翻译专业毕业论文是英文还是中文

歌词翻译毕业论文

1.毕业论文英文翻译

[abstract] Chinese contemporary pop songs with entertainment as a kind of cultural phenomenon, and the public its development and growth of our background and social development is close to the context. Pop songs with style of writing content not only the people living reaction was more realistic record with the social and cultural environment are closely linked, become popular, index of ideology. This paper attempts to some typical pop songs to explore the interpretation of the prevailing social cultural environment and behind the lyrics of social culture changes under the psychological characteristics of the group. Due to the large number of text lyrics from the Angle of selected papers will be subject to discuss four aspects, namely, the attention and eulogizing life feelings, social phenomenon observed and reflection life noumenon, the life experience and the traditional culture of regression and transformation of nature, thus developing track and lyrics literature, this paper also stage to the key of writing.

Keywords: pop songs environment psychology

2.找一篇研究英语歌词的论文

参考文献，：

英语歌词的文体特征分析 邹素 重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版） 2008-03-18 期刊

论衔接理论在英语歌词中的运用 唐贡如 湖北成人教育学院学报 2008-07-25 期刊

谈英语歌词的文体特征和表现手法 罗天玮 六盘水师范高等专科学校学报 1999-05-15 期刊

从奈达的五类文化因素看英文歌词汉译的归化问题 张碧慧 山西大学 2007-06-01 硕士

歌词的英汉翻译 蒋宇佳 重庆大学 2003-04-20 硕士

英文歌词的审美特征 李雨晨； 覃先美 长沙铁道学院学报（社会科学版） 2007-03-15 期刊

透视经典：英文歌词写作方法探究 李海云 电影评介 2007-08-08 期刊

英汉歌词翻译研究 孙丰田 对外经济贸易大学 2004-04-01 硕士

以上是专业数据库查到的部分文献，您可以去这里免费求助资料篇目的全文：

文献检索是一门很有用的学科，指依据一定的方法，从已经组织好的大量有关文献集合中查找并获取特定的相关文献的过程。。一般的论文资料检索集合包括了期刊，书籍，会议，报纸，硕博论文等等。

3.毕业论文的摘要翻译（150来个字）,我是学音乐的,急需

Choral competition in today's Thoughts

Author instructor QIAO Zhi Chen Fang-liang, an associate professor title

Abstract; performance of the chorus is a rich, strong cohesion, easy cultivation and development of music quality, and facilitate easy, accept a wide range of art forms groups. Choral Arts this bright pearl of music, are also more and more people's favorite, various choral groups have mushroomed as the rapid growth.

Keyword: choir, art, competitions, performances, development, unique

4.毕业论文翻译摘要及题目

The excessive packing of hazard and the solution

The national advocate a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, the energy conservation environmental protection, green consumption. The global environment deteriorating, make people realize the harmonious development between man and society environment of importance. But now in China commodity packaging is not obvious green behavior, and even presents an订紶斥咳俪纠筹穴船膜other kind of style, the excessive packing, extravagance and waste such phenomena as the proliferation and distorted the original packaging. Excessive packing goods with circular economy development in China, building economical society, not only wastes from resource and energy and environmental pollution, but also violated the interests of consumers, increase the economic burden of consumers, the development of the whole society. In order to effectively curb excessive commodity packaging, must establish long-term mechanism, improve curb excessive commodity packaging system of laws, this article mainly from the excessive packing of hazard, causes, and the solution of these aspects. Advocate reasonable consumption, moderate consumption concept of consumption and consumer behavior.

软件翻译

5.毕业论文翻译

In industrial production process, the valve control by way of manual control include single loop control but with production line, not only requires the updated more direct, precise and stable valve control system, and also reduce the production equipment of the requirements in the cost of a breakthrough, it requires us to develop new both practical and cheap valve control system. With the new electronic technology and the wide application of computer technology and popularization, SCM control system with its high control accuracy, reliable performance, convenient operation, low cost of setting characteristics are applied to the valve control system, at the same time, the control system can communicate with the PC, enhance the visibility of the system. Based on the characteristics of the chip we designed to control the hydraulic servo system for the core of this system, control circuit valve using digital potentiometer, through programming, automatic regulation resistance, high AD698 and accurately by an LVDT valve mechanical displacements converted single polarity dc voltage, through the simulation, the design of PID algorithm of closing valves, the degree of control system and superordination machine, realize the valve control circuit of adjustment and control. Circuit convenient debug, good stability, low cost, can be widely applied in production process.。

6.翻译毕业论文摘要和关键词

Abstract

With the rapid development of the national economy, China's rapid growth in electricity demand, enabling network scale is continually expanding, more and more complex structure, while the substation for electricity production and distribution played a pivotal role. In part by electrical power generation, substations, transmission, distribution and electricity sectors such as the composition of electricity production and consumption systems. Its function is the nature of this energy by generating power plant into electricity, and then by transmission and substation system power supply to the load center.

Main Electrical wiring is a power plant and substation electrical design of the first part, but also constitute an important part of power system. The determination of the main wiring the power system as a whole, and power plants, substations own operation reliability, flexibility and economy are closely linked. And the selection of electrical equipment, power distribution equipment configuration, relay protection and control, were prepared with a greater impact. Electricity use has penetrated into the social, economic, and all areas of life, while in the power structure of China's thermal power equipment capacity of 75% of the total installed capacity.

This article is equipped with 4 sets of 200MW turbo-generator of large thermal power plants a part of the preliminary design is to study short-circuit current calculation and high-voltage electrical equipment selection and validation.

Keywords: power plant electric power system electrical equipment

7.毕业论文摘要翻译

Topic: YuZhou the flute solo singing technique of late

Abstract: the flute solo YuZhou sing night is a LiGuoQuan by Mr Adaptation of the flute. This paper analyses the song of breathing, flute, tongue trills, fingers, speed, strength, and etc. Also on the flute music works of Chinese style, can help players more correct performance of China's works.

Key words: "YuZhou sing late, flute, playing skills

毕业论文图释英文

1."毕业论文"英文怎么表达啊,谢谢

diploma work

毕业论文

His graduation thesis is coming on quite well.

他的毕业论文进展良好。

It is time to start work on my thesis.

差不多该写毕业论文了。

He is already start his thesis?

他已开始写毕业论文了吗？

she worked assiduously on the senior thesis.

她认认真真地做她的毕业论文。

As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.

作为大学四年级学生，彼得正在写毕业论文。

For the remain six credit hour, you can either write a thesis or take two more selected courses.

剩余的六个学分，你可以选择写毕业论文或者选修两门课。

degree paper

学位论文

A treatise; an essay.

论文；散文

dissertation for academic degree;thesis

学位论文

2.英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement（致谢辞）请大家给我提供几个范本

Acknowledge

First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.

3.英语毕业论文范文“how to improve the ability of english reading ”

Some people think that reading is a verysimple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process. Reduced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve one's ability of reading comprehension. One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of individual words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary. In order to improve reading ability. It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.。

4.英文报告、论文的格式,标题 缩进 标点等

英文论文格式 为直观起见，本要求最附有范例。

英文来稿必须包括英文标题、英文作者名和单位名、英文摘要、英文关键词、中图分类号、正文、参考文献、中文标题、中文作者名和单位名、中文摘要、中文关键词等部分，并建议按此顺序书写。 1. 文章标题 英文标题一般在10个实词以内，最多不超过15个实词，避免使用非公知公用的缩略词、代号等。

2. 作者简介 作者真实姓名，作者单位全称、所在城市、邮编；如有多名作者，在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号，如： CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (1.Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; 2. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)。中国作者姓名用汉语拼音，姓前名后，姓氏全部字母大写，复姓应连写；名字首字母大写，双名中间加连字符。

如：ZHANG Ying-hui。单位名的英译名应为完整的、正规的名称，一般不用缩写。

于文章首页地脚处注明第一作者的姓名、出生年、性别、学历、E-mail信箱等。 3. 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表，请在篇首页地脚处注明。

4. 摘要 英文摘要一般为150-180个实词，中文摘要一般在300字以内，中英文摘要应基本一致。其内容应包括研究目的、方法、结果、结论等，禁用“本文”、“作者”、“This paper”等作主语。

详见“科技期刊文章摘要的写作要求”。 5. 关键词 每篇文章可选3~8个能反映文章主要内容的单词、词组或术语。

英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 6.中图分类号 请查《中国图书馆分类法》。

7. 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页（记空格，图表占位）以内。内容力求有创新，论证严谨，语句通顺，文字精炼。

8.文中正体、斜体、黑体字符的用法： ⑴斜体。变量名称用斜体单字母表示；下标若是由变量转化来的则用斜体；坐标轴（如x,y）和变量（如i,j）用斜体。

⑵正体。下标由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体；单位、词头用正体，如nm,pF等；几个特殊常量用正体，如e,i，π等。

⑶黑体。矩阵、矢量名称用黑体表示。

9.图形要求 图中所有线条、文字必须用黑色绘制；用线形或标识符区分；不得有背景； 图中线条须清晰、均匀，刻度线向内侧画，并且间隔应均匀； 图中坐标线粗0.5磅，曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3倍； 10.表格要求 表格采用三线表，表头中使用物理量符号/单位，如下例： x/cm I/mA v/(m•s-1) h/m p/MPa 10 30 2.5 4 110 11.参考文献 来稿引用他人观点与材料，须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后，文中须在引用处右上角加注“[序号]”。中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文，并在后面加注“（in Chinese）”。

