英语本科毕业论文答辩ppt

英语本科毕业论文答辩常问问题(英语专业毕业论文答辩有什么常见问题吗)

1.英语专业毕业论文答辩有什么常见问题吗

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英语专业毕业论文答辩的常见问题

英语专业毕业论文答辩的常见问题

首先,你应该把你论文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚,它们的定义是什么,应该能用英语做简单的讲解。比如,礼貌准则,这就是一个概念,老师可能会问,什么是礼貌准则?礼貌准则起什么作用?等;在这个基础上,把这些概念相联系的方面也准备一下:比如,礼貌准则与日常交流、礼貌准则与英语教学等。

老师问的问题也是基于你的论文中探讨的东西,你只要对所讨论的题目清楚明了,把这些变成自己的话用自然流畅的英语表达出来,应该是没有问题的。有时候,老师可能提一些这样的问题,比如,Where do you find this quotation?;Do you agree with it? and why?;

在回答这类问题的时候,不能只给出一个简单的信息,要展开一下。例如,

I cited this from Dr. Samovar and Porter, from their book ;Communication between Cultures;, in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication breakdown.I find it supportive to my arguments here.

开场白里面简单地介绍自己的研究和论文的主题,为什么选择这个项目。简单说几句研究过程和方法。这里一定要给出一个Roadmap,也就是说明你的论文有几部分,每一部分里面都探讨的什么问题。这一点很重要。

对于自己不清楚的问题,可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有

2.英语论文答辩 老师一般会提哪几个问题

简单的问题: What's the significance of your paper? What's the originality of your paper? 这类问题很常见,你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。

难点的问题: 老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问,比如说:别人认为这个人物是这样的,为什么你会认为是那样的,而这两种看法刚好相反? 我答辩的时候老师问我:我写的是C.S.Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问:作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了,因为站在作者的观点是有可能的,从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。

答辩的时候,一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉,另一方面,老师问的问题,你读答案也不太好。

除非老师说翻到某一页,你这一页有什么观点,解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。 老师有的时候也不问什么难问题,只是指出你的论文那个地方修改,因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档,所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。

建议:要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解,有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点,这类问题笼统回答一下就好,所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。 总之,不用太紧张了,老师肯定会放你过得,不让你毕业就是他给自己早麻烦啦。

呵呵,祝你顺利通过答辩。

3.英语本科毕业论文答辩要注意些什么

原发布者:小淘气呆瓜

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要。Goodmorning,.Iam___andmysupervisoris___.Thetitleofmypaperis____.2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。二。答辩(用英语完成):一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。附:论文答辩技巧及常见问题论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知

4.英语论文答辩时老师问的问题,用英语怎么说

1.Why do/did you choose this subject/topic?

2.What's the meaning and purpose for you research/study?

3.How do you arrange the framework and basic structure in you paper?

4.What's the logical relation among all the sections in your paper?

5.Did you find any different ideas/perspective/views when you were doing your research? And what do you think about them?/What's your understanding/realization about them? How do you deal with/handle them?

6.Are there any closely related issues/aspects that not included in your paper?

7.Are there any problems that you haven't figured out/solved and haven't discussed/demonstrated/indicated thoroughly in this paper?

8.What's the brief/main basis of arguments in your paper?

祝你答辩顺利!

5.我想请问一下,英语毕业答辩时会提问什么问题

最常见的,会问你为什么选这个题目,对这个题目有什么理解,这个论文你的个人见解是什么,你的写作思路,你知道把论文多看几遍就行了,尤其是每一节的题目。

答辩不用紧张,一般不会出现因为答辩难为你的事,毕竟四年都念了,能让你答辩不过吗?甚至有时候你英语解释不出来,可以跟老师说Can I speak in Chinese?因为对于本科生来说,学术的东西不可能那么懂,文学也是。一般的老师都会理解的。

尤其答辩时候的老师大多都是教授,人家会难为你一个学生吗。放心吧,不会的。

我们答辩时候有个同学口语特不好,遇到了院长,哈哈大家都以为他死定了,结果院长都让过了。没事的,放心。

6.英语毕业论文答辩的开场白和自述,还有可能提的问题

Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am 。 from 。 and my supervisor is professor 。. under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "。".

i choose this topic because, first,"。",second,"。". i hope 。

now i would like to introduce my paper briefly. this is the outline。.

