毕业论文外文资料原文

毕业论文内容外文资料(求一篇毕业论文的相关外文资料,高分)

1.求一篇毕业论文的相关外文资料,高分

Improve the urban medical service system of China's Countermeasures Community health service is to urbanization with Chinese characteristics with the health care system an important component of the. Community health services in community work as an important component of the various parts are actively promoting this work, and some have achieved good results. However, the construction of the current community health service there are still major problems to the following: First, the development of community awareness of the importance of health services is not in place. Community health services should be the basic medical insurance is a major commitment, and it can be a timely, convenient and economical way to provide insurance services, rational and effective use of medical insurance fund. Only do a good job of community building can be the most direct and convenient for the general population, a good, efficient service. However, some of the staff of local health services to develop community awareness of the importance of also not enough. Some think that hospitals, health centers, abundant resources, has been able to meet the need, and there is no need for further development of community health service organizations; Some think we should go with the flow development, it is not necessary to vigorously promote the development of awareness of less than urgency. In recognition of the bias, a number of local community health service lags behind the building of socio-economic development lags behind medical insurance and health, medicine circulation system reform, health services lags behind the demand for urban development. Secondly, the expansion of community health service functions are not in place. Community health service as a product of urbanization, the demand for its functions as the guide is based on the residents, for residents to provide preventive, medical, health, rehabilitation, health education, family planning, "Six in One" integrated health services. However, in actual operation, there is understanding in some areas of misunderstanding. Some believe that the community health services similar to the grass-roots hospitals, but is set by the district offices, for more than a brand; some believe that the community health services is only secondary and tertiary hospitals to district offices sent a number of branches. In the provision of services, and some believe that the main headache for the treatment of patients with influenza, vaccination for children, such as disease prevention. This function of community health services, one-sided understanding of the impact of a community health service institutions and functions of standardized construction brought into full play. Third, the community health care measures are not in place. The development of community health services, not only to keep up with the hardware construction, and the need for sound policies and measures. At present, the absence of a unified planning or planning is not scientific, in some areas of community health service agencies, hospitals or the streets from the hospital transfer form to send agencies, personnel, shortage of funds, facilities, backward, obsolete equipment; affected the normal work process. Not even a lot of community health services, development is very uneven. In terms of software development, taxation, prices and other preferential policies in place, two-way referral system is established, not covered by medical insurance institutions, the limited community health services, economic difficulties, the slow development. Fourth, inadequate personnel training mechanism. Community health service need is general practitioners, and the establishment of China's medical education system in general. At present, engaged in community health services, health care workers, mainly low-level specialist qualifications or other industries to switch from non-school medical staff, some staff had only received a small number of special education. Whether it is health care personnel or nursing staff, in terms of quantity and quality are far failed to meet the development needs of community health services. Strategies to address these problems: First, the practical importance of community health services building. The development of community health services, not only can effectively satisfy the growing urban demand for health services, but also conducive to urban health service system to adjust the structure, function and layout, to improve efficiency, reduce costs and at the same time, the stability of the urban basic medical insurance system operation, but also plays an 。

2.毕业论文的外文翻译要写什么内容

《关于毕业论文书写格式》 关于毕业论文书写格式 (参考某一学校的要求) 论文书写格式 论文全部要采用word 来书写,文件名统一为“report95´ ´ .doc”,其中´ ´ 代表自己的学号。

学位论文一般应包括下述几部分: 论文首页格式: 其中学位论文题目用黑体二号字,其余用宋体四号字 论文题目应能概括整个论文最重要的内容,简明、恰当,一般不超过25个字。 中文摘要及其关键词(宋体5号字b5排版): 4 论文第二页为500字左右的中文内容摘要,应说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。