引文作者姓名均为姓前名后，最多标3名，余下用“et al.”代表。 著录格式为：（按不同析出物分类说明） [连续出版物] 主要作者.题名[J] .刊名，年，卷（期）：起止页码. [专著] 主要作者.书名[M] .出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年.起止页码. [译著] 主要作者.书名[M] .译者.出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年.起止页码. [论文集] 主要作者.题名[A] .编者.论文集名[C] .出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年.起止页码. [会议论文] 主要作者.题名[Z] .会议名称，会议召开地（城市名），召开年. [学位论文] 作者.题名[D] .所在城市：保存单位，年份. [研究报告] 主要作者.题名[R] .报告代码及编号（或：保存地点：责任单位），年份. [报纸] 作者名.文章名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）. [电子文献] 作者.题名[EB/OL] .puted-tomography is proposed. A discrete model of this imaging spectrometric system is established, which is accordant to actual measurements and convenient for computation. In computer simulations with this method, projections of the object are detected by CCD while the object is rotating, and the original spectral images are numerically reconstructed from them by using the algorithm of computed-tomography. Simulation results indicate that the principle of the method is correct and it performs well for both broadband and narrow-band spectral objects. Key words: aerodynamic characteristics; stealth characteristics; numerical calculation; polarization CLC number:TP374.2 引言（不编入章节号） **********************************************************************************************。

5.全英语论文3000字

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。

my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。

6.毕业论文摘要英文翻译

Since our reform and opening to the world, china has been make great strides forward and change greatly in all fields such as economy, culture and politics .when its comes to culture,the strides are showed on the rise of female's educational level and The ratio of female in universities and colleges.even the ratio reach up to 50%.we know that the graduated students is one of the main part of job hunters.The inequalities between the sexes were mirrored in social life ,especially in obtaining employment .

The inequalities between is obvious, most of company would like to choose male instead of female when meeting the same condition interviewee, and female often given lower salary compare with male when doing the same work in the same company according to sex determination. It is worthwhile to note that female are more likely restricted and aggression in gender inequality in obtaining employment.gender inequality effect female's development and future, neglect social integration, harm social cooperation of genders, which lead to consequence seriously such as the lack of coordination between male and female, sound development and the normal operation . the root cause of these problems include sexual discrimination, employing units exist prejudice and angular impression involved in different vocations and some personal reasons from students as professional choice and mental qualities.in order to resolve these problems, we need the public change those angular impressions, employing units

broad vision with development. Meanwhile, as students, who need build health personality and learn more useful knowledge.

The paper will analyze and discuss

the phenomenon of gender inequality of universities and college students in china ,and

conclude some effective Issues and Countermeasures

7.英语论文翻译

National minority countryside area education as a result of historical and reality reason, foundation weak, qualified teacher short,education level of development low, reforms in the advancement elementary education curriculum in the process, its meets difficulty compared to other places more arduous, appears the question correspondingly more, is also more incisive. National, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region constructed to the countryside area elementary and middle schools teachers troop extremely takes, to give in the policy request and the support. Pointed out "must organize the pedagogical colleges and universities, the ordinary college and the teacher trains the organization, enlarges to the countryside school,cities weak school teacher's training dynamics." "Helps the countryside school, the cities weak school establishment collated and corrected copy to do research the system". This article under such background, the countryside junior middle school teacher which chooses the Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the research object,the utilization investigation methodology, the literature methodology,the comparison methodology and so on the many kinds of methods,thoroughly understood Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in the countryside teacher career development present situation and training exists the question, proposed the collated and corrected copy does research for the national minority countryside area teacher career development effective way, and analyzed the collated and corrected copy to do research with the teacher career development correlational dependence, elaborated the Rongshui Miao Autonomous County countryside junior middle school developed the necessity which the collated and corrected copy did research. The collated and corrected copy does research is take "by the school as this", "the teacher is the researcher" and "promotes the teacher career development" for the core idea teacher career development motion. Its source is must fundamentally change the teacher in "training" the center passive position, prominent teacher's independent study and independent development. Advocated in close integration with school and the teacher reality, do research the activity take the school as the base development, thus constructs to the national minority countryside area teacher troop has the value. In contrasts above the foundation which the our country concerned scholars studies, the article thought that,The national minority countryside area development collated and corrected copy does research the goal should have direct and the level; The training content should have pointed and the actual effect, in the content choice should highlight the curriculum resources development consciousness and the ability, the education teaching ability, the education scientific research ability, the teacher occupational ethics tutelage and so on four big aspects; Does research the pattern to be supposed to appear suddenly the flexibility and may be operational, proposed studies independently enhances the pattern, the scientific research actuation pattern, the network does research the pattern and so on, and carries on thin to its operation link; The support program should have the together cooperation, inside and outside the school support program including the educational administration management support, the system support, the cultural support, the fund support, the technical support should cooperate together, can cause the collated and corrected copy to do research obtains continues to develop; Finally, proposed the appraisal valid question, the appraisal main body, the content, the appraisal organization which does research to the collated and corrected copy carries on elaborated and asks the urgent need solution question.。

8.写一篇英语800字小论文

In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go. The phoenix Mountain is a place of interest. Every day, it welcome a great many visitors. Years ago, a few people didn`t care about environment protection there. For example, waste paper, plastic bags and tins carelessly disposed could be seen everywhere. A few visitors not only killed animals, caught birds, but also picked up flowers and dug trees. What`s more, some of them set fire for cooking in the woods. People showed a real concern over the problem . And fortunately, measures have been taken to deal with the problem. As a result, the environment there has changed. For example, the visitors take away their rubbish. They do not hunt any more. Besides, people protect trees and all kinds of plants. Futhermore, all the tourists bring their food for lnch by themselves in order not to cause fire. Now ,it is more beautiful than before. We must sing high praise for the good deeds. man and environment the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. bird flu and sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. first of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing. what' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. in addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.。

9.英语论文的acknowledgement怎么写

给你一个简单的例子，仅供参考：

Acknowledgements

I want to take this chance to thanks to my tutor----XXX, a lecturer of School of Foreign Languages and Cultures. In the process of composing this paper, he gives me many academic and constructive advices, and helps me to correct my paper. Except these, he also gave me the opportunity to do my teaching practice.

At the same time, I would like to appreciate my literature teacher, who gives me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. He is XXX.

At last, I am very grateful of my dear friends, XXX, XXX, who offered me the confidence and discuss with me about my paper. Of course, I do need to thanks my father, XXX, my mother, XXX, because of their warm care I can grow up well.

10.大学毕业论文英文翻译

我的回答仅供参考：

Abstract:Modern pace of life is gradually accelerated, accompanied by live, work, learning from the pressure of the Quartet, people seeking easy, leisurely attitude to the clothes on top to slowly show. Practices and trends aside annoying constraints, began seeking a comfortable, natural new packaging.Therefore, the casual clothing such as a scourge in apparel like the perfect chapter opened, now has become mainstream.With the vigorous development of fast Internet, online shopping boom will be rolling in, so the network is also increasingly diverse products together. Take casual clothing, for example, a search engine to easily find thousands of small and large network of shops, clothing and styles is diverse. However, in this fierce competition, the enterprise is how to survive?How to beat the tens of thousands of opponents? Understanding of e-business friends should know that the network set up its own brand is not an easy thing, the various limitations of it as network operators face a major problem. However, this conundrum is the key to beating the competition.

毕业论文英文叙述

1.英语论文范文

How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。

. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。

. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。

. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, 。

2.写一篇英语800字小论文

In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go. The phoenix Mountain is a place of interest. Every day, it welcome a great many visitors. Years ago, a few people didn`t care about environment protection there. For example, waste paper, plastic bags and tins carelessly disposed could be seen everywhere. A few visitors not only killed animals, caught birds, but also picked up flowers and dug trees. What`s more, some of them set fire for cooking in the woods. People showed a real concern over the problem . And fortunately, measures have been taken to deal with the problem. As a result, the environment there has changed. For example, the visitors take away their rubbish. They do not hunt any more. Besides, people protect trees and all kinds of plants. Futhermore, all the tourists bring their food for lnch by themselves in order not to cause fire. Now ,it is more beautiful than before. We must sing high praise for the good deeds. man and environment the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. bird flu and sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. first of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing. what' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. in addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.。

3.英语论文怎么写

从最基本的说起，其实和语文的议论文一样， 有introduction,body and conclusion。

Introduction- topic, point of view(optional),a breif introduction that the student will mention in the following paragraph (1st para of body).

Body- a thesis statement + supportive examples + a summary of the thesis(optional)

NB: one thesis (idea)/para.

Conclusion- rearrangement of introduction.

REMEMBER students have no idea! That's the whole idea of academic writing. Thus there is a very IMPORTANT tip you need to tell your students- REFERENCES. References need to appear in introduction,body and conclusion of the whole acticle.

Academic writings are usually expositive, hence you need tell your students to use passive languages. Active words are ONLY used in Creative Writing students.

这些是我在澳洲读大学时写报告的基本要求，万变不离其宗，希望可以帮到你！

4."毕业论文"英文怎么表达啊,谢谢

diploma work

毕业论文

His graduation thesis is coming on quite well.

他的毕业论文进展良好。

It is time to start work on my thesis.

差不多该写毕业论文了。

He is already start his thesis?

