupposition in English advertisement for beverage. Based on the foundational theory, the classifications and functions of pragmatic presupposition are exposed by qualitative study method. Meanwhile, a case study is conducted to tentatively explore the distribution and frequency of each type by quantitative analysis. Research findings show that pragmatic presupposition occurs in 94% of the collected 100 drinks advertisements; the state presupposition accounts for the largest percentage (40%) among all five classifications , followed by belief presupposition, behavior presupposition, existential presupposition and fact presupposition, for 22%, 14%, 13%, 5% respectively. Key Words: advertising language pragmatic presupposition function classifications description 摘要 广告语言的研究一直以来都备受各个领域学者们的青睐。
在语言学领域，语言学的发展使得广告语言的研究逐渐趋向于语言与语境的关系的研究。于是，对语境敏感的语用预设便成为了分析广告语言的理想工具。
语用预设的共知性和合适性简化了广告的语言，节省了广告的费用。另外，语用预设本身还具有单向性、主观性和隐蔽性。
巧妙运用这些特征可以衍生出有效的广告撰写策略。因此，从语用预设的视角研究广告语言是很有意义的。
本文主要致力于研究英文饮料广告语言的语用预设现象。作者以语用预设作为研究基本理论，结合定性研究和定量研究方法，通过分析语用预设在饮料广告中的类型和功能，同时对各预设类型在英文广告中的分布和出现频率也进行调查研究，力图探讨语用预设在英文饮料广告中运用的深度和广度。
调查结果发现：语用预设在英文饮料广告中的运用程度极高，在收集的100条广告语中呈现出94%的高频率。与此同时，状态预设在五种语用预设类型中出现的频率最高，达到40%。
其余的信仰预设、行为预设、存在预设和事实预设分别占22%、14%、13%和5%。 关键词：广告语 语用预设 功能 分类描写 目录 Abstract 。
..1 摘要。
.2 Chapter 1 Introduction。
3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 。
.4 2.1 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition abroad 。
4 2.2 Previous studies on pragmatic presupposition at home。
.. 5 Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations。
..6 3.1 The definitions of pragmatic presupposition 。
..6 3.2 The characteristics of pragmatic presupposition。
. 7 3.2.2 Subjectivity。
..7 3.2.3 Latency 。
7 3.3 The classifications of pragmatic presupposition in print advertisement language 8 3.3.1 Existential presupposition 。
8 3.3.2 Fact presupposition。
. 8 3.3.3 State presupposition。
.9 3.3.4 Belief alue presupposition。
9 3.3.5 Behavior presupposition。
10 3.4 Functions of pragmatic presupposition in drink advertisement language。
10 3.4.1 Concise function。
.10 3.4.2 Euphemism function 。
.11 3.4.3 Persuasive function 。
11 Chapter 4 Case Study。
11 4.1 Research aims 。
..11 4.2 Data collection。
.12 4.3 Data analysis 。
..12 4.3.1 Statistic numbers 。
..12 4.3.2 Analysis findings。
14 Chapter 5 Conclusion 。
..15 5.1 General summary 。
15 5.2 Limitations of present study 。
4.商务英语作文范文+中文翻译（1000字左右）
Dear xxx,
Hope you everything goes well.
Recently, the price of wheat is rising rapidly, which produces a negative effect on the sales. And there is no sign of lowering in the near future. Thus, we would like to decline our order of the wheat. Hope you take into consideration of our situation. We will discuss with you futhur about the details of exact quantity if you agree with it.
Your immediate reply will be appreciated.
Best regards.
