毕业论文八大要素

毕业论文要素英文版

1.英语毕业论文要素是什么

毕业论文的写作是学生在本科四年学习之后所产生的一个巩固知识，综合利用知识的挑战，也是对已往四年中所学知识的总结，同时，毕业论文的写作过程也检验了学生对知识的掌握程度和自身学习能力、知识水平。

在写作中，学生应该学会运用科学合理的写作方法，对正确无误的个人观点进行深度的思考和研究。而且，在教师的指导之下，列出提纲，组织资料，作出相对适合而又科学合理的论证，并逐一完成毕业论文写作全过程中的每一个步骤。

此外，学生应该运用科学的方法研究论文方向，然后再确定题目，收集相关资料，准备撰写。所写出的毕业论文应该有以下特点，即知识系统化，理论联系实际；发挥主动性和独立性；运用科学的方法和技巧完成论文的选题和写作，以科学思维为指导得出正确可信的结论；符合一般学术论文的概念和原则；添加正确的个人观点和创新性见解。

毕业论文包括题目、摘要、关键词、正文、注释和参考书目等内容。论文的题目应该能够反映出理论与实际的结合以及个人能力的显现。

论文摘要是论文的前导和论文内容的预先介绍。而关键词是论文正文中出现次数最多的词汇，也从某种程度上指示出论文的主要话题或议论的焦点。

正文是论文的躯干，需要特别的关注，只有精心安排，缜密思考，审慎地加以论述并旁征博引，准确有力地辩证才能够成功地完成。最后，注释和参考书目相对简单，但是需要严格地按照规范的格式仔细编写。

二、写作过程毕业论文的写作过程既是全面总结已往所学知识，融会贯通，发挥能力，检验知识水平的过程又是培养思维能力，开拓创新和进一步提高的过程。因此，在写作之前，需要清楚地了解论文写作的正确概念，详细内容和基本步骤等等。

论文题目论文题目是论文中心意思的简短表达。它不仅概括了全文的主要思想，而且还是论文全文写作趋向的指示和总领。

学生在确定题目时需要将理论和实际紧密地联系起来，认认真真地做好题目的选择和确立。最终确定的题目应该具有一定的特点。

首先，要做到准确合理，即论文的题目充分表达了文章主题，概括性好；其次，题目中传达了作者想要表达的个人观点，文题鲜明，富有新意；再次，题目应简单明了，题目的字数不应太多，要达到能够从题目中读懂论文的方向、方面、主题和大致意思；最后，论文题目应该能够切合实际地，具体地表达出论文中作者想要表达的论点和主要观点。题目是首先获取的关于论文的主要信息。

如果只是泛泛而邢台职业技术学院学报 2008 年第 6 期 52 谈那么论文的题目就会枯燥乏味，过于空泛而无具体实际内容。这样，就显得苍白无力。

另外，一个较为空洞的题目还会使得以后论文的写作不着边际，内容很多但是没有任何有价值的思想观点，导致整篇论文非常松散，毫无统一性。 2.资料收集毕业论文的方向与初定题目确立之后就要开始着手收集相关资料。

收集资料要遵循一定的要求。首先，论文资料应与所选方向一致。

比如，如果选择了语言学这一方向，那么就要收集与语言学相符合的资料，而其他资料，如文学小说，诗歌故事等无关联的资料则不予收集。在收集资料的过程中要注意尽可能多的收集相关资料。

资料相当于相应的客观条件，而论文写作相当于主观发挥，只有拥有雄厚的条件，才能为主观发挥奠定坚实的基础。论文资料最重要的另一个要点就是能够加以利用。

高质量的资料会更加有助于论文的写作，能够提供安全可靠的信息。另外，可以一边收集资料一边确定题目。

收集的资料应该严格地从属于所选方向的某一论点。一般地，所选方向可被视为一大类或某一学科领域，而在这一整个方面中需要选择更为细致的分类，也就是某一话题确定题目，展开论述。

而在收集资料的过程中尽量选择那些资料丰富，详实好写，好议论的话题，经过仔细的筛选，并且根据论文的大致框架和基本内容以及个人的意愿慢慢地水落石出。这就要视论文写作者的能力水平酌情而定。

