电大英语毕业论文中文翻译格式

电大英语毕业论文

1.求一篇关于大学的英语论文

How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。

. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。

. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。

. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, 。

2.急需一份（电大）的专科（商务英语）专业毕业论文（全英文的5000字

Thenbsp;influencesnbsp;ofnbsp;Culturalnbsp;factornbsp;onnbsp;filmnbsp;translationsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Outlinenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thesisnbsp;Statement:nbsp;Differencenbsp;innbsp;easternnbsp;westernnbsp;culturenbsp;causesnbsp;anbsp;thingnbsp;differentnbsp;innbsp;valuenbsp;orientation,nbsp;Translationnbsp;ofnbsp;anbsp;worknbsp;ofnbsp;anbsp;movienbsp;getsnbsp;anbsp;waynbsp;ofnbsp;directnbsp;translation,nbsp;and,nbsp;it'snbsp;possiblenbsp;tonbsp;admitnbsp;fornbsp;annbsp;audience.nbsp;It'snbsp;neednbsp;tonbsp;changednbsp;thenbsp;Culturenbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;movie.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp；Ⅰ.nbsp;Introduction:nbsp;China'snbsp;movienbsp;translationnbsp;enterprisenbsp;hasnbsp;passednbsp;throughnbsp;morenbsp;thannbsp;50nbsp;yearnbsp;magnificentnbsp;course,nbsp;Movienbsp;translatornbsp;offerednbsp;manynbsp;outstandingnbsp;translatednbsp;moviesnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;massnbsp;audiences.nbsp;Throughnbsp;thesenbsp;outstandingnbsp;translatednbsp;movies,nbsp;thenbsp;audiencenbsp;whilenbsp;understoodnbsp;foreignnbsp;landnbsp;localnbsp;conditionsnbsp;andnbsp;socialnbsp;customsnbsp;alsonbsp;tonbsp;feelnbsp;thenbsp;languagenbsp;infinitenbsp;charm,nbsp;manynbsp;splendidnbsp;dialoguesnbsp;havenbsp;becomenbsp;thenbsp;beautifulnbsp;linenbsp;whichnbsp;strugglednbsp;isnbsp;onnbsp;everybody'snbsp;lips.nbsp;Ifnbsp;“therenbsp;willnbsp;benbsp;bread.nbsp;Allnbsp;wouldnbsp;have.nbsp;“nbsp;(thenbsp;formernbsp;Sovietnbsp;Unionnbsp;filmnbsp;“Leninnbsp;innbsp;1918“)nbsp;hasnbsp;inspirednbsp;generationsnbsp;ofnbsp;adversitynbsp;livenbsp;audiencenbsp;innbsp;Chinanbsp;.nbsp;Evidently,nbsp;thenbsp;filmnbsp;asnbsp;thenbsp;massnbsp;media,nbsp;itsnbsp;socialnbsp;effectsnbsp;arenbsp;incalculable.nbsp;However,nbsp;innbsp;academicnbsp;fields,nbsp;Becausenbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;impactnbsp;ofnbsp;secularnbsp;bias,nbsp;thenbsp;filmnbsp;isnbsp;certainlynbsp;verynbsp;coldnbsp;:nbsp;Translationnbsp;Studies,nbsp;Translationnbsp;Studiesnbsp;seemnbsp;tonbsp;completelynbsp;ignorenbsp;thisnbsp;areanbsp;fornbsp;the.nbsp;Tonbsp;thisnbsp;end,nbsp;China'snbsp;famousnbsp;scholarsnbsp;Televisionnbsp;translationnbsp;Professornbsp;Qiannbsp;Shaonbsp;wrotenbsp;thatnbsp;Televisionnbsp;translationnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;translationnbsp;isnbsp;farnbsp;lessnbsp;attenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ntinbsp;nbsp;nbsp;onnbsp;tonbsp;literarynbsp;translation.nbsp;Thisnbsp;translationnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;Televisionnbsp;disproportionatenbsp;rolenbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;community.nbsp;Thisnbsp;phenomenonnbsp;frequentlynbsp;Thisnbsp;shouldnbsp;arousenbsp;thenbsp;attentionnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;translationnbsp;industry.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp；Ⅱ.nbsp;Languagenbsp;andnbsp;culturenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thenbsp;languagenbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;countrynbsp;culturenbsp;carrier,nbsp;reflectsnbsp;thisnbsp;country'snbsp;thenbsp;politicalnbsp;economy,nbsp;thenbsp;materialnbsp;culture,nbsp;thenbsp;religiousnbsp;belief,nbsp;thenbsp;mannersnbsp;andnbsp;customsnbsp;andnbsp;sonbsp;on.nbsp;Thenbsp;languagenbsp;isnbsp;different,nbsp;thenbsp;thin。