Yours,
亲爱的，，，希望万事顺利近来，小麦的价格不断在上涨，在生产销售的时候出现了负面的影响，在不久的将来，这些没有标志的货物会降低成本，因此，我们愿意降低我们的成本，希望你们能顾及到我们的情形，如果你同意这样，我们将进一步详细的正确的数量你方立刻答复我方将不胜感激。诚挚的问候你们
5.急求一篇商务英语毕业论文
金华外贸行业商务英语人才需求状况的调研 此份论文包括，任务书，论文，开题报告，调研表，论文字数：4702，页数：13 论文编号：YY207 【摘要】随着我国经济的迅速发展和国际交流日益增多，我国与世界的距离进一步缩小，对外经贸业务也呈现出前所未有的繁荣景象。
本课题主要针对近年来金华地区对商务英语专业人才需求状况，以金华等中心城市劳动力市场为研究对象，进行多角度的分析，并以此为基础，提出重点关注学生学习能力的培养和综合素质的教育；明确课程开发和专业建设与地方经济发展的关系；同时提出对商务英语专业有建设性的启示，以便给人才和企业同时带来更好的效益。Abstract: With the rapid development of economy in our country and frequent contacts between different countries, intercultural communication is getting more and more,which has further shortened the distance between China and the whole world, with an unprecedented prosperity appearing in the foreign trade business. This subject is mainly concerned with the situation of the demand for business development. With labor market in the key city like Jinhua as its research target, we make analysis from various angles, then based on that we put forward the idea of paying close attention to the development of students' learning ability and comprehensive quality, make clear the relation of course development and profession to local economy, and raise constructive inspiration for business English profession so that it can offer greater benefits to talents and enterprises. 【关键词】金华地区，商务英语，人才需求，综合素质Key words: Jinhua, business English, talent needs, overall quality Contents 1. A brief introduction of the present international situation and foreign trade company in Jinhua prefecture……………………………….…………………11.1 Social background…………………………………………………………………….11.2 An introduction of foreign trade in Jinhua。
..1 2. An investigation and analysis on commercial English professional demand……………………………..……………………………………………….22.1 An analysis of enterprises' need changes for professional personnel in recent years…………………………………………………………………………………32.2 An analysis of enterprises' need for personnel types and ability requirements……4 2.3 The current supply-demand situation of business English talents in Jinhua…………5 2.4 A research on quality requirements for graduates of business English………….6 3. A forecast on the development prospect and new requirement of foreign trade business………………………………………………………………………………74. Constructive inspiration for business English majors…………。
..84.1 The development of academic ability keeping pace with education of comprehensive quality………………………………………………………………………………..84.2 Course development, major reform and new major setting should keep pace with local economic development………………………………………………………。84.3 To pay attention the development of students' ability of using technology and crosswise developing…………………………。
.95. Concluding remarks…………………………………………………………。..10References…………………………。
………………………………………………….10 以上回答来自： /54/。
6.商务英语毕业论文写作方向有哪些,有没有完整一点的范文可以参考呢
商务英语的毕业论文在轻风论文网很多的哦，之前我就找上面的老师帮忙指导的
这里还有些资料，你看看
商务英语学习中的主观需求、态度和动机的实证研究