学位论文摘要是学位论文的缩影,尽可能保留原论文的基本信息,突出论文的创造性成果和 新见解。论文摘要应尽量深入浅出,通俗易懂,少用公式字母,语言力求精炼、准确。

4 在本页的最下方另起一行,注明本文的关键词3╠5个。 英文摘要及其关键词(宋体5号字b5排版): 论文第三页为英文摘要,内容与中文摘要和关键词相同。

学校名称:东北师范大学 院(系)名称:计算机系 本科生学号: 学 位 论 文 题 目 学 科、专 业:计算机科学技术 本科生姓名: _____ _ 指导教师姓名:_________ 指导教师职称:___________ 东北师范大学计算机系学位评定委员会 年 月 摘 要(粗宋体居中四号字) (空一行) 摘要内容(宋体5号左对齐) (空一行) 关键词:词1、词2 目录: 论文各章节的详细目录。格式如下: 计算机概论……… ………………………………..……1 1.1 计算机产生……..…………………………………………..1 1.2 计算机的发展……………………………………………..2 1.3 计算机中的进制 …………………………………………3 一 二进制表示法…………………………………………..….3 第二章 计算机文化基础……………………………………….6 其中:“章”部分使用宋粗体四号字;“节”部分采用宋体5号字 引言(或序言)(宋体5号字b5排版): 内容为本研究领域的国内外现状,本论文所要解决的问题,该研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等某方面的实用价值与理论意义。

正文是学位论文的主体: 4 要求采用宋体5号字b5排版。每页36行,每行32个字。

页码打印在页面下方中间位置, 论文装订后尺寸为标准b5复印纸的尺寸。页眉部分奇数页使用“东北师范大学计算机系 学士学位论文”,偶数页使用论文题目的名称。

4 论文中图表、附注、参考文献、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字连续(或 分章)编号。图序及图名置于图的下方;表序及表名置于表的上方;论文中的公式编号, 用括弧括起写在右边行末,其间不加虚线。

4 学位论文一律在左侧装订,要求装订、剪切整齐,便于使用。 4 论文字数控制在1万字至3万字之间。

宋体3号字居中显示 (空一行) §1.1 宋体4号字居中显示 (空一行) 粗宋体5号字左起 正文部分宋体5号字,语言要简练,不能有错字、别字。也不能有错误的观点。

参考文献: 按学位论文中所引用文献的顺序、列于文末。 [编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。

文献是图书时,书写格式为: [编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。 附录: 包括放在正文内过分冗长的公式、以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复 性的数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。

3.求毕业论文的英文文献

如需全文,请发邮箱过来Electronic trading platforms and the cost-effective distribution of open market option (OMO) pension annuities AbstractOver the next years, the ageing profile of the UK population will lead to a sharp increase in the volumes of pension annuity sales. Every individual that participates in a defined contribution occupational or a personal pension scheme is obliged to convert the capital accumulated into a regular post-retirement income by purchasing an annuity before the age of 75. To ensure a more competitive market the UK Financial Services Authority has ruled that from 1 September 2002 pensioners must be informed that they have the right to purchase their annuities from suppliers other than their current pension provider—this is termed exercising an open market option (OMO).However, the complicated nature of pensions and annuities means the purchase of an annuity is highly dependent upon the information provided by the sellers of these products and the advice received. Given that OMO's are supposed to encourage purchasers to be able to access information on a whole range of annuities from the various suppliers in the market, a single web-based hub that linked manufacturers, distributors and existing industry portals seemed the obvious solution to the challenges facing the industry following the government legislation. However, while the industry recognised that a single product purchasing and servicing system would meet the data management needs of all its stakeholders and carry enormous potential to realise cost and business process efficiencies, the competitive nature of the industry and the slow decision making processes within the individual companies has meant that the project to build 'The Annuity Exchange' has suffered a number of setbacks and delays.This article describes the business case for 'The Annuity Exchange', its objectives and design, and the technical/industry engagement issues it has faced.Keywords: E-commerce; Financial services; Pension annuitiesArticle Outline1. Introduction2. Background: the UK pensions system and the regulatory structure of advice2.1. Recent trends in the UK pensions system2.2. The changing structure of advice3. Previous information management strategies and their shortcomings4. An industry-wide dynamic quotations model4.1. Access to the intermediary portal4.2. Costs and benefits of The Annuity Exchange4.3. Issues with The Annuity Exchange project5. 。