他已开始写毕业论文了吗？

she worked assiduously on the senior thesis.

她认认真真地做她的毕业论文。

As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.

作为大学四年级学生，彼得正在写毕业论文。

For the remain six credit hour, you can either write a thesis or take two more selected courses.

剩余的六个学分，你可以选择写毕业论文或者选修两门课。

degree paper

学位论文

A treatise; an essay.

论文；散文

dissertation for academic degree;thesis

学位论文

5.求一篇英语论文

谁动了我的奶酪的读后感

Today, I read a famous American writer Spencer. Johnson wrote "Who Moved My Cheese", which is really benefited!

"Who Moved My Cheese" is an interesting story about two dwarves and two small mice. The story centers around the “cheese” question, possession, and loss. However, different people have different attitudes of mind. Therefore, it results in very different strategy. We should seize the opportunity to change around or let the cheese in the hands go acid and worse.

as far as I am concerned, if you want to reduce the danger of the changes, I advise you moving frequently. Forrest-Gump's mum is correct in this assertion that: “life was like a box of chocolate. You never know what you are gonna take. “With the developments of our country in the recent 30 years, the rhythm of our society has changed faster and faster. Every thing is possible. What we need is to find suitable for our own roads out of an easy life, beyond fare, which relies on looking for a new cheese.

Life does not comply with the wishes of an individual to change at any time will come, but actively to change the face of it you will find a better cheese, no matter whether we are aware of the new "cheese" is always present in a place.

觉得可以点个采纳吧~ 谢谢

6.英语毕业论文怎么写

毕业论文的写作要求、流程与写作技巧 广义来说，凡属论述科学技术内容的作品，都称作科学著述，如原始论著（论文）、简报、综合报告、进展报告、文献综述、述评、专著、汇编、教科书和科普读物等。

但其中只有原始论著及其简报是原始的、主要的、第一性的、涉及到创造发明等知识产权的。其它的当然也很重要，但都是加工的、发展的、为特定应用目的和对象而撰写的。

下面仅就论文的撰写谈一些体会。在讨论论文写作时也不准备谈有关稿件撰写的各种规定及细则。

主要谈的是论文写作中容易发生的问题和经验，是论文写作道德和书写内容的规范问题。 一、论文写作的要求 下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。

（一）论文——题目科学论文都有题目，不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。

题目大小应与内容符合，尽量不设副题，不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气，不用惊叹号或问号，也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。

（二）论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。

严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人，应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。现在往往把参加工作的人全部列上，那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。

论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者，也可以一般致谢。

行政领导人一般不署名。 （三）论文——引言 是论文引人入胜之言，很重要，要写好。

一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。

要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。

（四）论文——材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格，写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等，写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志 对论文投稿规定办即可。

（五）论文——实验结果 应高度归纳，精心分析，合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精，去伪存真，但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍，更不能弄虚作假。

只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因，不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。

废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃，不能只废弃不合己意者。 实验结果的整理应紧扣主题，删繁就简，有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文，可留作它用，不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。

论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图，可以不用图表的最好不要用图表，以免多占篇幅，增加排版困难。

文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代，不要随意丢弃。

（六）论文——讨论 是论文中比较重要，也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局，抓住主要的有争议问题，从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。

要对实验结果作出分析、推理，而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论，表明自己的观点，尤其不应回避相对立的观点。

论文的讨论中可以提出假设，提出本题的发展设想，但分寸应该恰当，不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 （七）论文——结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果，写出确凿的结论。

论文的文字应简洁，可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。

（八）论文——参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉，便于查找，同时也是尊重前人劳动，对自己的工作有准确的定位。

因此这里既有技术问题，也有科学道德问题。 一篇论文中几乎自始至终都有需要引用参考文献之处。

如论文引言中应引上对本题最重要、最直接有关的文献；在方法中应引上所采用或借鉴的方法；在结果中有时要引上与文献对比的资料；在讨论中更应引上与 论文有关的各种支持的或有矛盾的结果或观点等。 一切粗心大意，不查文献；故意不引，自鸣创新；贬低别人，抬高自己；避重就轻，故作姿态的做法都是错误的。

而这种现象现在在很多论文中还是时有所见的，这应该看成是利研工作者的大忌。其中，不查文献、漏掉重要文献、故意不引别人文献或有意贬损别人工作等错误是比较明显、容易发现的。

有些做法则比较隐蔽，如将该引在引言中的，把它引到讨论中。这就将原本是你论文的基础或先导，放到和你论文平起平坐的位置。

又如 科研工作总是逐渐深人发展的，你的工作总是在前人工作基石出上发展起来做成的。正确的写法应是，某年某人对本题做出了什么结果，某年某人在这基础上又做出了什么结果，现在我在他们基础上完成了这一研究。

这是实事求是的态度，这样表述丝毫无损于你的贡献。有些论文作者却不这样表述，而是说，某年某人做过本题没有做成，某年某人又做过本题仍没有做成，现在我做成了。

这就不是实事求是的态度。这样有时可。

7.英语论文摘要

seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work.

the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.

The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western countries.What is considered "mannerly" is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture; communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differents, histirical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication.

done. run your spell check please. I didn't pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.

good luck and best wishes.

8.【急用一篇英文论文是讨论之

A large number of educators and theorists recognize the ubiquity of media culture in contemporary society, the growing trends toward multicultural education, and the need for media literacy that addresses the issue of multicultural difference. There is growing recognition that media representations help construct our images and understanding of the world and that education must meet the dual challenges of teaching media literacy in a multicultural society and sensitizing students and publics to the inequities and injustices of a society based on gender, race, and class inequalities and discrimination. Recent critical studies see the role of mainstream media in exacerbating these inequalities and the ways that media education and the production of alternative media can promote a healthy multiculturalism of diversity and more robust democracy. They thus confront some of the most serious challenges and problems that face us as educators and citizens as we move toward the twenty-first century. In this paper, I first discuss how critical pedagogy can promote multicultural education and sensitivity to cultural difference, and then focus on the importance of a wide range of types of critical literacy to deal with the challenges of the cultural and technological revolution that we are currently involved in. Such concerns are part of a critical pedagogy which challenges educators, students, and citizens to rethink established curricula and teaching strategies to meet the challenge of confronting and dissecting cultural representation in our increasing multicultural and technological society. The project involves teaching the skills that will empower citizens and students to become sensitive to the politics of representations of race, ethnicity, gender, class, and other cultural differences in order to empower individuals and promote democratization. My argument is that education today needs to foster a variety of new types of literacy to empower students and to make education relevant to the challenges of the present and future. My assumption is that new technologies are altering every aspect of our society and we need to understand and make use of them both to understand and transform our world. Multiculturalism and Media Pedagogy A recent reader Shared Differences demonstrates how media of cultural representation such as film, video, photography, and multimedia can be used to promote multicultural education (Carson and Friedman 1995). The text opens with a statement by co-editor Diane Carson that a sense of urgency concerning America's increasingly multicultural society drove her and Lester Friedman to investigate how multicultural education can help us invigorate education for the contemporary era: "A teacher's inclusion of multicultural pedagogy and an active engagement with diverse ethnic, racial, and national issues is critical to America's social well-being。

We must put our beliefs into practice, aware that the defining characteristics and enabling understanding of ethnic, racial, and national groups can and ought to be taught. Teachers must acknowledge uniqueness and difference as they also applaud similarity, for the strength of small communities and also society at large derives from celebrating our diversity" (ix). Carson expands her pitch for multicultural education as a response to deal creatively with growing diversity, which facilitates "strategies for sharing, understanding, and enjoying" our proliferating cultural multiplicities and differences (x). She urges developing strategies for action, that will promote multicultural understanding, that will empower students, and that will strengthen education. Carson's and Friedman's dual project is to argue that the issues of multiculturalism are central to academic disciplines from literature to anthropology, and that media pedagogy can serve to promote the goals of multicultural education and critical media literacy. They accordingly assemble a broad array of studies by teachers who use media technology to promote multiculturalism in a number of disciplines in two and four year colleges. Each of their 14 contributors outlines course goals, discusses how they use media and media education to promote these goals, and analyzes their course experiences. Each also presents the syllabus used in the course to provide practical models of how to organize courses in multicultural education and media pedagogy. The result is a very useful collection of models of practical criticism that will enable teachers in various fields to use media education to promote goals internal to their discipline. On the whole, the collection advances the social goals 。

9.毕业设计英文摘要

The spinal column reconstruction in the interspinal implants in thing X-stop finite element analysis application Abstract along with people age unceasing growth, between awl in plate the nucleus pulposus gradually will start to degenerate withered, causes between the awl plate thickness to reduce, will then create the yellow ligament and the small surface joint is large, will initiate the so-called lumbar vertebra narrow sickness, will cause the body to have the nerve intermittent slope good symptom. Solves this symptom method to divide into the surgery and the non-surgery treats, the non-surgery treats for example the physical property treatment and the pharmacological treatment, the effect is not often good, the surgery treats may divide into the traditional surgery and micro creates the surgery two kinds, the traditional surgery method is in the lumbar vertebra fusion the pexia, although this method excised has created the lumbar vertebra narrow yellow ligament and the small surface joint, but the surgery time was long, the wound was big as well as although the lumbar vertebra fusion and fixed has removed the pathological change stage abnormal movement, but the neighbor stage's abnormal movement increased, between the awl in plate's pressure elevated obviously, the small articular process exceptionally drew back changes with the fixed stage bone quantityThe loss, causes the fixed stage vertical motion stage to draw back changes ASD[1], but new micro creates the surgery is opens a small wound in the back, and implants the interspinal to open, then solution lumbar vertebra narrow sickness question. this article uses the model is lumbar vertebra L3~L4, as well as the interspinal implants thing X-STOP. The analysis method is carries on the finite element grid division to X-STOP, under exerts the restraint and the load in above, calculates the restraining stress, thus judges this interspinal to open whether to have the obvious effect. key word: The lumbar vertebra, the spinous process, between the keel the ligament, the interspinal opens X-STOP, the finite element analysis。