.我上个月刚答辩过了,这个简洁些就好啦,重点是论文写的好不好,你对自己的论文熟悉程度。

问题的话,(我是写翻译的)我那时老师主要问了我是怎样运用理论去分析的,我就当场举了个例子分析了一下。

英语本科毕业论文答辩常问问题

西北英语本科毕业论文

1.大学本科英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文-英语委婉语的交际功能摘要委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象。

它不仅是一种社会语言现象,更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中,我们都要进行语言交流。

由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异,以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳,这时我们就必须学会使用委婉语以避免尴尬或不愉快。所以本文从语言学的角度,试图通过具体的例子来探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。

只有认知委婉语在不同背景、不同环境下的使用方式,才能够调整好礼貌程度,从而把给对方的伤害降到最低限度,达到成功的交际目的。委婉语可以反映出各种各样的社会心理,从而也体现出了委婉语的各种社会交际功能。

委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用,对于我们学好英语,进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。关键词:委婉语;功能;忌讳;交际Communicative Function of English is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness. Therefore, through linguistic facet, this paper tries to research into communicative function of English Euphemism in certain language condition by special examples. Only when can we know how to make use of Euphemism in different background and environment, we can use the proper Euphemism to minimize hurt to people and to achieve the purpose of effective communicative Euphemism reflects all kinds of social mentality and social communicative function. Euphemism is also widely used in every field, so it is good for us to study English and do effective multi-cultural intercommunication. Key words: euphemism; function; taboo; intercommunication委婉语(Euphemism)一词源自希腊语的前缀eu=well 和词根pheme=speaking。

根据《英语委婉语详解词典》的定义,委婉语是一种用无害的或悦耳的词语替代那些较直接的、唐突的言词,用善意的话语把事实掩盖起来的修饰手段。它不仅是一种社会语言现象,更是一种文化现象。

随着社会的进步,人类文明的发展,委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程,且充分显示了它的交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用,所以委婉语的交际功能的了解对于我们学好英语,进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。

一. 避讳功能由于人对于某些事物或现象的恐惧,在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言,但有时又不得不表达出此种意思,于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。

讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样,忌讳直接说英语中的“死”也有多种表现形式。例如:人们常用“去了”(to pass away), “离别了”(to depart), “离开了我们”(to leave us), “睡着了”(to go to sleep), “去天国”(to go to heaven), “最后一觉”(final sleep),得到安息 (to have found rest)等词来代替说某人“死了”(to die)。

2.哪里有英语专业本科的毕业论文啊

推荐下面的论文网,希望你会找到相关题材的论文:)

优秀论文杂志,以科技类为主。

无忧论文网:/

北京语言文化大学论文库:/

新浪论文网分类:.cn/search_dir/jy/lw/

中国论文联盟:/

论文资料网:/advanced1.htm

论文资料网:/

无忧论文网

/main/index.asp

论文下载中心 很多分类的。

/

教育类

教研论文交流中心

.cn/teacher/resource/lunwen/

3.如何撰写英语专业本科毕业论文

你要是找国淘论文写作,就不会出现这种问题了好不好?

1.题名规范 题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括论文的特定内容,有助于选定关键词,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。2.命题方式3.撰写 英文题名的注意事项 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。 ②一般不要用陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义,且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。 ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制,有的规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。

4.如何写好英语专业本科毕业论文

步骤一:选题

英语专业的论文的选题很重要,选对了题,接下来的写作就会很顺利,否则不然。所以,在开题之前一定确定自己要写哪一方向的,包括翻译方向,语言学方向,英美文学方向,英美文化方向,英语教学法方向(限师范专业),其中这些大方向下面又可以细分为几个小的方向,逐级筛选,直到确定自己的题目为止。

步骤二:开题报告

开题报告的写作很讲究,如果你开题报告确定了,那么就可以开始写正文了。开题报告包括5部分:Title(题目),background(国内外研究现状),influence(选题目的和意义),Thesis statement(主题),Outline(提纲),Bibliography(参考文献)。

步骤三:正文

开题报告确定之后,就要开始论文正文部分的写作了。开始写正文之前还有一个小插曲,那就是摘要部分的写作。摘要部分真的很重要。这个要反复修改润色之后才可以通过,因为导师主要看你的摘要,摘要要写的短而精,意思就是让你用最简明扼要的话把整篇论文的主题和内容给概括一下,达到让人一目了然的效果。

注意事项:

5.英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文分为好几类,比如有文学方面的,商务英语方面的,教学法方面,语言学方面,文化方面的,翻译方面的等等。