4.毕业论文摘要英文

Nowadays, our domestic private enterprises have developed, and successively emerge a number of large and medium-sized private enterprise with abundant strength, and private enterprises in absorbing employment personnel, increase the fiscal revenue plays an increasingly important role. At present, however, the overall competitiveness of domestic enterprises is weak, plus a foreign-capital enterprise after China's entry into wto, China's entering domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises are faced with severe tests. How to improve the private enterprise of domestic enterprises, especially the synthesis competitive ability, the dilemma that has become a top priority. Now a general consensus of enterprises, the competition between enterprises is essentially the enterprise brand competition, promote enterprise's brand value, completes the brand strategy to improve the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the essential factors.Based on the combination of theory with case analysis method, different from the Angle of private enterprise of brand positioning and brand strategy, analyzes the problems faced by private enterprise of the form and the problems and solutions, and ultimately selected for different levels of strategy, and then give the private enterprise strategy of brand positioning and the research provides a reference.The letter divides into three parts, the first part of this enterprise and brand strategy: the second part of a concrete analysis of private enterprise and brand strategy: the third part of the above problems are summarized and realistic meaning of the comments and Suggestions.。

5.论文外文文献及翻译

去百度文库,查看完整内容>内容来自用户:秦园园毕业设计说明书英文文献及中文翻译班级:学号:姓名:学院:软件学院专业:指导教师:2014年6月英文文献出自《IBM System Journal,2006,44(2):33-37》作者:Malcolm DavisStruts——An Open-source MVC ImplementationThis article introduces Struts, a Model-View-Controller implementation that uses servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology. Struts can help you control change in your Web project and promote specialization. Even if you never implement a system with Struts, you may get some ideas for your future servlets and JSP page in grade school put HTML pages on the Internet. However, there is a monumental difference between a grade school page and a professionally developed Web site. The page designer (or HTML developer) must understand colors, the customer, product flow, page layout, browser compatibility, image creation, JavaScript, and more. Putting a great looking site together takes a lot of work, and most Java developers are more interested in creating a great looking object interface than a user interface. JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology provides the glue between the page designer and the Java developer.If you have work。

6.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗

这个不用全部翻译的,只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。

翻译的外文文献可以是一篇,也可以是两篇,但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料,应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关,并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处,外文原文后应附中文译文。

扩展资料:

外文翻译需要注意的问题

1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。

2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。

6、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距1.25,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。

7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。 

8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 

9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

参考资料:百度百科-毕业论文

7.毕业论文附件中的外文资料和翻译要检测吗

毕业论文附件如果是和论文在同一个world中出现是检测计算相似率的,如果是分开来给老师,不和论文出现在一个world文档中。是不计算的,因为那个检测是同只要出现在上面的所有内容都会与期刊数据库,和论文数据库进行对比。

抄袭之后最后修改一下,比如改下表达方式,

知网系统计算标准详细说明:

1.看了一下这个系统的介绍,有个疑问,这套系统对于文字复制鉴别还是不错的,但对于其他方面的内容呢,比如数据,图表,能检出来吗?检不出来的话不还是没什么用吗?

学术不端的各种行为中,文字复制是最为普遍和严重的,目前本检测系统对文字复制的检测已经达到相当高的水平,对于图表、公式、数据的抄袭和篡改等行为的检测,目前正在研发当中,且取得了比较大的进展,欢迎各位继续关注本检测系统的进展并多提批评性及建设性意见和建议。

2.按照这个系统39%以下的都是显示黄色,那么是否意味着在可容忍的限度内呢?最近看到对上海大学某教师的国家社科基金课题被撤消的消息,原因是其发表的两篇论文有抄袭行为,分别占到25%和30%. 请明示超过多少算是警戒线?

百分比只是描述检测文献中重合文字所占的比例大小程度,并不是指该文献的抄袭严重程度。只能这么说,百分比越大,重合字数越多,存在抄袭的可能性越大。是否属于抄袭及抄袭的严重程度需由专家审查后决定。

3.如何防止学位论文学术不端行为检测系统成为个人报复的平台?