毕业论文英文班级专业

1.请英文高手帮忙翻译一下毕业论文摘要

是翻译成英文吗？是的话就看下面：Education of a LiJiuChangXin punishment is the education about education, should use of punishment and how to use the punishment is reasonable, the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign scholars have been arguing. In social legal system constantly improve civilization progress today how rational legally use of punishment to education child, still is now based education stage a teacher especially the teacher faces one of the biggest puzzles. Not reasonable and effective use of punishment means is the result of school teacher as corporal punishment in daring to beat and scold not by accident, no punches; students And some smaller daring the teacher is simply can't punish students, treats student's mistake can tube is pipe, don't also have to forget about it, deep afraid carelessly against student crown corporal punishment of notoriety. So on will only is not only not completely banned corporal punishment, the phenomenon of students' errors caused by instead of punishing not punishing teacher when, causing students lawlessness, no discipline sense and responsibility. This paper first chapter for introduction of education, puts forward the part punishment is introduced, the existing problems in the education of Chinese and foreign scholars to punish the definition, classification, punish necessity and rationality and implementing punishment principle and tactics and put forward their views and ideas. The second chapter through analyzing the characteristics of the elementary education in elementary school were summarized the four features: reasonable punish the austerity, suitability, abound in JianDuXing and relief of powerful. Puts forward education in the four functions: punishment for education and the social value of the implementation; Second, to maintain the order, guarantee the school teaching activities smoothly; Three, benefit students socialization; Four, is advantageous in raises the student good personality, learn to assume responsibility. Chapter 3 through case analysis, metaphors so education method to analyze the punishment of five types: deprive type of punishment, and compensatory type of punishment, and cancel the attention type of punishment, and indirectly the characteristics of punishment, and put forward ShengJiXing punish use method and precautions. The fourth chapter in primary school education put forward reasonable punished specific operation method. First, the preparation before implementing punishment, to formulate scientific and reasonable, operational stronger education punishment rules and create student "personal information database". Secondly, supervision and the process of implementing punishment investigate students held the mistakes made by class "hearing", pay attention to punish the art of execution. Finally, punish after the end of the follow-up work to rebuild good relationship between teachers and students, guiding students to correct errors and observe the effect, such as record punishment is a deviation timely correcting. Based on the theory of primary school education in combining the practice, the problem facing the primary education, analyses the nature and function of reasonable punishment and puts forward relevant strategies, the hope can you work in elementary school teachers provide some reference line.。

2.英语毕业论文论题需要准备哪些

跟你是一个专业的，之前我也在为论文苦恼了半天，网上的范文和能搜到的资料，大都不全面，一般能有个正文就不错了，开题报告、中期报告什么的都没有，关键是没有数据和分析部分，我好不容易搞出来一篇，结果老师说太简单。还好后来找到VIP英语论文网，直接让老师辅导我写作，非常专业，核心的部分帮我搞定了，也给了很多参考文献资料。哎，专业的事还是要找专业的人来做啊，建议有问题参考下VIP英语论文网吧。

参考下这篇文章，或许对你有帮助

隐性课程与显性课程一起构成了完整的实际课程体系，并对显性课程实施的效果有着重要的影响。国家实施的新课程也表明隐性课程正逐渐从理论转向实践，并成为日常教学工作必要的组成部分。然而英语隐性课程研究的状况却并不那么乐观。没有专门的论著，只有一些零散的以抽象方法谈及英语教学的隐性课程原理和校园文化建设的文章，而用实证方法去关注隐性课程在实际教学中的具体操作实施，尤其是班级教学过程中所隐含的课程资源使用的研究则更少。鉴于此，笔者以调查报告的实证研究形式对初中班级英语隐性课程的现状进行剖析，以期能为具体操作实施英语隐性课程提供实证参考，为进一步推进英语新课程改革，找到促进学生综合语言能力的发展的有效途径出一份力。本研究以内隐学习和二语习得等理论为依据。研究的主体部分是对温州市实验中学的30个班级的416名学生和27个英语教师关于班级英语隐性课程现状的问卷调查。通过调查初中英语教师对英语隐性课程的认知度，初中班级英语隐性课程物质要素的现状和初中班级英语隐性课程精神要素的现状三方面来了解初中班级英语隐性课程的现状。同时运用现场观察法对10节课堂上的隐性资源使用状况进行了课堂观察。并且对初中3个年级英语隐性课程的现状进行区别分析来了解七、八、九不同年级隐性课程的使用变化。也访谈了5位非英语班主任，了解其对班级英语隐性课程的见解。之后笔者进行了数据整理，提出研究结果讨论及建议。经过调查分析笔者得出的研究结果讨论如下。第一，大部分初中英语教师对英语隐性课程的认知不深。第二，班级教室英语元素的布置目的性不强、面积不广且内容单一第三，班级英语学习风气还有待加强。第四，大多数班级的英语评价制度不够健全，偏重知识和技能的考核。第五，班级的师生关系总体表现一般，师生缺乏互动。第六，班级的生生关系总体上较为理想，同学之间影响较大。第七，大部分教师对课堂上情感态度等隐性资源的把握较好，但对生成资源的利用不够。第八，学生和教师都较少参加英语课外活动。第九，总体上低年级的隐性课程的开发程度要强于高年级。第十，英语班主任对英语隐性课程的影响力要强于非英语班主任。针对以上结果讨论，笔者提出以下建议.第一，提高英语教师对英语隐性课程的整体认知水平，完善英语课程结构。第二，积极创设有利于英语教学的班级物质环境，营造英语学习空间氛围。第三，积极创设有利于英语教学的精神环境，增强学习英语的文化氛围。第四，坚定英语教学目标，强化英语隐性课程应用的一致性。第五，宣传英语知识，加强与非英语班主任的交流合作。

如果你还有什么不懂的，自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以，老师的态度很好

3.本人急需一篇英语专业毕业论文,字数4000左右,最好有提纲,请各位

你看看这个可以吗《学生英语口语能力的培养》ContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………………………… ⅠKey Words…………。

………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ摘要………………….…………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ关键词……………….…………………………………………………………………………… ⅡIntroduction ……………….…………………………………………………………… 1Ⅰ. Disadvantageous Factors of Learning Spoken English …………………… ……… 3A. Chinese Spoken Atmosphere………………………………………………… …3B. Less Attention to Oral English………………… ……… …………… …………3C. Poor English Teaching Condition…………… ……… …………………………4Ⅱ. Misconceptions of Learning Spoken English… …………………………………… 4Ⅲ. Some Methods in Teaching Spoken English ………… ……… ………………… 5A. Stimulating Students' Interest and Creating Good Atmosphere … … …… ……5B. More Encouragement ……………………………………………………………7C. Some Practical Methods in Teaching ……………………………………………8Ⅳ. Useful Methods for Students' Speaking English ……………… … ……… ……… 12A. Cultivating the Students' Interest in Speaking English… ………………………12B. Imitation of Standard Pronunciation ……………………………………………13C. Retelling in English ………………………………… ………………………… 14D. Thinking in English ………………… ………………………………………… 14E. Widening English Daily Words …………………………………………………16F. Remembering More English Idioms and Slang………………………………… 16G. Avoiding Impolite Expressions in English………………………………………17Conclusion……………….………………………………………………………………19Acknowledgements…………… ….……… … …… ……………… …… …… ………20Bibliography………….………………………………… … …………… ………… … 21AbstractAs an international language, English plays a very important role in today's society. Since the entry of WTO in 2001, China has participated in more and more international co-operations with the world. This irreversible tendency requires more and more highly-qualified English personnel in society. The final purpose of learning a language is to communicate with others, thus the oral expression is very crucial and is the basic skill of using a language. Because of negligence and inadequate conditions, the present situation of learning spoken English is not satisfactory; which has affected the students' English learning well. How to improve the Students' spoken English has also become a problem which should be solved. As the students' guide, teachers can stimulate students' interest in speaking English and instruct them to do more effective practice. Students should cultivate their interest through watching English movies and listening to English songs, andit's available and useful for them to do more practices such as imitating, retelling, thinking something in English. Key Wordsspoken English; cultivation of ability; interest; practice。

4.英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文分为好几类，比如有文学方面的，商务英语方面的，教学法方面，语言学方面，文化方面的，翻译方面的等等。

每个方向有各自的写作要求，但都包括Title, Abstract, Introduction, Body, Conclusion,Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgement。当然，在写之前还要写选题报告，开题报告还有结题报告。

写文学方面的要看英文原著，当然也可搜索大量资料，但要想写出好的文章得到高分必须要Do it by yourself. 还有我想说的是论文最好提早下手，这样才可以有大量时间不断的修改。 总之，要写出好论文就得多用心，多找资料，多跟论文导师交流，多看，多写。

5.因为本人要写毕业论文的英文摘要,本人英语又不太好,速求英语专业

你好，

可以译为

With the development of society, parents' growing awareness of early childhood education has led to the higher requirements for kindergarten teaching quality. At the same time, teachers are the key factors affecting the quality of teaching young children. In most kindergartens, there are two teachers and one nurse in each class, who jointly undertake the classroom work for children. Therefore, the coordination between teachers and nurses directly affects the quality of education of the whole class. Researches on child development home and abroad indicate that teachers have an important impact on the development of children's psychology and personality. They directly affect the interests of children's learning , external learning motivation, and even affect the growth of a child 's life, so it is of great importance to arouse their desire for knowledge. The influneces on the children are mainly from the family, and from the school and teachers as well. Teachers are health nurses to miantain children mental and physical health, and they are also architects to open the window of children's intelligence. In this way, the preschool teachers cooperation teaching mode based on children's psychological needs is of great significance.