每个方向有各自的写作要求,但都包括Title, Abstract, Introduction, Body, Conclusion,Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgement。当然,在写之前还要写选题报告,开题报告还有结题报告。

写文学方面的要看英文原著,当然也可搜索大量资料,但要想写出好的文章得到高分必须要Do it by yourself. 还有我想说的是论文最好提早下手,这样才可以有大量时间不断的修改。 总之,要写出好论文就得多用心,多找资料,多跟论文导师交流,多看,多写。

6.求一篇本科英语毕业论文,4000字左右,

1毕业论文属于学术论文。

2只要不是抄的,你写出全世界最差的一篇论文就 可以。 3比着葫芦画瓢,找一篇去年毕业 同学的范文,格式样式,照着写就行了。

4毕业论文的实 质是读后感,选一本书,花一个星期读一遍。边读 边做笔记。

把笔记整理一下,按范文格式条理一下,就是很好的论文了。 5问题的关键是:你必须花一周的时间。

许多同学不愿花费这个时间,那就没辙了。别的也别谈了。

完了。 6有的同学找朋友帮忙,自已不写,让朋友替自己写一篇。

这当然好,但现在的朋友大都靠不住。你让他写一篇给你,他满口答应,没过两天就送给你一篇。

你千恩万谢。可是拿给老师一看,原来是从网上粘下来的,乱码都 还没改。

更可气者,一稿多用,他还把这篇“论文”送给好几个人,赚了好几顿饭,造成“雷同抄袭”、频烦吃饭。 7结论:只能自己写,花一周时 间。

8那位问了:“我写得不好怎么 办?”答:“这是伪问题。别管好坏,先写出来就行。

老师还怕都写好呢:没法分优良中差了!总之,你写出一篇全球最差的论文就行,只要不是抄的!” 9只要硬着头皮写,傻瓜都能写一篇。 第一章 选题 一、选题的原则 (一)有价值(有品位,内行) (二)有可行性(或操作性,大小适中,难易恰当) (三)有浓厚兴趣(兴趣是动力,必须是自己喜欢的。)

《论语·雍也篇》:“子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。” 如果你什么都不喜欢,那就更好办:让辅导老师给你一个题目就行。

(四)专业对口(专业专长) 二、选题的 方法 (一)亟待解决的课题 (二)填补空白的课题 (三)有争议的课题 (四)有矛盾的课题 (五)可综述的课题 第二章 搜集资料 学术研究往往是在前人已有成果的基础上,有所突破。因此,搜集相关文献信息,非常重要。

要求能快 速、准确地搜集到所需的资料信息。 一、直接材料的搜集 第 一手材料 二、间接材料的搜集 从文献及网络查取的材料 (二手材料一定要注意核对。)

图书、期刊,纸本索引及网络检索GOOGL、百度网等,关键词检索。 三、材料的分析 让材料自然分类,类聚法。

第三章 写提纲 提纲尽可能详尽,条理清晰,条块分明。 (镶玻璃法: 把内容分成几块,一块块往上填内容就行了。)

一般分为序论、本论、结论三部分。 提出问题,分析问题,解决问题。

论证的形式,纵深式(递进式),平列式,综合式。 第四章 写论文 一、格式及要求:前置部分及主体部分 前置部分:标题、署名、指导教师、目录、摘要、关键词 (一)标题:对论文重点的直接呈现。

准确得体,通俗易懂,简短精练(不能 简短,可加副标题),符合规范。 (二)署名,在题下。

(三)指导教师:xxx (四)摘要(可复制文中关键句子,稍作修 饰、连缀即可) (五)关键 词,一般3—5个即可,以重要程度为序。 (六)目录 主体部分: 前言、正文、结论、参考文献、致谢 (一)前言(引言,序论,导言,绪言) (二)正文(本论,主体) (三)结论 (四)注释 (五)参考文献 (文献名,作者,出版社,版次) 二、具体方法与规 范 (一)写作的顺序 1按照提纲自首至尾 2先写思考成熟的部分,最后焊接起来。

(若不知从何写起,就这样写) 写此不管彼,只求一意法。 (二)引用材料的方法 1直接引用法 引证。

推论,尊重,显示自己并非标新立异,不乏同道。(拉赞助) 2先斩后奏法 先概述观点,然后指出某人某文已详言之(加注参见) 3映带法 崇山峻岭,又有清流急湍映带左右。