这也是我们在认真考虑的事情,目前这套检测系统还只是在机构一级用户使用。我们制定了一套严格的管理流程。同时,在技术上,我们也采取了多种手段来最大可能的防止恶意行为,包括一系列严格的身份认证,日志记录等。

4.最小检测单位是句子,那么在每句话里改动一两个字就检测不出来了么?

我们对句子也有相应的处理,有一个句子相似性的算法。并不是句子完全一样才判断为相同。句子有句子级的相似算法,段落有段落级的相似算法,计算一篇文献,一段话是否与其他文献文字相似,是在此基础上综合得出的。

5.如果是从相关书籍上摘下来的原话,但是此话已经被数据库中的相关文献也抄了进去,也就是说前面的文章也从相关书籍上摘了相同的话,但是我的论文中标注的这段话来自相关的书籍,这个算不算学术抄袭?

检测系统不下结论,是不是抄袭最后还有人工审查这一关,所以,如果是您描述的这种情况,专家会有相应判断。我们的系统只是提供各种线索和依据,让人能够快速掌握检测文献的信息。

6.知网检测系统的权威性?

学术不端文献检测系统并不下结论,即检测系统并不对检测文献定性,只是将检测文献中与其他已发表文献中的雷同部分陈列出来,列出客观事实,而这篇检测文献是否属于学术不端,需专家做最后的审查确认。

你好,希望我们可以帮你。硕士本科毕业论文写作是我们特长,我们的服务特色:

支持支付宝交易,保证你的资金安全。3种服务方式,文章多重审核,保证文章质量。附送抄袭检测报告,让你用得放心。修改不限次数,再刁难的老师也能过。赞同20| 评论

8.毕业论文外文文献翻译

去百度文库,查看完整内容> 内容来自用户:秦园园 毕业设计说明书英文文献及中文翻译班级:学号:姓名:学院:软件学院专业:指导教师:2014年6月英文文献出自《IBM System Journal,2006,44(2):33-37》作者:Malcolm DavisStruts——An Open-source MVC ImplementationThis article introduces Struts, a Model-View-Controller implementation that uses servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology. Struts can help you control change in your Web project and promote specialization. Even if you never implement a system with Struts, you may get some ideas for your future servlets and JSP page in grade school put HTML pages on the Internet. However, there is a monumental difference between a grade school page and a professionally developed Web site. The page designer (or HTML developer) must understand colors, the customer, product flow, page layout, browser compatibility, image creation, JavaScript, and more. Putting a great looking site together takes a lot of work, and most Java developers are more interested in creating a great looking object interface than a user interface. JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology provides the glue between the page designer and the Java developer.If you have work。

毕业论文内容外文资料

毕业论文关于java的外文原文(求四篇关于java的外国文献,用到毕设里的参考文献的)

1.求四篇关于java的外国文献,用到毕设里的参考文献的

您好,java的外文文献原文

你附得的是基本要求。

既然写就得按要求给出处理。

Now, the grievance that Gosling was airing was that he felt that this company would take technology from other companies and suborn it for their own purposes. But guess what? The shoe is on the other foot here. The Java community did not invent the idea of designing pages as a mixture of static HTML and dynamic code marked with special tags. For example, Cold Fusion did it years earlier. Even ASP (a product from the very software company of the aforementioned manager) popularized this approach before JSP came along and decided to jump on the bandwagon. In fact, JSP not only adopted the general idea, it even used many of the same special tags as ASP did. The JSP is an establishment at the model of Java servlets on of the expression layer technique, it makes the plait write the HTML to become more simple.Be like the SSJS, it also allows you carry the

static state HTML contents and servers the script mix to put together the born dynamic state exportation. JSP the script language that the Java is the tacit approval, however, be like the ASP and can use other languages( such as JavaScript and VBScript), the norm of JSP also allows to use other

languages.