6.本人毕业论文的英文摘要,请帮我翻译成英文吧,求英语专业的网友,

In order to better improve the quality of early childhood education, and enhance children's mental health, this paper will addopt a classroom teachers division questionnaire to investigate the parents and teachers in different types of kindergartens so that a suitable teachers' cooperation teaching mode based on children's psychological needs can be found.

Key words: children, psuchological needs, teachers' cooperation teaching mode

Abstract:In order to better improve the quality of early childhood education, and enhance children's mental health, this paper will addopt a classroom teachers division questionnaire to investigate the parents and teachers in different types of kindergartens so that a suitable teachers' cooperation teaching mode based on children's psychological needs can be found. Key words: children, psychological needs, teachers' cooperation teaching mode

双城记英文毕业论文

1.狄更斯 双城记 英美文学论文

查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯（Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2月7日~1870年6月9日） 英国维多利亚时期的著名小说家，他的作品至今依然盛行，并对英国文学发展起到重要影响。

早年 狄更斯1812年出生于英国朴次茅斯（Portsmouth），是海军职员约翰·狄更斯和伊丽莎白·巴洛所生的第二个孩子。狄更斯5岁时全家就迁居占松（Chatham）,10岁时又搬到康登镇（Camden Town，今属伦敦）。

小时候狄更斯曾经在一所私立学校接受过一段时间的教育，但是12岁时，狄更斯的父亲就因债务问题而入狱，狄更斯也因此被送到伦敦一家鞋油场当学徒，每天工作10个小时。或许是由于这段经历，使得狄更斯的作品更关注底层社会劳动人民的生活状态。

不过后来由于父亲继承了一笔遗产而令家庭经济状况有所好转，狄更斯也才有机会重新回到学校。15岁时他从威灵顿学院毕业，随后进入一家律师行工作，后来又转入报馆，成为一名报导国会辩论的记者。

狄更斯并没有接受很多的正规教育，基本上是靠自学成才。 记者生涯 狄更斯后来成为一名《晨报》的国会记者，专门采访英国下议院的政策辩论，也时常环游英伦采访各种选举活动。

他开始在各刊物上发表文章，并最终收集成《博兹札记》（Sketches by Boz）出版，这是他的第一部散文集。但真正使他成名的是1836年出版的《匹克威克外传》（The Pickwick Papers）。

创作生涯 之后狄更斯连续出版了多部广受欢迎的小说，包括了《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》（Nicholas Nickleby）和《老古玩店》（The Old Curiocity Shop）。1841年完成了《巴纳比·拉奇》（Barnaby Rudge）后，狄更斯前往他所向往的美国。

虽然他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，狄更斯最终依然对那片新大陆感到失望。他在美国的见闻被收入进其在1842年出版的《美国纪行》（American Notes）。

1843年他出版了引起极大反响的小说《圣诞颂歌》（A Christmas Carol），这部小说是他的圣诞故事系列的第一部。随后他又以自己的美国之行为背景，发表了另一部小说《马丁·翟述伟》（Martin Chuzzlewit）。

1844至1846年间狄更斯游历了欧陆各国，在旅行期间继续进行写作。1849年他出版了自传题材的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield），这部小说的内容与狄更斯的个人经历有很大关系。

狄更斯以后的小说显得更为尖锐并具批判性，其中比较著名的包括了《荒凉山庄》（Bleak House）、《艰难时世》（Hard Times）、《小杜丽》（Little Dorrit）、《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）和《远大前程》（Great Expectations）等。 1850年，狄更斯创办了自己的周刊《家常话》（Household Words），收录了自己和其他一些作家的小说。

1859年另一份刊物《一年四季》（All the Year Round）也开始发行。狄更斯本人的多部作品都是最先以连载的形式在这两份刊物上发表的。

狄更斯不仅是一位多产的写作者，也是一位积极的表演者。他把公众朗读会（public readings）化作两小时独角戏剧表演，而“速书”（prompt books/prompt copies）则是他为此所作的准备记录：在原作上划框，择要而出，省去枝蔓，偶尔添点新笑话——对这位天才的表演者，人物表情记号是不需要的。

狄氏朗读 /演剧会始于1853年12月，至其生命终了，十余年间行脚遍及大西洋两岸。“速书”是狄更斯为自己写的舞台说明（stage directions），为狄更斯研究和后来的衍生戏剧/影视创作提供了鲜活的参照。

（source: Dickens Museum, London） 1870年6月9日狄更斯与世长辞，临终时他的第一部侦探小说《艾德温·德鲁德之谜》（The Mystery of Edwin Drood）也未能完成。他去世后被安葬在西敏寺的诗人角，他的墓碑上如此写道：“他是贫穷、受苦与被压迫人民的同情者；他的去世令世界失去了一位伟大的英国作家。”

（He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.）。 作品 《大卫·科波菲尔》、《远大前程》、《雾都孤儿》、《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》和《圣诞颂歌》被认为是狄更斯最优秀的几部作品，特别是带自传体性质的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》被很多人视作是狄更斯的代表作，而另一部作品《小杜丽》则以其尖酸刻薄的讽刺闻名。

狄更斯的大部分作品都是他对社会的看法与批判。狄更斯是英国维多利亚时期社会阶层与贫穷的猛烈抨击者。

狄更斯对戏剧的热爱从他的作品《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》就可以看出来。他本人也是一名成功的演员，他多次出访别国进行演出活动。

狄更斯的文笔浮华，如诗一般美丽，但时常又语带幽默地讽刺英国的上流社会。不过与当时的很多作家一样，他的作品以今天的角度来看，很多都带有反犹情节。

人物形象与思想意义 有人把《双城记》的主要人物分为四大类：理想的正面人物形象（梅尼特、查里斯、代尔那、露茜），自我牺牲的怪人（卡尔登、普洛斯），革命人民的代表（得伐石夫妇），贵族、资产阶级坏蛋（厄弗里蒙地侯爵、巴尔塞）。这四类分法，对人物的具体划分以及对各类人物在小说中的地位和关系的分析，都有值。

2.狄更斯的作品 双城记 的英文赏析

A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the canon of Charles Dickens's works. This novel of the French Revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical All the Year Round. Weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of Book 1 began on April 30, 1859. In an innovative move, Dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of Book 1 in June and concluding with the last eight chapters of Book 3 in December. Dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. He described the work in a letter to his friend John Forster, cited in Rudi Glancy's A Tale of Two Cities: Dickens's Revolutionary Novel, as。

3.求英文版的《双城记》的英文读书笔记.急

"A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens is one of the most important representatives. As early as in creating "A Tale of Two Cities" long before Dickens on the great concern of the French Revolution, the British historian Carlisle repeatedly reading the "History of the French Revolution" and the works of other scholars. He's very interested in the French Revolution began in the United Kingdom at that time lurks a serious social crisis worries. By the end of 1854, he said: "I believe that the discontent was smoke than fire like this up to much worse, particularly as the first revolution in France before the outbreak of the public psychology, which is dangerous, because Qianbaichong reasons -- If poor harvests, the nobility of a domineering and can not already tense situation the last step up, the loss of war overseas and domestic unforeseen events, and so on - that have never seen turned into a terrible fire. "visible ,。

4.请问网上哪里有写<；双城记>；的论文资料或研究评论

这里有些网站，应该会有你要找的东西，祝你好运！ 中文免费论文地址集锦 一、综合类 1、学生大论文中心 包含 哲学类 | 经济学 | 法学类 | 教育学 | 文学类 | 艺术学 | 理学类 | 工学类 | 医学类 | 管理学 | } 社会学 | ***学。

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5.【双城记英文梗概最好浅一点短一点,一百字左右吧.】

《双城记》简介：A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the canon of Charles Dickens's works.This novel of the French Revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical All the Year Round.Weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of Book 1 began on April 30,1859.In an innovative move,Dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis,beginning with all of Book 1 in June and concluding with the last eight chapters of Book 3 in December.Dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization,plot,and theme.He described the work in a letter to his friend John Forster,cited in Rudi Glancy's A Tale of Two Cities:Dickens's Revolutionary Novel,as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter,with characters true to nature,but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." The novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of Dickens's most popular and most innovative works.。