3.英文论文的详细格式

英文论文的详细格式：一、标题一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。

二、提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。

各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。

如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。

（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。四、正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。

段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码（但应计算其页数），自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角（即空出第一行，在其后部）打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字（或其最后一位）应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即：句末号（句号、问号及感叹号）后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。五、文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式（即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。

美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。六、文献目录论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况，即文献目录页。

美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited，其格式须注意下列几点：目录页应与正文分开，另页打印，置于正文之后。目录页应视为英语论文的一页，按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多，不止一页，则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码（但必须计算页数），其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm，与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm，不必留出更多空白。各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列，但不要给各条目编码，也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

各条目第一行需顶格打印，回行时均需缩进五格，以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。

在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

扩展资料：发表论文作用：论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。

不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生毕业需要；教师、医护人员、科研院所的人员、企业员工等晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。2、申报基金、课题：教育、科技、卫生系统每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文是作为基金或课题完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学等领域开展的。

4.哪有电大的英语论文呢

The general dates of the adoption of instrumental music in worship vary with the historian, but all agree it was centuries after the New Testament was completed. A historical summary published elsewhere will provide more details (Woodson, pp. 7-10), but a few observations are in order. M.C. Kurfees cited older historians and encyclopists who dated the introduction of instrumental music in church worship from the early 600s (pp. 158-178). The most thorough sifting of the evidence was made by James McKinnon. McKinnon noted a “polemic” of the “church fathers” against musical instruments during and after the third and fourth centuries because they were “a symbol of lasciviousness and debauchery” (p. 2). He also noted that, while this polemic was present in these and succeeding centuries, “early Christian music was vocal” (p. 2). After detailed survey of the evidence, his conclusions are significant. McKinnon stated that in the patristic period “the issue of instruments in church was never raised” (p. 263). Concerning musical instruments, he observed that “the strongest possible evidence” shows “that they were not used in the early Church” (p. 264). Later he stated “the simple fact [was] that they [musical instruments] were not used in the patristic period” (p. 268). He maintained that the organ was the first instrument to be introduced into the worship service and the next was the trumpet. His conclusion concerning the introduction of the organ, following the work of Edmund Bowles, was: “It appeared with some frequency during the period from 1000 to 1300 while in the later middle ages its use continued to spread until it was nearly universal” (p. 269). He noted accounts of an organ being sent from Byzantium to Pippin [Pippin the Short, ruler of the Franks (741-768)] in 757, and another to Charlemagne [Charles the Great (742-814), first emperor of the “Holy Roman Empire”] in 812. The reactions of curiosity and awe concerning these organs indicated “they did not exist in Gaul during the centuries immediately preceding their arrival from the East” (p. 276). In a few decades organs were being used in monastery schools to give instruction in the musica, part of the quadrivium in what would now be termed the liberal arts studies. Then, following the tenth century, the use of the organ made its way into the churches as noted above.。

5.电大的本科英语论文格式是什么/

找天成论文

这个格式如下

(1)引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义，并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。

〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：

a.提出问题-论点；

b.分析问题-论据和论证；

c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤；

d.结论。

为了做到层次分明、脉络清晰，常常将正文部分分成几个大的段落。这些段落即所谓逻辑段，一个逻辑段可包含几个小逻辑段，一个小逻辑段可包含一个或几个自然段，使正文形成若干层次。论文的层次不宜过多，一般不超过五级。

用英文写

6.电大开放教育英语本科（教育方向）毕业论文的具体格式（紧急）

封面（空两行；页边距为2cm） (Please write the English title of your thesis here)(Arial 一号加粗居中) （Please write the Chinese title of your thesis here）（宋体一号加粗居中）（空两行） Submitted by (Please write your name here) (Arial 三号加粗居中) Student number ( Please write your ID here ) (Arial 三号加粗居中) Supervised by (Please write the name of your tutor here) (Arial 三号加粗居中) （空两行） Foreign Languages College(Arial 小三号加粗居中) Jiangxi Normal University(Arial 小三号加粗居中) （Insert Month here） (Insert Year here) (Arial 小三号加粗居中) 空一行） Introduction (Times New Roman 四号加粗居中) （空一行）（5spaces）正文……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… （空一行） 1. (Times New Roman小四号加粗) （5spaces）正文……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 1.1(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 1.1.1(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 1.1.2(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1.2(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 1.2.1(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 1.2.2(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 2.(Times New Roman小四号加粗) （5spaces）正文……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.1(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.1.1(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.1.2(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2.2(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.2.1(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.2.2(Times New Roman小四号) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.(Times New Roman小四号加粗) 4.(Times New Roman小四号加粗) … Conclusion(Times New Roman 四号加粗居中) （5spaces）正文………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… （另起一页） Notes(Times New Roman 四号加粗居中) 正文（Times New Roman 小四号） [1]作者，书名（英文书名格式为Times New Roman小四号斜体；中文书名格式为《宋体小四号》），出版社，出版时间：页码.（有一实心点作为句号） [2]如出处同上一个注释，则标为ibid（空一格）（页码）. [3]…… （另起一页） Bibliography(Times New Roman 四号加粗居中) 英文参考书目（按首写字母顺序排列）网络参考资料中文参考书目（按汉语拼音顺序排列）参考书目格式：作者，书名（英文书名格式为Times New Roman小四号斜体；中文书名格式为《宋体小四号》），出版社，出版时间（无标点符号）网络参考资料格式参考资料所在网页地址，参考资料名字（另起。