研究韩愈,不妨提及东坡;研究明清诗,也可上溯到汉魏。 4戒剽窃。

学会运用,而不是照抄。 (三)论文的整体要求 准确,概括、简练,严谨客观,平实,文采。

不可以孤立的看问题,要注意上下影响。 (四)段落、标点规范 (五)语体的要求 要简约典雅。

第五章 修改、定稿 文不厌改,要改得死去活来。 一、自己反复阅读, (1)改正错误的字、词、句(笔下误)。

(2)逻辑错误 (3)修正完善观点(4)论据错误(5)调整结构布局(完美,圆满,面团原理,增删 材料)(6)修饰词句。 面团原理:你如果原打算写五个部分,最后只写成三个部分;那你就说你本来就打算写三个部分,现在如期完成了,很“圆满”。

因为没有人知道你的原计划,也 没有人想知道,所以没必要告诉他人。 二、他人审校(吸收他人意见;自己的错误往往看不出)。

互相审阅,互相挑毛病。 第六章 答辩 虚心点就行。

自己写的,也不用心虚。

7.英语专业毕业论文选题

我才写完毕业论文,简直是折磨!我把我们系的题目给你,参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多,网上可以找到的参考资料也多。

英美人文和历史研究:

1,从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异

2,论美国垮掉的一代

3,美国牛仔的成功之路

4,文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用

5,跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子

6,中西方饮食文化的对比研究

7,西方节日的变迁及文化内涵

8,电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异(我就是这个题目)

9,中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究

10,英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵

11,希腊神话对英美文化的影响

12,英汉商标对英美文化的影响

13,英语习语与西方文化

14,浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵

15,中美高等教育大众化路径的比较

16,《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化

17,《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归

18,浅谈美国文化中的实用主义

19,论美国宗教与政治

20,《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述

选题注意事项:

1,选你自己感兴趣的题目,毕业论文是个浩大的工程,要是不能写自己想写的,相信我,在这漫长的写作时间里,你会相当痛苦的。

2,题目不能太大,也不能太小,否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如,我写喜福会这部电影,电影体现了中美文化差异,分别有婚姻观,家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点,这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了,但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发,所以范围就缩小了。再者,没什么人写这个电影,所以也不容易和别人雷同,不是被写滥了的题目。

3,这个题目是好找资料的,毕竟是本科论文,不是研究生或是博士的论文,写作水平有限,平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字,想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”,于是就要大量的从网上,参考书上,图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目,切忌是参考,不是照搬,可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。

差不多就这些了,我觉得这几点是最重要的,如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目,可以找论文指导老师问问看,当时我开笔写论文前,都找老师问了,老师比较有经验,他应该可以给你很多建议。