6.求英文版的《双城记》的英文读书笔记.我是高一的,要500个单词以

the tale of two towers the story is about a pair of young twins brothers:their parents had killed by evil man when they were litter boy,and they lost each other,until they fell in love with the same girl.And the one who the girl hated ,get into jail and change places with his twin brother who will be execute by their evil enemy who had killed their parents and tried to killed them too.At last,the twin who the girl loved married with the girl,and the other twin had killed by their wicked eneymy.the silly story was writed by Charles Dickens,and expressed the sentimen——If a guy fall in love with a silly slut,he have to allow the birch loved anyone else,and bless them like a stupid coward ,and the weak idior guy have to ready to die for their happy ending and their happy honey moon.Yes,of course he's silly,might be the Queen Vidolia pushed them to do this.If they didn't obey,Queen Vidolia will execute them.。

毕业论文英文翻译软件

1.毕业论文外文文献翻译的工具

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

2.毕业论文,英文文献翻译,使用什么辅助软件比较好

Trados：翻译辅助工具（CAT）领域的老大，部分原因是因为她强大的功能，但成为老大最重要的原因是因为它起步早。

当别的CAT工具如雨后春笋般的出现时，甚至大有青出于蓝而胜于蓝之势，然而Trados 早已占领了最大的市场份额，无人能敌。但是使用它翻译文件的过程中经常会遇到各种问题，有时候导致翻译无法进行，或者翻译完的文件无法导回原来的格式，给翻译和项目经理带来很大不便。

Trados这一名称取自三个英语单词。它们分别是：Translation、document和Software。

其中，在“Translation”中取了"TRA"三个字母，在"document"中取了"do"两个字母，在"Software"中取了“S”一个字母。把这些字母组合起来就是"TRADOS"了。

翻译Word文件时，以依附形势存在，但是它的Tageditor功能十分强大，可以作为翻译绝大多数文件格式的平台。但至于它在2005年6月被SDL 收购的真正原因，至今不得而知。

SDLX：也是不错的翻译工具，功能也很强大，但起步比Trados 晚得多。可以作为翻译所有文件格式的独立平台，原文和译文对称显示，给人感觉很直观，所有操作在一个界面完成，并可以时时察看源文件和目标文件。

功能较Trados 有很多过人之处，但个别地方还有不足，比如只能用MDB格式的TM，文件中的码有时候比较复杂，识别整句能力不强等。在成功收购了Trados之后，如虎添翼，借助Trados的销售网络和名气，顺利开拓自己的市场和知名度，银子大大地有。

2009 年年初推出了SDL Studio 2009，结合了SDLX 和 Trados 优势于一身，具体内容可参考我的另一篇原创。顺便说一句，2009自带的Trados 2007 中的Tageditor 实在是差劲的很，很难想象版本高了，速度反而却慢得要命---打开一个TTX文件有时候甚至需要3-4个小时。

Deja Vu:CAT 领域的后起之秀，有强大的文件处理功能，独立的操作平台，左右对称的直观界面，可以接受TMX格式的TM。最出色的是自带的QA功能，最大的缺点是码多，不太好处理。

好处是准备翻译文件过程简单易学，文件生成速度快，多个文件在一个界面内进行翻译操作，不用担心一致性问题。还有文件导出导入校对功能。

使用时极少出错，这点比Trados强的多。操作界面没有“保存”按钮，因为保存是自动进行的，所以不用担心断电，死机等意外故障。

因为起步太晚，所以功夫比前辈们要高一些，但也因为起步晚，占有的市场份额不大。个人极力推荐使用本软件。

MemoQ：和Deja Vu 十分相像，刚刚起步，个人也试着用过几次，感觉还不错，某些方面比Deja Vu 还要高，但是还是码的问题让人头疼。据说它可以让使用其他CAT工具的用户直接过渡到MemoQ上，没有试过。

Logoport:Lionbridge 的免费产品，嵌入Word工具中，至于它的RTF文件是怎么做出来的，不得而知。它使用在线的TM服务器，可以很多译员同时翻译一个文件，TM时时共享，这和免费使用可以说是Logoport最大的优势，但是因为使用在线的TM，可能是他们服务器在国外的原因，每打开一个翻译单元格，都要花费一两秒钟的时间，译员怨声不断。

初次看到分析出来的Log文件，可能会受到误导，认为那些100%匹配不用翻译，其实Logoport是用本文件将要翻译出来的TM结果分析未曾翻译的文件，乍一看好似很多匹配，实际上都是需要翻译的“新词”，不过，匹配部分算钱的办法还算合理，比Trados匹配部分要高很多。Wordfast：能和SDL Trados 抗衡的为数不多的CAT 之一，最初的版本和Logoport一样，是嵌入Word中的，但是他不是免费的，翻译的效果和用Trados Workbench翻译出来的东西一样，Unclean 文件的码也十分相近，可以用Trados Clean 或升级TM。

后来2008年年末出的版本就高级多了，也是个独立的平台，PM做出来的文件是TXML格式的，一般需要连接在线的TM才能读出匹配来，所以盗版至今没有发现。Transit： 据说欧洲语言之间翻译很多用这个工具，我所知道的东方语言只有韩语用过这个工具。

虽然功能也不差，但是操作起来很是麻烦，明显没有其他工具好用，每次看见她都头疼。而且文件只能在PM端生成并导出目标文件。

最近新出了一个NXT版本，不知道用起来会怎么样。Idiom：是个免费的工具，操作简单易学，翻译界面类似Deja Vu，也有码的问题。

Google 产品的翻译项目指定使用软件（之前是Trados）。发给翻译的文件由客户端制作，最终翻译文件也是在客户端生成。

自身功能强大，不可小视。Transmate:Transmate系列软件是计算机辅助翻译软件（CAT）工具，由成都优译信息技术有限公司研发，也是目前中国首个自主研发的翻译辅助软件。

其单机版是免费使用，可以提升翻译速度1.32倍，更适合中国人的习惯，更懂中国人。

3.毕业论文外文文献翻译的工具

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

4.给我介绍一款翻译软件由于毕业论文要有英文摘要,我想用个翻译软件

软件名称 灵格斯词霸 版 本 1。

51。0007 Beta 软件简介： 灵格斯是一款简明易用的翻译与词典软件，支持全球超过60多个国家语言的互查互译、支持多语种屏幕取词、索引提示和语音朗读功能，是新一代的词典翻译专家。

灵格斯是一个强大的词典查询和翻译工具。 它能很好地在阅读和书写方面帮助用户，让对外语不熟练的您在阅读或书写英文文章时变得更简单更容易。

灵格斯提供了最直观的使用方法，帮助你快速查询包括英语、法语、德语、西班牙语、俄语、中文、日语、韩语在内的60多种语言的翻译结果。使用灵格斯创新的屏幕取词功能，您只需将鼠标移动到屏幕中的任何有单词的位置，按下Ctrl键，灵格斯就能智能地识别出该单词的内容及其所属的语言，即时显示出相应的翻译结果。

并且这一切都不会干扰你当前正在进行的工作。 灵格斯拥有当前主流商业词典软件的全部功能，并创新地引入了跨语言内核设计及开放式的词典管理方案，同时还提供了大量语言词典和词汇表下载，是学习各国语言，了解世界的最佳工具。

Lingoes 是免费的，你可以自由地使用它。 下载地址： 。

5.有没大神有那种毕业论文翻译的软件能整篇翻译

1、目前还没有理想的整体翻译软件；要想翻译质量高，必须人工翻译。

2、虽然论文有雷同，但翻译过程中，不同论文的差异还是很大的，也就是工作量还是很大的。

3、英文翻译成中文还好说，要是中文翻译成英文，难度大，工作量也大。

4、真正某个行业或领域学术高手，根本没有时间网上翻译一些资料。一些英文水平还可以的翻译人员，对行业和领域不是很熟，翻译内容只能用“通用”形容。

5、一切取决于对论文质量的要求，要是质量要求不高，在网上找个“闲人”倒还可以。

以上不是对LZ问题的解决，而只是一个思路和建议，希望对LZ问题有所帮助。

6.毕业论文外文文献的翻译没有现成的吗

原来以为毕业设计的外文翻译很愁人，现在开始着手做了才发现没有想象中的那么可怕，但是很需要耐心。

我先在咱们学校的图书馆的数据库资源中找到EI检索，然后看了它提供的检索演示，就找到了相应的文章。我翻译了两个下午了，有点儿小心得想跟大家分享一下。

1.想要搜索到和自己毕设相关的英文论文最好的方法应该是：先到中文数据库中找几篇硕士博士的跟自己毕设相关的毕设，因为他们的毕设中都有英文的摘要、英文的关键词，我们只需记下他们用的英文关键词，然后在到EI检索中输入英文关键词（个人觉得这样比直接用Google翻译要准确），会搜出很多，为了简化，使用搜索中

关键词AND项，既可以缩小范围，又使搜出的论文更加符合你的要求。

2.很多人看 摘要 选择是否翻译这篇文章，我为了快速，直接下载（因为我们学校的下载还是很快的），然后打开直接看内容中的原理图和插图，这样很快能判断内容是否与你的毕设相关，当然这个方法仅适用于我们理工科的题目。

3.翻译过程中肯定会遇到翻译工具不会解释的专业名词，你可以把它输到Google栏中搜索再搜索，或是在翻译之前就大致读几篇相似的中文文献，这样可以解决不少问题，但是我们都不愿意花这样的时间，呵呵。