7.大学本科英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文-英语委婉语的交际功能摘要委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象。

它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中，我们都要进行语言交流。

由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异，以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳，这时我们就必须学会使用委婉语以避免尴尬或不愉快。所以本文从语言学的角度，试图通过具体的例子来探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。

只有认知委婉语在不同背景、不同环境下的使用方式，才能够调整好礼貌程度，从而把给对方的伤害降到最低限度，达到成功的交际目的。委婉语可以反映出各种各样的社会心理，从而也体现出了委婉语的各种社会交际功能。

委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用，对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。关键词：委婉语；功能；忌讳；交际 Communicative Function of English Euphemism Abstract Euphemism is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness. Therefore, through linguistic facet, this paper tries to research into communicative function of English Euphemism in certain language condition by special examples. Only when can we know how to make use of Euphemism in different background and environment, we can use the proper Euphemism to minimize hurt to people and to achieve the purpose of effective communicative Euphemism reflects all kinds of social mentality and social communicative function. Euphemism is also widely used in every field, so it is good for us to study English and do effective multi-cultural intercommunication. Key words: euphemism; function; taboo; intercommunication 委婉语（Euphemism）一词源自希腊语的前缀eu=well 和词根pheme=speaking。

根据《英语委婉语详解词典》的定义，委婉语是一种用无害的或悦耳的词语替代那些较直接的、唐突的言词，用善意的话语把事实掩盖起来的修饰手段。它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。

随着社会的进步，人类文明的发展，委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程，且充分显示了它的交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用，所以委婉语的交际功能的了解对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。

一. 避讳功能由于人对于某些事物或现象的恐惧，在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言，但有时又不得不表达出此种意思，于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。

讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样，忌讳直接说英语中的“死”也有多种表现形式。例如：人们常用“去了”（to pass away）， “离别了”（to depart）， “离开了我们”（to leave us）， “睡着了”（to go to sleep）， “去天国”（to go to heaven）， “最后一觉”（final sleep），得到安息（to have found rest）等词来代替说某人“死了”（to die）。

疾病，在医学不发达的过去，许多疾病就是死亡的代名词，因此，人们对疾病这个话题是忌讳的。例如：说look off color（颜色不好）实指身体有病；现代医学常以缩略词代替病名的全称，这样就既避免了人们不愿提及的词语，又可以表达人们所要表明的内容。

“如“癌症”（cancer）改用terminally ill.人们常用一些缩略语来避免直接谈论某一疫病，如“艾滋病”是AIDS( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)， “癌症”是Capital Letter C (Cancer)， “性病”是VD(venereal disease)， “非典型性肺炎”是SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes)。”[1]P.57 “To be hanged death（被绞死）可以说成doing a dance in mid-air（在半空中跳舞）；电刑处决可以说成to get a permanent wave（电烫波浪发型）；commit suicide（自杀）则可以说成to die by one's own hand（死于自己之手）、to drain the cup of life（饮尽生命之酒），而lover's leap（情人之跳）则指因失恋而自杀；安乐死被称为mercy stroke（慈悲的一击）、to put somebody out of his mystery（使某人脱离痛苦）等，而委婉说法old Newton took him（牛顿万有引力把他带走了）；则指坠机身亡。”

[2]P.108 二. 避俗功能语言是进行思想交流的工具。人们在进行交流时，会因时、因地、因人、因事而不便直接表达自己的意思，比如说人体的某些部位（如生殖器）、性行为、大小便、生育等等，如果直言不讳的表达，往往会让人感觉很不舒服，受话者也会觉得对方很粗俗，没涵养。

所以，英语中就产生了很多委婉的表达来化解这种尴尬。后面还有要就加我吧。