2.求一篇10000字符的关于java方面的英文文章,我们毕业论文要用

Applet举例。

源程序如下:import java.awt.Graphics; //声明applet使用了java.awt包中的Graphics类 import java.applet.Applet; //声明applet使用了java.applet包中的Applet类 public class.MyApplet extends Applet{ //声明一个名为MyApplet的公共类,它继承了Applet类 public String s; //声明一个字符串 public void init( ){ //Applet的初始化方法 s = new String("Hello World !"); //创建一个字符串 } public void paint(Graphics g){ g.drawString(s,60,40); } } 一、解释:1、Graphics类使得Applet可以绘制直线、矩形、椭圆形、字符串等。此程序中,绘制了“Hello World!”字符串2、方法init( )实现了字符串的创建3、paint( )中,g为Graphics类的对象。

它调用了Graphics的drawString方法绘制字符串。4、drawString方法中的第一个参数是要绘制的字符串s,后面两个参数(60,40)说明了字符串左下角所在的平面坐标,60为横坐标,40为纵坐标。

5、Java的坐标系原点在左上角,纵轴正方向指向下方。坐标单位是像素。

二、编译源程序为Class文件 javac MyApplet.java 三、Applet中没有main( )方法作为Java解释器的入口,因此必须编写HTML文件,把Applet嵌入HTML文件中,然后用appletviewer来运行,或在支持Java的浏览器上运行HTML文件。HTML文件内容如下:My Applet<body> Java provides all he luxuries of object-oriented programming:class hierarchy,inheritance,encapsulation,and polymorphism--in a context that is truly useful and efficient.The main reason for developing object-oriented software,besides clarity and simplicity,is the desperate hope that somehow the objects you develop will be reused.Java not only encourages software reused.Java not only encourages software reuse,it demands it.To write any sort of Java program,no matter how simple,you must build on the classes and methods of the Java API.Once you have begun developing software in Java,you have two choices:● Build on the classes you have developed,thereby reusing them.● Rewrite your software from scratch,copying and tailoring useful parts of existing software.With Java,the temptation to start from scratch is no longer appealing.Java's object-oriented structure forces you to decelop more useful,more tailorable, and much simpler software the first time around.3.Java Is Safer and More Reliable Java is safer to use than C++ because it keeps you from doing the things that you do badly,while making it easier to do the things that you do well.Java won't automatically convert data types.You have to explicitly convert from one class another.C++,under the most undesirable conditions,will automatically convert one type to another.It has all the flexibility of assembly code.Java doesn''t assume that you know what you are doing.It makes sure that you do.C++ pointers don'exist in Java.You can no longer access objects indirectly or by chance.You don't need to.You declare objects and reference those objects directly.Complex pointer arithmetic is avoided.If you need an indexed set of objects,you can use an array of objects.The concept of "the address of an object" is eliminated from the programming errors that go another assembly language dinosaur is laid to rest.As a result,it becomes much easier to do things correctly on Java.Java's reliability extends beyond the language level to the compiler and the runtime system.Compile-time checks identify many programming errors that go undetected in other progamming languages.These checks go beyond syntactic checking to ensure that statements are semantically correct.Runtime checks are also more extendsive and effective.Remember your teacher or mom telling you to "Check your work twice to make sure it's right?"The Java linker understands class types and performs compiler-level type checking,adding redundancy to reliability.It also performs bounds checking and eliminates indirect object access,even under error conditions.译文为:JAVA提供了面向对象编程最有价值的一切:类的分级结构、继承、封装 和多态(动态绑定)——在真正意义上既可用又高效的(一切)。