个人差异因素，如自信、期待、态度和动机与语言学习成绩之间的关系一直都是普通英语作为外语/二语学习环境中动机理论研究的焦点。的理论和模型的建立也从各方面证实了学习者特征对于语言学习成绩的影响。在特殊用途英语，或者具体的说，商务英语的学习领域中，相关的研究却并不多见。本研究的主要目的是通过研究另外一组语言学习者，是在校商务英语方向本科生，来证明当前普遍流行的动机理论在另一领域的普遍可行性，探索商务英语本科生的主观需求、态度、动机与商务英语成绩之间的关系。在已有相关理论的基础上，提出了四个假设。主要的数据收集手段包括：商务英语本科生的各科期末考试成绩，问卷和结构化的访谈。回收有效问卷113份。访谈12人。研究的变量有自信心强度、期待值强度、态度和动机的类型。所采用的统计分析手段为相关性分析和描述性分析性统计分析旨在证明普通英语环境下的动机理论在特殊用途英语领域中的普遍可行性和探索各变量与商务英语成绩之间的关系。性分析的目的是对商务英语本科生的语言学习具体主观需求进行探讨。 本研究主要的贡献和发现可概括为：本文整理并总结了从1990年到2003年来主要的有关语言学习动机理论的研究和发现，使相关研究者或读者对动机理论领域的国内外近期研究发展有一定的了解。第二，正如在普通英语作为外语学习环境中被证明的一样，商务英语本科生的自信心强度，期望值强度，学习环境的态度与商务英语成绩之间呈正相关的关系。第三，商务英语本科生的学习动机大多数是属于“职业动机”。动机的强度，或者说职业动机的强度与商务英语成绩之间也是正相关的关系。由于商务英语学习的职业倾向特征，商务英语专业学生感兴趣的是诸如听说，或其它更有交际性的技能或课程。最后，在商务英语的学习过程中，大部分学生已经意识到了了解跨文化差别在国际商务活动中的重要性，但是却缺乏足够的了解。 是建立在以在校的商务英语本科生为研究对象的一项实证研究，因此，其主要发现是英语作为外语/二语学习中的动机理论在特殊用途英语领域中的补充和延伸。从实际意义出发，本研究提供了最近十年来国内外语言学习动机理论研究发展的系统总结和概括；探讨了商务英语本科生的语言学习具体主观需 商务英语学习中的主观需求，动机的实证研究 求，商务英语课程设置过程中需求分析的一个相当重要的部分；并就如何更地理解国际商务交际活动中的跨文化差异现象提出了建议。 在本研究的基础上，希望在商务英语教学的过程中，学习者的主观要求， 态度和动机能够得到充分的重视，从而提高商务英语学习的成绩
不懂的你上轻风论文网自己看吧
7.求一篇关于谈判的商务英语论文,中英文翻译
商务谈判论文摘 要：商务谈判是在经济活动中，谈判双方通过协商来确定与交换有关的各种条件的一项必不可少的活动，它可以促进双方达成协议，是双方洽谈的一项重要环节。
商务谈判是人们相互调整利益，减少分歧，并最终确立共同利益的行为过程。如果谈判的技巧不合适不但会使双方发生冲突导致贸易失败，更会造成经济上的损失。
而商务谈判的过程就是谈判者语言交流的过程。语言在商务谈判中犹如桥梁，占有重要的地位，它往往决定了谈判的成败。
在商务谈判中除了在语言上要注意文明用语、口齿清楚、语句通顺和流畅大方等一般要求外，还应掌握一定的语言表达艺术。语言的表达艺术有其优雅、生动、活泼和富有感染力等特点，在商务谈判中起到了不可估量的作用。
因此在商务谈判中谈判双方应出色运用语言艺术及技巧。关键词：商务谈判 语言艺术 问的艺术 答的技巧 谋略内涵0 引言商务谈判是在经济活动中，谈判双方通过协商来确定与交换有关的各种条件的一项必不可少的活动，它可以促进双方达成协议，是双方洽谈的一项重要环节。
商务谈判是人们相互调整利益，减少分歧，并最终确立共同利益的行为过程。如果谈判的技巧不合适不但会使双方发生冲突导致贸易失败，更会造成经济上的损失。
而商务谈判的过程就是谈判者语言交流的过程。语言在商务谈判中犹如桥梁，占有重要的地位，它往往决定了谈判的成败。
在商务谈判中除了在语言上要注意文明用语、口齿清楚、语句通顺和流畅大方等一般要求外，还应掌握一定的语言表达艺术。语言的表达艺术有其优雅、生动、活泼和富有感染力等特点，在商务谈判中起到了不可估量的作用。
1 商务谈判中的语言艺术作用1.1 合理的运用语言，有助于协调谈判双方的人际关系商务谈判具有强烈的对抗性，这一特征决定了谈判双方的语言对彼此之间的人际关系具有重大的影响。由于谈判双方各自的语言都表现了自己的愿望、要求，当双方的愿望与实际所得相一致时，双方可以维持并发展某种良好的人际关系；当一方的愿望与其实际所得不一致时，如果处理不当，双方所构成的某种人际关系就有可能解体，甚至破裂。
由于谈判中的人际关系主要是通过语言交流来体现的，因此，语言艺术有助于谈判双方人际关系的建立、巩固、发展、改善和调整。1.2 合理的运用语言艺术，能够营造良好的谈判气氛商务谈判是一门科学，同时又是一门艺术，是科学性与艺术性的有机结合。
一方面，商务谈判是人们协调彼此的利益关系，满足各自需要的行为过程，人们必须从理性的角度对所涉及的问题进行系统的分析研究，根据一定的规律、规则来制定谈判的方案和对策。另一方面，商务谈判活动是由特定的谈判人员进行的，在这种活动中，谈判人员的知识、经验、情绪、情感及个性心理特征等因素，又都会在一定的程度上对谈判的过程和结果产生影响，使谈判陷入僵局。
只有运用艺术化的处理手法，才能及时化解谈判中可能出现的各种问题，灵活地调整自己的行为，从而使自己在面对不断变化的环境困素时，能保持反应的灵敏性和有效性。语言就具备这种艺术性。
在整个商务谈判过程中，不管是初次相见，还是出现困难时，均可用语言的艺术来营造良好的谈判气氛。1.3 合理的运用语言艺术，能够化解矛盾，缓和气氛商务谈判反映着双方在经济利益上的对立与依存关系。
在谈判过程中，双方都会设法为自己争取较多的利益，而任何一方获得的大小和需要满足程度的高低，又必然会直接影响到另一方的利益和需要的满足。出色的语言表达，即使是反驳、说服、否定对方要求的话，也能够使对方听得入耳；否则，即使是赞同、认可、支持对方之类的话，也有可能使对方反感。
例如，在商务谈判开局时，谈判一方夸夸其谈，离题万里，造成开局失控，谈判无法正常进行，而他自己还感觉良好。在这种情况下，谈判对方应如何处理呢？反应之一可能是表现得很不耐烦，断然打断对方的话：“行了，我没时间听你的天方夜谭，还是谈真格的吧。”
反应之二可能是选择时机，并悄悄地接过话题说：“你说的我亦有同感，很有趣，休息时咱们好好聊聊。现在让我们先商定一下这次谈判的议程，好吗？”自然而然，两种不同的语言表达方式必将会产生两种不同的结果。
方式之一：往往会使对方感到自尊心受到伤害而不高兴甚至羞怒，从此埋下相互“鄙视”的种子。方式之二：处理得体，既照顾了对方的面子，又提醒了对方要洽谈的问题，并会顺利地进入正式谈判。
由此看来，语言艺术能够化解矛盾，缓和气氛。2 商务谈判中语言表达的注意事项在商务谈判中，双方的接触、沟通与合作都是通过语言表达来实现的。
说话的方式不同，对方接受的信息、做出的反应也都不同。也就是说，虽然人人都会说话，但说话的效果却取决于表达的方式。
语言表达是有技巧的，但没有特定的语言表达技巧适合所有的谈话内容。就商务谈判这一特定内容的交际活动来讲，语言表达应注意以下几点。