论文提纲因为有字数限制和强调论文的学术性，所以有必要在撰写论文主体之前对论文的整体思路，文章脉络，文章中思想观点的表达以及遣词用句等加以整理，以便在撰写论文时有据可依。论文提纲是论文写作的主要参照物。

毕业论文所涉及的内容广泛，资料繁杂，各个部分之间的关系错综复杂，所以，需要在写作之前列出相应提纲。提纲可以对所收集的资料加以汇总，做到观点清晰，辅助有力的目的。

另外，论文提纲也可以使得作者有完善统一的思路。撰写论文代写提纲时首先要注意归纳总结论文资料。

论文资料应该按照已经确定的题目加以收集整理。在写提纲时，就需要选择适合的论文资料。

那些能够充分表达，论述有力的论文资料应该成为论文写作的主要参考资料。其次，在写提纲时，需要考虑到论文的论点。

论点是论文的主旨所在，需要先确定论点，即论文中想要表达的个人观点，再结合资料中的观点以辅助论文的论述。要注意在所有收集的资料中可能既有正面观点也有反面观点，此时就需要从论文主要观点出发总结资料，将两方面的观点巧妙利用，发展正面观。

2.英文翻译毕业论文摘要急求毕业论文摘要的英文翻译,希望大家可以帮

Abstract: in recent years, China's gross domestic economy has been growing in a steady speed, and its market competition has been increasingly intensifying。

As a result, internal control has become a significant component of companies' survival in the future and the key to their continuing development。 A robust internal control system has to be both theoretically sound and practically viable。

Therefore, using the five elements of the internal control framework as the theoretical basis, combined with the actual needs of the enterprises in operation management, this thesis deigns the internal control on the four economic operation cycles in monetary capital, procurement and payment, sales and payment collection, and costs。 At the end of the paper, the thesis analyses existing issues within the internal control schemes in our country, and provides insights and suggestions on the following three aspects: improving the structure of internal control, strengthening the budgetary management and fully utilizing the internal audit function。

Keywords: internal control, monetary capital, procurement and payment。 Sales and payment collection, costs, Internal audit 内部控制是micro-management的意思吗？internal control有点拗口，建议用internal management。

3.关于论文摘要的英文版

16 session of Fifth Plenary Session pointed out that, the construction socialism new countryside is in our country modernization advancement significant duty.Only then speeds up the construction socialism new countryside, can as scheduled realize the comprehensive construction well-off society and the modernized powerful nation grand goal.In which economic agent decision socialism new rural reconstruction success or failure.Has carried on the investigation to the current rural economy development, manifests following present situation.Agricultural structure contradictory still prominent, the industrial production degree is not high; The village level debt bears heavily, restricts the economical development seriously; The agricultural capital rises in prices excessively quickly, alleviated the advancement which the farmer becomes rich; Works the output overall quality to be low, the employment additionally receives ability not to be strong; The country shifts the payment not to be able the full amount arriving, the countryside society enterprise to invest the insufficiency.Has conducted the research to these questions, may take the following countermeasure measure.Speeds up the agricultural structure adjustment step, the advancement agriculture industrial production advancement; Enlarge attract/bid for/invite investments dynamics, advancement industrialization advancement; The force advancement urbanization, speeds up the city and countryside integration advancement; Speeds up the agricultural surplus-labor the shift, cultivates the new economical point of growth; Carries out central in countryside each policy, the promotion economy development, the farmer additionally receives.

Key words: New countryside; Economic agent; Agricultural structure; Additionally receiving

4.求毕业论文英文摘要

The new economic era, known as the corporate image of the human, material and financial resources beyond the "fourth resource", the competition among the enterprises of products from the local competition, price competition, resource competition, competition for talent, technology to the development of competition The integrity of corporate competition, that is, the image of competition. Create good corporate image, not only a modern market economy is an inevitable trend of development, but also enterprises face the increasingly fierce market competition and the success of winning a major magic weapon. For large enterprises, corporate image planning has been relatively mature. While many small and medium enterprises because the road taken the low-cost, how cost-competitive promotion to the quality of competition, and even brand competition, or unable, based on this understanding of SMEs, from corporate image recognition system in the concept of identification system Behavior recognition system, visual recognition systems of the three constituent elements of perspective, the current image of the planning for SMEs on the existence of several major problems, propose solutions to the measures, so that small and medium enterprises based on domestic and international trend of a number of simple Discussion.。