开发面向对象软件的主要原因,除简明性之外,是基于一种极端希望,那就是你开发出的对象将会被重用。JAVA不仅鼓励软件复用,更需要软件复用。

编写任何JAVA软件,无论多简单,必须基于JAVA API提供的类和方法。一旦你开始用JAVA开发程序,你有两个选择:● 基于你已开发的类,即复用它们。

● 基于对已有软件可用部分的挖补、复制、修改,重写你的软件。对于JAVA,从挖补开始已不再吸引人。

JAVA的面向对象结构使你不得不从一开始就开发更好用,更易于修改而且更简单的软件。3.JAVA更安全且更可靠 JAVA比C++使。

3.求一篇大约五千字左右的关于JAVA的英文文章以及翻译

Java technology's versatility, efficiency, platform portability, and security make it the ideal technology for network computing. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere! Java powers more than 4.5 billion devices including:850+ million PCs 2.1 billion mobile phones and other handheld devices (source: Ovum) 3.5 billion smart cards Set-top boxes, printers, Web cams, games, car navigation systems, lottery terminals, medical devices, parking payment stations, and more. To see places of Java in Action in your daily life, explore java.com. Why Software Developers Choose JavaJava has been tested, refined, extended, and proven by a dedicated community. And numbering more than 6.5 million developers, it's the largest and most active on the planet. With its versatilty, efficiency, and portability, Java has become invaluable to developers by enabling them to: Write software on one platform and run it on virtually any other platform Create programs to run within a Web browser and Web services Develop server-side applications for online forums, stores, polls, HTML forms processing, and more Combine applications or services using the Java language to create highly customized applications or services Write powerful and efficient applications for mobile phones, remote processors, low-cost consumer products, and practically any other device with a digital heartbeat Some Ways Software Developers Learn JavaToday, many colleges and universities offer courses in programming for the Java platform. In addition, developers can also enhance their Java programming skills by reading Oracle's java.sun.com Web site, subscribing to Java technology-focused newsletters, using the Java Tutorial and the New to Java Programming Center, and signing up for Web, virtual, or instructor-led courses. What Is JavaFX JavaFX extends your web experience by delivering rich media and content across all the screens of your life. As users, you will be able to run JavaFX applications in a browser or drag and drop them onto the desktop. It's a seamless interface! JavaFX is powered by Java: JavaFX extends the power of Java by allowing developers to use any Java library within JavaFX applications. This way developers can expand their capabilities in Java and make use of the revolutionary presentation technology that JavaFX provides to build engaging visual experiences. Highlights of JavaFX:Allows users to view JavaFX applications in a browser or break free of the browser by dragging and dropping the same application onto the desktop Enables an efficient designer-to-developer workflow with Project Nile: designers can work in their tools of choice while collaborating with Web scripters who use the NetBeans IDE with JavaFX Extends Java technology by enabling use of any Java library within a JavaFX application Allows developers to integrate vector graphics, animation, audio, and video Web assets into a rich, interactive, immersive application。

4.有关java方面的英文参考文献

原发布者:唐糖糖

java英文参考文献 篇一:外文参考文献译文及原文 本科毕业设计(论文) 外文参考文献译文及原文 学院_____计算机学院______ 专业___计算机科学与技术___ 年级班别____2009级(1)班__ 学号 学生姓名_______________ 指导教师______________ 2013年5月 目录 译文: 前言。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..1 第一章微软.NET平台的介绍。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。.3 1.1简介。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..3 1.1.1.NET平台简介。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。3 1.1.2微软的.NET和WINDOWS的基因。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..4 1.1.3微软.NET体系结构。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。.4 1.1.4.NET平台的特点。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..4 1.1.5多