2.1 正确地应用语言商务谈判是一项严谨的商务活动，谈判中的语言运用是否准确对谈判双方的影响很大。在商务谈判中，谈判必须使用具体、准确，并有数字证。
8.求商务英语论文（英文论文）一篇
Derivatives, as financial instruments, have gained an increasingly important role to the financial status of big companies around the globe. Their importance can be primarily illustrated by the huge development of the derivatives exchange markets in the most developed countries, with banks usually being at the centre of trading of these powerful financial tools. The very essence of their importance lies to the fact that companies can use them to reduce uncertainty or risk that stems from entrepreneurial activities. Financial managers use derivatives to understand the risks that their firms are exposed to daily and thus are able to pursue higher returns, given the fact that higher returns impose higher risks. The management of high risks enables companies to reduce the danger of financial losses and in the same time achieve higher returns. The extended use of derivatives can also attribute further benefits to the financial position of firms by improving several other corporate actions like cheaper borrowing, tax planning and ensuring safer loan payback. However, derivatives' trading has been a cause for huge corporate losses for many companies, the financial management of which ignored the high risks involved in the use of those financial instruments. This essay will attempt to examine the ways in which companies can use derivatives to modify their financial position.A derivative (or derivative security) can be defined as a tradable asset whose intrinsic value depends on or derives from the value of an underlying asset (like shares or bonds), a commodity (like oil or gold) or an abstract measure (like interest rates or indexes). This dependency of the derivatives' value is the reason why they are also called contingent claims. This last definition of derivatives describes accurately their nature of being an exercisable right or obligation rather than a tradable good. This right or obligation is the exact legal contract that acquires value like a real asset, and therefore can be traded. People have implemented derivatives, as legal contracts, since ancient times, although their systematic use and trading began in the late nineteenth century. However, the past thirty years witnessed a massive growth in the volume of derivatives' trading. Nowadays, derivative markets account for a significant amount of the world financial exchange system, and their types and use keeps developing and adapting to the different financial needs of the various industries. Common types of derivatives are options, futures, forwards, forward rate agreements and swaps, while other less common types are caps, floors, exotic options, Over-The Counter (OTCs) and exchange-traded derivatives. A brief description of the most common derivatives is given below.An option is a contractual agreement that the gives the right and not the obligation in one party