4.如果一个段落中的内容中有芯片，可以先在网上查到此种芯片的中文资料，再配合词霸的“傻瓜翻译”就可以快速准确的翻译出来了。

5.最后这一条是我错误的经验总结出来的，希望大家不要犯，选出文章后一定要看是哪个国家的人写的，我都翻译了两天了，今天我才发现为什么我觉得我这篇文章中的英文看着那么别扭，原来作者是土耳其人，切记：最好找母语是英语的，会省很多很多很多很多很多很多力气！

来源： /GetEntry.do?id=455061680&owner=114098573

7.毕业论文需要翻译,哪个翻译软件比较好

文章里面的主，谓，要分清楚，强调下，可以翻译为：Today in twenty-first Century the smart wearable devices are showing signs of development, become a new product today. At present, there is no intelligent wearable device classification standards, the direction of development and product design direction is not clear. In this paper, through the collection of smart wearable devices development status and research data, and wearable devices now appear to the application of the classification, prediction from the development of wearable devices on the three aspects of intelligence product size, product technology, product form, provide the basis for the prediction of the development of wearable devices. And put forward the thinking of product design, to provide suggestions for developers to design products.。

8.本科生毕业论文摘要英文翻译,勿翻译软件,谢谢

Abstract:

Lettuce, namely, lettuce, application of various varieties, production in recent years are cultivated area expanded rapidly.Through the use of plant tissue culture technology, using the versatility of plant cells, tissues and cells lettuce on callus induction and observation in vitro shoot growth situation, through orthogonal experiment design, research containing different chemical elements and hormone of lettuce in vitro shoot medium.Compare lettuce in vitro shoot best combination hormone levels, this experiment using the medium science orthogonal design explant medium, the selection of the best for the basic research and production related to provide the reference.This experiment in America with lettuce leaves Lactuca sativa as test materials (var), media, Longifolia) olumes of AgNO3, BA remains for test, and the content of each factor setting 3 different medium level to the proliferation of coefficient for determination of index, through orthogonal design L9 (34), which is suitable for lettuce callus differentiation in vitro shoot medium formula 1/2MS + BA 1mg/L + 0.4 mg/L + AgNO3 0.2 mg/L olumes.

毕业论文的英文单词

1.英语毕业论文

A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）

【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。）1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行）In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前）2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:(1) I don't know。

我不知道。 （2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。

（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号）3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms3.1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号）….In conclusion， ….3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms….Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples （注意此句中夹注的另一种写法）：（9） We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.(10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.….3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms… （i） ….….（ii） ….…. 4. Conclusion….Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。

《外国语文》，1993,4:44。 冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。

《英语辅导》，1998,6:11。 李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。

《大学英语》，2000,30:30。 （论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。

夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；1.5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）。

2.毕业论文英文摘要翻译

[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design， 【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .

The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include

planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.

Design structure using short-leg

shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.

Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design

本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。

3.英文论文的详细格式

英文论文的详细格式：一、标题 一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。

二、提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。

各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。

如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。

（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。四、正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。

段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码（但应计算其页数），自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角（即空出第一行，在其后部）打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字（或其最后一位）应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即：句末号（句号、问号及感叹号）后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。五、文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。

美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。六、文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况，即文献目录页。

美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited， 其格式须注意下列几点：目录页应与正文分开，另页打印，置于正文之后。目录页应视为英语论文的一页，按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多，不止一页，则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码（但必须计算页数），其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm，与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm，不必留出更多空白。各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列，但不要给各条目编码，也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

各条目第一行需顶格打印，回行时均需缩进五格，以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。

在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

扩展资料：发表论文作用：论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。

不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生 毕业需要；教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。2、申报基金、课题 ：教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的。

4.毕业论文摘要英文

Nowadays, our domestic private enterprises have developed, and successively emerge a number of large and medium-sized private enterprise with abundant strength, and private enterprises in absorbing employment personnel, increase the fiscal revenue plays an increasingly important role. At present, however, the overall competitiveness of domestic enterprises is weak, plus a foreign-capital enterprise after China's entry into wto, China's entering domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises are faced with severe tests. How to improve the private enterprise of domestic enterprises, especially the synthesis competitive ability, the dilemma that has become a top priority. Now a general consensus of enterprises, the competition between enterprises is essentially the enterprise brand competition, promote enterprise's brand value, completes the brand strategy to improve the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the essential factors.

Based on the combination of theory with case analysis method, different from the Angle of private enterprise of brand positioning and brand strategy, analyzes the problems faced by private enterprise of the form and the problems and solutions, and ultimately selected for different levels of strategy, and then give the private enterprise strategy of brand positioning and the research provides a reference.

The letter divides into three parts, the first part of this enterprise and brand strategy: the second part of a concrete analysis of private enterprise and brand strategy: the third part of the above problems are summarized and realistic meaning of the comments and Suggestions.

翻译专业毕业论文

1.英语专业翻译方向毕业论文如何选题

英语专业翻译方向毕业论文选题参考：

地方名胜古迹汉译英探析

语境在翻译中的作用

商标的翻译

广告语言的翻译

论英汉互译中的语义等值问题

中西文化差异与不可译性

英汉谚语的理解和翻译

浅谈颜色词在英语中的翻译

英语比喻性词语中文化内涵及翻译

英语意义否定表现法及其汉译

浅谈新闻标题的翻译

伟大的翻译家严复

英语长句汉译

简评《简•爱》的几种汉译本

英语专业本科论文所涉及的专业方向

（一）英语语言习得理论研究

该方向着重研究英语语言学及语言习得的相关理论与实践，可着重讨论某一种语言现象产生的原因及具体表现或某一语言理论在实际生活、教学中的运用。学生可以进行：

1.英语修辞研究；

2.文体研究；

3.英汉比较研究；

4.各类语体研究；

5.语法研究；

6.词汇研究等。

（二）教学理论与教学法

该方向主要研究英语教学的理论与实践以及相关的教学指导原则和具体的方法，选题应着重探讨英语教学的方法，可具体到某一课程的教学理念、策略和方法的应用及效度，现代教育技术在英语教学中的应用与探索。学生可以进行：

1.英语学习策略研究；

2.英语学习焦虑研究；

3.英语测试研究；

4.英语教学法研究；

5.英语教学策略研究；

6.计算机辅助英语教学研究等。

（三）商务英语文本研究

该方向着重研究商务英语文本文体，语言特点及相关的翻译实践问题。学生可以进行：

1.商务英语语言特征研究；

2.商务英语文体研究；

3.商务英语翻译理论研究；

4.商务英语翻译时间探讨；

5.商务英语翻译标准探讨等。

（四）翻译理论与实践

该方向着重研究英汉互译过程中的口、笔译理论、翻译标准、原则、方法及技巧。论文选题可选择评论赏析某一翻译家或某一本（篇）著名的译作，或论述某一种翻译理论的技巧在实践中的运用，也可讨论某一翻译现象中所反映的文化内涵。学生可以进行：

1.翻译理论研究；

2.翻译家研究；

3.翻译史研究；

4.文学翻译研究；

5.非文学翻译研究；

6.翻译过程研究；

7.翻译批评研究；

8.翻译的接受与影响研究；

9.翻译教学研究；

10.翻译标准研究；

11.典籍翻译研究等。

（五）英美人文与历史研究

该方向主要研究英美国家的社会、文化、人文、历史各个方面的具体内容，既可宏观也可微观地研究或比较英美国家的某一历史阶段的社会问题或文化现象或评论某一历史事件或历史人物，或跨文化交际方面的相关内容。学生可以进行：

1.英美社会制度、社会问题研究；

2.英美历史问题、历史人物研究；

3.英美文化现象研究；

4.西方宗教研究；

5.西方影视作品研究；

6.跨文化交际研究等。

（六）英美文学研究

该方向主要研究英美文学史及各时期的文学流派，作家，作品的文体与写作风格。论文可选择做某一文学理论或作家作品的分析、评论，比较中西文学作品或作家，分析作品中的主题或人物角色。学生可以进行：

1.文学流派研究；

2.作家研究；

3.作品评论或分析；

4.文学批评理论研究；

5.中西文学作品的比较研究等。

2.英语翻译专业毕业论文怎么选题

英语翻译毕业论文看你想写哪方面，比如某一本书的翻译。

去年写的时候也是一头雾水，还好师兄给了个莫文网，相当靠谱，很快就完稿了对大学英语翻译教学若干问题的思考应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学：现状与对策国内商务英语翻译研究综述商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究：回顾与前瞻语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译大学英语翻译教学：问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨——以《新时代交互英语（读写译1-4册）》为例东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨。

3.英语翻译专业毕业论文怎么选题

英语翻译毕业论文看你想写哪方面，比如某一本书的翻译。去年写的时候也是一头雾水，还好师兄给了个莫文网，相当靠谱，很快就完稿了

对大学英语翻译教学若干问题的思考

应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导

大学英语翻译教学：现状与对策

国内商务英语翻译研究综述

商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策

顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析

经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学

新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究：回顾与前瞻

语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究

翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究

从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译

高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨

科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例

功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译

论商务英语翻译的4Es标准

大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策

关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例

功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译

大学英语翻译教学：问题与对策

英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例

中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究

从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译

论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养

试论近代国人英语翻译

任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用

商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究

大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨——以《新时代交互英语（读写译1-4册）》为例

东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响

顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例

从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿

商务英语翻译原则探讨

4.英语专业毕业论文题目,翻译方向

提供一些英语专业翻译方向的论文题目，供参考。

商务合同英汉互译技巧

英文品牌汉译

知识对于翻译的重要性

中英文化差异及其对英汉互译的消极影响

英语广告中修辞手法的应用及其翻译

>金陵判词两种译文的比较及评析

从红楼梦诗词翻译看翻译中的文化补偿

关于李后主“虞美人”的3种英译本的鉴赏

跨文化交际与商标翻译

中式菜肴的命名与翻译

浅谈英语电影片名的翻译

英文电影片名的翻译策略

英文化妆品广告之美学翻译

数字在中西文化中的内涵差异及数字习语翻译初探

浅析原语文本在目标语文本中文体的适应性

英语习用语翻译中的等效性研究

论语境在英汉翻译中的作用

浅析英语动画片翻译的基本原则

中英服饰广告的翻译

论英汉翻译中语篇连贯的重要性

论译者的风格与译风

经济英语中的隐喻及其翻译

从翻译的美学角度浅析旅游资料的中英译

5.请问英语专业的毕业论文怎么写

一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。

各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。

但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。

在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。

这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论，一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。