5.英文翻译毕业论文摘要

Abstract: in recent years, China's national economy growth, intense market competition, the enterprise internal control of the survival and development of the important component. Sound internal control have theoretical significance and practical application value. So based on internal control framework for five elements theory, combined with the actual needs of enterprise, currency, purchasing and sales and receipts and payment, the cost of these four business links on the internal control design. At the end of the paper, the internal control of our existing problems were analyzed, and improve the internal control structure, strengthening the budget and fully exert the internal audit function these three aspects presented their views and Suggestions.Keywords: internal control, Money, Purchasing and payment. Sales and payment, The cost, Internal audit。

6.毕业论文紧急求英文摘要翻译,请帮帮忙

楼主，太专业了，不知道你的工笔画是不是ink-painting ，试着翻译如下： Abstract:Ink-painters usually express the conception of works in the way they make their composition of works。

We have already studied traditional way of composition, and summed them up so as to apply into our painting practices。 New exploration and developement of contemporary ink-painting composition has been there, which has played an important role in expression of conception of our paiting works。

Keywords : Ink-paitings; Composition of painting; conception of works; Innovation 。

7.英文翻译毕业论文摘要

Abstract: in recent years, China's gross domestic economy has been growing in a steady speed, and its market competition has been increasingly intensifying. As a result, internal control has become a significant component of companies' survival in the future and the key to their continuing development. A robust internal control system has to be both theoretically sound and practically viable. Therefore, using the five elements of the internal control framework as the theoretical basis, combined with the actual needs of the enterprises in operation management, this thesis deigns the internal control on the four economic operation cycles in monetary capital, procurement and payment, sales and payment collection, and costs. At the end of the paper, the thesis analyses existing issues within the internal control schemes in our country, and provides insights and suggestions on the following three aspects: improving the structure of internal control, strengthening the budgetary management and fully utilizing the internal audit function.

Keywords: internal control, monetary capital, procurement and payment. Sales and payment collection, costs, Internal audit

内部控制是micro-management的意思吗？internal control有点拗口，建议用internal management

8.毕业论文摘要求英文翻译,请英语高手帮帮忙,万分感谢

Abstract: China is in from traditional society to modern society, from closed society to open society, from agricultural society to industrial society in transition. The incompleteness of the women's liberation movement, the influence of the remaining feudal thought, the development of productive forces and the restrictions of market failure and analysis of the cultural disorder, reported the cause of women and family to consider, in a weak position, choice predicament of lack of the right, is proposed to realize the consciousness in the culture innovation, construct the new women morality, reasonable desire philosophy to women's development space is proposed. This requires us to face up to the current socialist market economic conditions, actively expand the development space in the human female perspective, maximum limit solve the predicament of female survival.

Keywords: Women's survival plight; development;

Social transformation period;;

9.毕业论文摘要求高手英文翻译

With the development, popularization which the computer applied in business administration at full speed of the computer technology, the management which makes use of computer to realize enterprise's personnel is imperative. To modernized enterprise, utilize computer support the intersection of enterprise and high efficiency finish, work routine affair of personnel management, the personnel management of meeting the needs of modern enterprise system, promoting enterprises and working moves towards the scientific process, standardized requirement; Can guarantee, check and calculate accurate, export fast, can also go on, count with computer to relevant the intersection of personnel and various information of information, serve the other respects of personnel department and check and calculate and the personnel are dealt with, the computer also has incomparable advantage of administrative institute of a craft at the same time. For example: Search helping, high, great, privacy is good, longe-lived, cost low grade of storing amount of dependability fast, find out. These advantages can raise the efficiency of personnel management greatly, also managed by scientific process, regularization of enterprises, important condition that is integrated with the world. Different enterprise have different the intersection of personnel and management system, this determine different enterprise need different enterprise register system. It is extensive that this text has summarized ASP application in modernized enterprises, further investigate the systematic application result of registering in enterprises, system of registering in ASP enterprises designing one to be relatively simple .。

毕业论文要素英文版