to buy or sell an underlying commodity or asset at a given price anytime during a pre-specified period of time. At the end of the pre-specified period this right can be exercised or not, according to the option's holder needs, thus the name of the derivative. If an option gives the buyer the right to purchase an asset (a number of shares for example) at a given price during a time period, this option is called call option. By the end of the period the right expires and after that date the option loses its value. On the contrary, if a similar contract gives the buyer the right to sell an asset (at an agreed price and up to a given date), it is then called put option. Call and Put options enable their holders to make profits, reducing the uncertainty of the future value of the underlying asset because they can be tradable at any time before the expiry date. If the underlying asset is a share index like FTSE 100, S&P 500 etc. then the purchased right is called index option.Futures are also contractual agreements between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific time and a pre-specified price. However, a future represents an obligation, not a right, to proceed in the specific transaction, thus neither of the two parties can back away once the agreement is made (or the future is purchased). Thus a holder of a future buys the obligation of the other party and not the right, as in options. However, futures are tradable derivatives and are exchanged in a regulated market, like options. This characteristic allows their holders to change their position, according to the change of the underlying asset value through time before the date of the contracted transaction. However, they are very standardised and so they might not be very attractive to companies with specific financial needs. A future having as 。
9.商务英语专业毕业论文选题
商务英语专业毕业论文参考题目 一、1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧2、商务英语函电翻译技巧3、商务英语信函的语体分析3、浅谈商务信函的文体特征4、商务英语学习方法探究5、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养6、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素7、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突8、试论普通英语与商务英语的差异9、商务谈判中的语言艺术10、商标名称的翻译与策略11、广告英语的分类与分析12、试论文化因素对商务活动的作用13、商务英语听力策略研究14、商务英语写作问题研究15、商务英语考试技巧研究16、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策17、The Ways to Increase the Competitiveness ofChina's Export Goods18、TheAdvantages and the Disadvantages of China's Cheap Labor in Its Foreign Trade19、Multinational Corporations Help ChinaDevelop Its Economy20、Export and Import Are Equally Necessary toChina 二、1、初析英文广告句式结构及修辞的功能2、从文化视角比较中英文广告语言3、国际商务英语信函话语分析4、商务英语发展现状浅祈5、商务英语翻译技巧6、商务英语函电中的文化因素初探7、商务英语专业人才培养模式改革与实践8、试论文化导入在商务英语教学中的作用9、中英文广告标题的共同点10、中英文广告传播之语言特色及跨文化问题11、商品译文的品牌形象对商务英语翻译教学的启示12、商务英语翻译标准初探13、试论商务英语写作的简洁礼貌原则及写作技巧14、我国在国际贸易中实施反倾销的应对策略15、现代商务英语书信的写作风格和语法特点16、英文广告的特点及翻译17、从修辞方面浅探商务英语的语言特色18、浅议国际贸易的几点理论创新19、高职高专商务英语专业教学模式探讨20、商务英语翻译技巧21、商务英语书面语篇词汇特点分析22、礼貌原则在商务英语信函写作当中的应用 