5.求一篇大约五千字左右的关于JAVA的英文文章以及翻译

Java technology's versatility, efficiency, platform portability, and security make it the ideal technology for network computing. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere! Java powers more than 4.5 billion devices including:850+ million PCs 2.1 billion mobile phones and other handheld devices (source: Ovum) 3.5 billion smart cards Set-top boxes, printers, Web cams, games, car navigation systems, lottery terminals, medical devices, parking payment stations, and more. To see places of Java in Action in your daily life, explore java.com. Why Software Developers Choose Java Java has been tested, refined, extended, and proven by a dedicated community. And numbering more than 6.5 million developers, it's the largest and most active on the planet. With its versatilty, efficiency, and portability, Java has become invaluable to developers by enabling them to: Write software on one platform and run it on virtually any other platform Create programs to run within a Web browser and Web services Develop server-side applications for online forums, stores, polls, HTML forms processing, and more Combine applications or services using the Java language to create highly customized applications or services Write powerful and efficient applications for mobile phones, remote processors, low-cost consumer products, and practically any other device with a digital heartbeat Some Ways Software Developers Learn Java Today, many colleges and universities offer courses in programming for the Java platform. In addition, developers can also enhance their Java programming skills by reading Oracle's java.sun.com Web site, subscribing to Java technology-focused newsletters, using the Java Tutorial and the New to Java Programming Center, and signing up for Web, virtual, or instructor-led courses. What Is JavaFX JavaFX extends your web experience by delivering rich media and content across all the screens of your life. As users, you will be able to run JavaFX applications in a browser or drag and drop them onto the desktop. It's a seamless interface! JavaFX is powered by Java: JavaFX extends the power of Java by allowing developers to use any Java library within JavaFX applications. This way developers can expand their capabilities in Java and make use of the revolutionary presentation technology that JavaFX provides to build engaging visual experiences. Highlights of JavaFX:Allows users to view JavaFX applications in a browser or break free of the browser by dragging and dropping the same application onto the desktop Enables an efficient designer-to-developer workflow with Project Nile: designers can work in their tools of choice while collaborating with Web scripters who use the NetBeans IDE with JavaFX Extends Java technology by enabling use of any Java library within a JavaFX application Allows developers to integrate vector graphics, animation, audio, and video Web assets into a rich, interactive, immersive application。

6.求一篇关于JAVA或者JMF的英文文献

//英文原文自己找一下把Java媒体架构(JMF)Java媒体架构(JMF)是一个令人激动的通用的API,它允许Java开发者用许多不同的方法处理媒体。

本指南主要通过使用工作的例子提供一个JMF的一些主要的特征的概述。阅读完本指南后,你将会明白JMF体系结构中的主要播放功能。

你同样能正确的使用JMF,使用现存的例子和可为更多特殊功能扩展的源代码。本指南包含着以下主题:· 下载和安装JMF· 主要的JMF类以及它们在JMF体系结构中的应用· 播放本地的媒体文件· 为媒体的存取和操作制作以和图形用户界面(GUI)· 通过网络传播媒体· 通过网络接收媒体几乎所有的媒体类型的操作和处理都可以通过JMF来实现。

全面的讨论JMF所提供的所有特征已经超过了本指南的范围,我们将使用三个简单的媒体应用程序来学习此框架的构建模块。通过这个方法,本指南将为你未来学习和实施更多特殊的应用提供准备。

我应该使用此指南吗?本指南会带你学习使用JMF工作的基础。为完成这些,我们会创建三个的独立工作的例程序。

每个例子都会建立前一个例子的基础上,显示JMF功能性的不同方面。在本指南中的例子假定你曾经使用过并且已经熟悉了Java程序语言。

除了Java核心和JMF的类之外,我们会使用一些Java AWT和Swing类(用于创建GUI),也会有一些Java网络类(用于在网络中传输媒体)。对GUI和网络类一些熟悉有助于你更快的明白观点和这里的例子,但并非是阅读本指南必须的。

我们将学习的例程序如下· 一个简单的音频播放器(JMF的HelloWorld应用):这个字符界面的播放器通过在命令行中简单的输入媒体文件的名字就可以播放大多数的音频类型。此音频播放器的演示大体上显示了JMF的特有的类。

· 一个图形界面的媒体播放器:我们将使用JMF内置的接口组件来建立图形界面,所以在此练习中必须有一些图形界面的编程经验。这个媒体阅览器演示使用了一些Java AWT和Swing类来为用户显示图形组件。

· 一个媒体广播应用:此应用程序允许一个本地媒体文件通过网络传播。此程序能灵活的使媒体只传输到指定的网络节点,或者传输到一个子网络中的所有节点。

此演示使用了一些Java的网络APIs来在网络中传输媒体。作为第三个练习的一部分,我们将修改图形界面的播放器,让其能接收并且播放媒体。

跳至23页观看Resources,文章,指南,和其他参考书目的列表,这会帮助你学习到更到关于此指南包括的主题。安装需求要运行此指南中的例程序,你需要如下的工具和组件:· Java 2 平台,标准版,编译和运行演示程序· Java媒体框架,版本2.1.1a或者更高· 一块已经安装并且配置号的适当的声卡· 一台或者多台测试机器· 演示的源代码文件在mediaplayer.jar中最后的一个演示应用显示了JMF在网络中的应用。