这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如一般现在时及其交际功能）。

应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。

在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：个性与英语教学，方言对英语学习的影响等。

3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。

相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如汉语成语的英译）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。

二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。（一）前置1.英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。

2.目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。3.中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。

为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文关键词，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用分号隔开。

外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。1.引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。

2.正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。

要求论据充分，论点明确。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续。

6.英语专业毕业论文该怎么写

毕业季，很多同学们都很忙。

有的忙着各种招聘考试，有的忙着投简历面试，有的忙着研究生的复试，还有公务员面试。但是正当此时，大家还有一个重要的任务就是写毕业论文，尤其是英语专业的同学。

因为英语专业的同学还要备战三月份的八级考试，一般院校都是三月交开题报告，四月份交一稿， 二稿，三稿，甚至更多（这个要取决于你的导师），然后五月份要论文检测后交定稿，最后在五月底六月初的时候进行论文答辩。下面学术堂就给大家详细的讲解一下英语专业本科毕业论文怎么写？ 一、选题 一般来讲，选题一下子是很难确定的。

比较容易的做法是先选一个总的课题，然后围绕总题找材料 阅读、思考，最后确定哪一个方面或哪些方面可以在论文中加以运用和发挥。比如，你对语音很有兴趣 .若选“On English Phonetics”，题目就太大了，不如选“On Teaching English Phonetics in M iddle School”，因为这个题目范围小，直接与你从事的英语课堂语音教学联系起来，比较切合实际，写 起来也比较顺手。

同时师范院校的毕业生通过中学教学实习多少都有某些实践和体会，写起来就更容易 一些。在选题方面，以下几点可供参考： （1） 题目要富有意义，要有严肃性。

论文写作是一项严肃的学术研究。你的分析要有一定深度和创见，其目的是要让读者从中思考并获 得新的信息。

题目没有意义和严肃性，其论文必然不会有多大学术价值。 （2） 要结合个人特长和研究能力。

比如，你对语言学和词汇学都有兴趣，但你更喜欢词汇学，并且平时阅读和积累这方面的材料也很 多，可以说是你的专长； 那你最好选这方面的内容去写。因此，要根据个人的特长和能力选择符合个人 实际的题目去写。

（3） 要结合个人手头的资料选题。 论文中所表达的观点和论点一般是以资料研究为基础的。

如手头仅有一、两本书或几篇文章，就想 从中得出令人信服的结论，这是不可能的； 即使得出结论，这样的论文也是没有多大说服力的，结论是 站不住脚的，因为你手头的资料太少，不足为证。 （4） 要注意客观性。

题目的选择要竭力避免个人主观性。有些题目往往反映了作者的个人偏见。

比如，这种题目： “Which Was the Creater Writer,Mark Twain or Hemingwei？”就不太合适了，因为你的结论不是 “Mark Twain”，就是“Hemingwei”.这样容易产生个人主观臆断。我们不妨改为“A Comparison of Themes in Mark Twain' s and Hemingwei' s Works”较妥。

（5） 要有利于得出合理的结论。 若选“On English Teach ing inM iddle School”是很难得出比较合理的结论。

题目太大，无法深 入研究，应设法限制课题范围，找到研究焦点。比如，“On the Teaching of English Phonetics”，太 笼统、太广，我们可以缩小范围： “On the Teaching of English Phonetics in Middle School”.这 个题目还可以再缩小：“On the Teaching of EnglishPhonetics in Junior High School”.这样就把 题目限制到最小范围，从而容易得出个人的结论。

二、开题报告 1、开题报告的写作很讲究，如果你开题报告确定了，那么就可以开始写正文了。开题报告包括5部 分：Title（题目），background（国内外研究现状），influence（选题目的和意义），Thesis statement（主题），Outline（提纲），Bibliography（参考文献）。

2、首先，要给自己的论文拟定一个标题，然后给这个标题构思一个主题（Thesis statement），也 就是整篇论文到底在讲什么，要论述什么。接着，构思自己文章的大致框架，也就是提纲（Outline）。

这一步至关重要，能否列好提高决定着你之后的论文的写作。所以一定要仔细认真地对待。

最后的就是 参考文献（Bibliography），这个就需要你把之前所搜集的资料都翻出来，筛选出你所需要的。一般参 考文献不要超过10个，而且最好是中英文参考文献都要有。

参考文献具体的格式这里就不赘述了，具体 参考百度百度或学校发的“学士学位毕业论文指导”. 三、正文（重点） 1、开题报告确定之后，就要开始论文正文部分的写作了。开始写正文之前还有一个小插曲，那就是 摘要部分的写作。

摘要部分真的很重要。这个要反复修改润色之后才可以通过，因为导师主要看你的摘 要，摘要要写的短而精，意思就是让你用最简明扼要的话把整篇论文的主题和内容给概括一下，达到让 人一目了然的效果。

2、讲了那么多前奏性的东西，现在终于开始正文部分的写作了。那么正文写作有什么小技巧吗？答 案是肯定的。

首先介绍一款非常写论文必备的工具，“有道词典”PC版，接下来教你怎么用它来完成论 文的写作。首先，我们已经准备好了各种资料，大多数资料都是电子期刊杂志，基本它们的格式都是 PDF，要求电脑支持PDF格式，有一部分是CAJ的，但仍然不影响咱们使用它。

我们要做的是把你所需要的 内容（中文）复制粘贴到有道词典的在线翻译一栏，点击之后就翻译好了。别急，有道是机器翻译难免 会有很多错误，但是机器翻译有一个优点就是选词很好。

这样以来，稍微语法基础好点的同学就可以对 翻译结果进行润色修改，然后粘贴到你所需要的地方就可以了。另一方面，如果你。

7.写英语翻译方向的毕业论文,该怎么定思路呢

大致上有两种思路：1. 对同一作品（比如一本小说）的不同译文进行对比。

然后给出自己的评析。2. 选取某种类型的翻译（比方说商标翻译，化妆品翻译等等）作为研究对象。

此种类型，一般的思路是先介绍适用的翻译理论，然后给出该种类型翻译的正确方法论；最后是要用实例来证明方法论的可行性。、当然你也可以写口译方面的论文。

不过这需要你采集一定的数据来进行分析，相比之下可能比写笔译要花更多的功夫。建议你去看看翻译类的期刊，图书馆应该有的，比如说《中国翻译》，《上海翻译》，里面的文章很有借鉴的意义。

8.求英语专业翻译方向的毕业论文题目

英语毕业论文-翻译理论与实践（共9篇） 1.The Translation of Brand Names /english-essay-traslation/The-Translation-of-Brand-Names/ 2.The Strategies to Avoid Bad Brand Translations /english-essay-traslation/The-Strategies-to-Avoid-Bad-Brand-Translations/ 3.English-Chinese Advertisement Culture and Translation /english-essay-traslation/English-Chinese-Advertisement-Culture-and-Translation/ 4.On Idioms and Their Translation from Chinese into English /english-essay-traslation/On-Idioms-and-Their-Translation-from-Chinese-into-English/ 5.On the Use of Rhetoric in English Advertisement /english-essay-traslation/On-the-Use-of-Rhetoric-in-English-Advertisement/ 6.英文谚语的文化场景在中译文中的缺失与弥合 /english-essay-traslation// 7.Different Translation to Idioms under Chinese and Western Cultures /english-essay-traslation/Different-Translation-to%20-dioms/ 8.Cultural Differences in English-Chinese Advertisement Translation /english-essay-traslation/English-Chinese%20Advertisement%20Translation/ 9.The Colour Terms' Translation in English and Chinese /english-essay-traslation/The-Colour-Terms-Translation/。

9.英语专业毕业论文,请大家给点意见

跟你一样是英语专业。你可以写：

《国际会议中口译应注意的商务礼仪》，《涉外事务中口译的语气》，《文化差异在口译的表现》，《口译人员的素质要求》等

凡事牵涉到口译的因素你都可以作为论文的主题。每个主题都有很所分支，把每一支作为一章单独详细阐述。同时也要阐述这个主题的产生原因，影响因素，解决方法，达到的目的等。这样不管什么主题，8000字也能写出来的。

跟你分享下个人经历：我先找好主题，去图书馆、书店泡着，在英语、翻译书柜把所有跟我主题有关的书找出来，然后把有用的资料摘抄下来，就是我的论文了。

不管什么学校，写论文主要是老师看你有没有找资料，用心了没有。只要你找的资料够专业，够多，老师绝对保过！！！

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