三、1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 2、商务函电翻译的用词技巧 3、商标名称的翻译与策略 4、商务谈判中的语言艺术 5、商务谈判的文化障碍 6、商务英语课程设置的探讨 7、商务谈判中英语的重要性 8、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养9、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突10、商务英语阅读研究 11、商务英语写作问题研究 12、商务英语考试技巧研究 13、商务英语听力策略研究 14、商务英语考证口语考试技巧研究 15、商务英语交往中的礼貌原则 16、如何翻译好日常商务文书 17、商务英语信函的语体分析 18、浅谈商务信函的文体特征 19、英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 20、商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 21、商务谈判的艺术性 22、跨文化的商务谈判 23、商务英语的特征与翻译 24、商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系 25、汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题 26、浅谈涉外合同英语特色27、商务英语背景知识与商务英语28、广告英语的分类及分析 29、国际商务谈判中的“文化壁垒”30、英语口语或语法在商务领域中的应用 四、1、论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 2、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 3、商务函电翻译的用词技巧 4、商标名称的翻译与策略 5、商务谈判的艺术性 6、跨文化的商务谈判 7、美国英语习语与文化 8、中美日常交际中的文化差异 9、TheCultural Comparison in Business Activities 商务活动中的中西方文化差异 10、商务英语交往中的礼貌原则 11、如何翻译好日常商务文书 12、商务英语信函的语体分析 13、浅谈商务信函的文体特征 14、英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 15、商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 16、论跨文化因素对商业广告英语翻译的影响 17、跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素 18、浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 19、商务英语信函的用语特征分析（An Analytical Term Features ofEnglish Business Correspondence ） 20、商务英语学习方法 21、跨文化交际与中西文化冲突 22、国际商务中的跨文化交际问题 23、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突 24、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素 25、国际商务谈判中的“文化壁垒” 26、广告英语的分类及分析 27、商务英语背景知识与商务英语Business Knowledge and Business English 28、虚拟语气与商务英语表达Subjunctive Mood and Business English 29、跨文化交际在商务英语学习中的运用Utilization of Cross-culture Communication in BusinessEnglish Learning 30、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养Developing Cross-culture Communication Skill in BusinessEnglish Learning 31、商务英语在国际营销中的作用The Role of Business English in International Marketing32、礼仪在商务谈判中的作用 33、Etiquettein Business Activities 商务活动中商务礼仪 五、1、商务英语信函的写作特点2、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突3、商务英语中的委婉策略4、商务英语书信翻译的特点5、商务英语听力理解障碍分析及对策6、网络与商务英语学习7、商务活动中的中西方文化差异8、商务英语专业毕业生就业岗位之探讨9、礼仪在商务谈判中的作用10、影响高职学生口语能力的因素及对策11、浅谈高职学生英。
10.商务英语毕业论文的摘要翻译 急
Economic Globalization makes the world more close contacts and exchanges between Chinese and Western countries have become increasingly frequent. Business English as a language bridge rather important. Since the cross-cultural activities, translation and culture inseparable relationship. However, the frequent cross-cultural exchange to accelerate the presentation of cultural collision, Business English Translation of cultural factors are also more and more, affect the translation is correct or not, appropriate or not. English, Chinese, there are many differences between English-Chinese translation of each other when it is difficult to put two languages ??。
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