如果需要,此演示能运行在一个独立的机器上,使用此机器即是传输方也是接收方。可是要观察到在网络中使用JMF的所有功能,你仍然需要至少两台联网的机器。

在23页中的Resources可下载Java 2平台,完整的源代码文件,以及其他一些完成本指南所需要的工具。下载安装文件将JMF安装到你的计算机中的第一步是在JMF的主页中下载安装文件,它同样包括了JMF源代码和API文档的链接。

23页的Resources中有下载JMF的链接。目前,JMF有Windows, Solaris, Linux等版本,以及可运行在任何装有虚拟机的计算机上一个纯Java版本。

为了增加性能,你需要下载一个与你操作系统所适应的版本。任何在一个操作系统JMF版本下书写和编译的代码都可以方便的移植到另外的操作系统上。

例如,如果你下载了一个Solaris版本的JMF并且编译了一个类,这些类就可以在Linux上使用,不会有任何问题。作为选择,你可以选择下载纯Java版本,或者跨平台版本的JMF。

这些版本没有使用操作系统特有的库文件。如果没有合适的JMF版本适合的操作系统,那么跨平台版本就是一个不错的选择。

安装JMF下载完JMF安装程序后,双击安装程序的图标。大部分安装程序都会有个选项,安装本地库到系统目录中;例如,Windows版本安装程序会有一个选项“Move DLLs to Windows/System directory.”。

最好将此选项选中,因为它能确保这些操作系统的库文件能正确的安装在安装的过程中,你还需要选择项目来更新系统的CLASSPATH和PATH变量。如果这些选项被关闭,那么在你编译和运行本指南的例程序的时候就需要在classpath中引入JMF的jar文件。

关于作者Eric Olson在Retek Inc工作的软件工程师。它在Java平台上有四年的工作经验,并且在不同的基于Java的技术上富有经验,包括JMF, Jini, Jiro, JSP, servlets, and EJBs。

Eric毕业于St. Paul, MN的St. Thomas大学,获得计算机科学的学位。他在IBM的SanFrancisco项目组工作,负责WebSphere商业组件。

他同时再为Imation Corp.工作,负责存储应用。现在,他正在开发零售行业的基于web的软件解决方案。

再业余的时间,Eric和PaulMonday在Stereo Beacon上合作—一个分布式的点对点的基于JMF的媒体播放器。联系Eric zpalffy@yahoo.com.第二节. 一个简单的音频播放器浏览在本节。

7.关于java的英文文献,出版社是外国的

<Bitter Java>

作者: Bruce Tate

出版社: Manning Publications

出版年: 2002-04

Effective Java Programming Language Guide

作者: Joshua Bloch

出版社: Addison-Wesley Professional

出版年: 05 June, 2001

Thinking in Java (3rd Edition)

作者: Bruce Eckel

出版社: Prentice Hall PTR

出版年: 2002-12-06

Effective Java: Second Edition

作者: Joshua Bloch

出版社: Addison-Wesley

出版年: 2008-05-28

Head First Java, 2nd Edition

作者: Kathy Sierra / Bert Bates / Sierra Kathy / Bates Bert

出版社: O'Reilly Media

出版年: 2005-02-09

8.谁有关于java三大框架有关的近五年的外文文献,帮忙推荐几个,我

童鞋你好! 这个估计需要自己搜索了! 网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的! 我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库: ---------------------------------------------------------- ❶ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ❷Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL) ❸EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会 ❹ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会 ❺Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库 ❻Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书 ❼ProQuest学位论文全文数据库 ❽国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库 ❾推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。

弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦! 学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的! 外文翻译不是论文的主要内容! 所以,很容易过去的! 祝你好运。

毕业论文关于java的外文原文

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