8.英语专业写毕业论文,麻烦帮我找一些英语教学法关于提高学生积极

[1]李晓娜. 通过增强自我效能提高英语自主学习积极性[D]. 四川外语学院: 四川外语学院,2010. [2]罗佳. 如何提高高职非英语专业学生大学英语学习的积极性[J]. 中国商界(下半月),2010,(10). [3]范艳梅. 如何调学生学习英语的积极性,激发学习英语的兴趣[J]. 企业家天地,2008,(1). [4]周明霞. 大学英语教学课堂中提高非英语专业学生学习积极性的思考[J]. 河池学院学报,2008,(S2). [5]孙旭,熊静中,刘香进. 调动学生学习英语积极性的有效途径──我校英语定级考试初探[J]. 石油教育,1996,(1). [6]庞晖. 运用多元智能理论激发非英语专业学生学习英语的积极性[D]. 中国海洋大学: 中国海洋大学,2005. [7]吴微. “话语分析”视角下的大学英语课堂活力研究[J]. 吉林建筑工程学院学报,2011,(3). [8]朱琳. 激活课堂教学,调动学生积极性——以高中英语为例谈课堂调动[J]. 德州学院学报,2011,(S1). [9]徐敏,胡海涛. 如何调动中医院校学生英语学习的积极性[J]. 湖北广播电视大学学报,2011,(8). [10]巢娟娟. 如何激发独立学院学生学习大学英语的积极性[J]. 成功(教育),2011,(9). [11]田运平. 论激发学生在大学英语课堂上的积极性[J]. 价值工程,2010,(33). [12]陈瑞芳. 略谈英语教学中调动学生学习积极性的策略[J]. 海外英语,2011,(1). [13]吴边,郭熙煌. 浅谈如何培养学生英语学习积极性[J]. 湖北大学成人教育学院学报,2011,(1). [14]李海涛,周立学. 浅析高职院校学生英语学习积极性的提高[J]. 科教导刊(中旬刊),2011,(2). [15]郭军强. 提高学生学习英语的积极性探析[J]. 新西部(下旬.理论版),2011,(3). [16]万红. 浅谈高职学生通过增强自我效能提高英语自主学习积极性[J]. 海外英语,2011,(4). [17]司国林. 有效设计课堂活动 调动学生英语复习积极性[J]. 教育教学论坛,2011,(13). [18]刘静. 激发高职学生英语学习的积极性探讨[J]. 现代商贸工业,2011,(9). [19]方青卫. 大学英语学生课堂积极性提升策略[J]. 山西财经大学学报,2011,(S1). [20]杨楠. 如何增强大学生英语课堂学习的积极性[J]. 天津市教科院学报,2011,(2). [21]刘利萃. 浅谈如何在英语教学中调动学生的积极性[J]. 现代农村科技,2010,(9). [22]宋磊. 浅析高职英语教育中学生学习兴趣和积极性的培养[J]. 太原城市职业技术学院学报,2010,(5). [23]杨丹,刘伟荣,曲景秀. 对调动医学生学习英语积极性的探索性分析[J]. 西北医学教育,2010,(2). [24]伍碧鸽. 成人学生英语学习动机与行动积极性的关系研究[J]. 广西民族师范学院学报,2010,(2). [25]罗晗,何木英. 浅谈如何提高高职学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 商业文化(学术版),2010,(5). [26]赵星星. 论如何提高艺术类高校学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 和田师范专科学校学报,2010,(3). [27]管弦. 运用PowerPoint辅助口头陈述以提高成人英语学习积极性[J]. 海外英语,2010,(2). [28]曹南乐. 影响大学生参与英语课堂合作学习积极性的因素分析——期望价值理论的启示[J]. 现代交际,2010,(6). [29]黄泽香. 论如何提高中职学校学生学习英语的积极性和主动性[J]. 科教文汇(中旬刊),2010,(9). [30]冯建瑞. 浅析英语课堂中制约学生积极性的因素及解决策略[J]. 安徽文学(下半月),2010,(10). [31]孟琳. 成人英语教学中充分利用教材并调动学生积极性的策略[J]. 决策探索(下半月),2010,(10). [32]蔡文靖. 试论如何提高职校学生英语学习的积极性[J]. 辽宁教育行政学院学报,2010,(8). [33]黄国芬. 师生关系与英语学困生学习积极性的关系探讨[J]. 教育与职业,2010,(29). [34]杨国英. 充分调动学生积极性,努力提高高职学生英语听力水平[J]. 和田师范专科学校学报,2010,(5). [35]何泺. 浅谈如何提高职校学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 太原城市职业技术学院学报,2010,(9). [36]马皓. 以语句意义唤醒英语学习积极性[J]. 中国集体经济,2010,(30). [37]李纪文. 如何提高高职高专学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 中国科技信息,2009,(1). [38]李东利. 如何提高高职学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 大学英语(学术版),2009,(1). [39]汪达志. 如何调动职高生学习英语的积极性[J]. 中国新技术新产品,2009,(10). [40]欧阳小飞. 利用非智力因素提高学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 黑龙江科技信息,2009,(17). [41]屈春芳. 如何调动学生英语学习积极性[J]. 才智,2009,(15). [42]赵秀芬. 教师如何调动高职学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 沧桑,2009,(4). [43]肖琪. 浅析电大教师如何提高学生英语课堂学习的积极性[J]. 辽宁广播电视大学学报,2009,(2). [44]唐玥. 课后作业评价与学习英语积极性的相关探究[J]. 天津市财贸管理干部学院学报,2009,(3). [45]陈特丽. 如何调动大学生英语学习的积极性[J]. 才智,2009,(21). [46]贾增荣. 如何激发学生学习英语的积极性[J]. 长春理工大学学报(高教版),2009,(9). [47]孙卫斌. 浅谈如何提高大学英语教学中学生的积极性[J]. 内江科技,2009,(10). [48]红艳. 新课标下调动高中生英语学习积极性初探[J]. 成功(教育),2009,(10). [49]李艳. 论多媒体和网络环境下大学生英语学习自主性、积极性的调动[J]. 语文学刊(外语教育与教学),2009,(6). [50]张兴群. 充分调动初中学生英语学习积极性[J]. 疯狂英语(教师版)。

西北英语本科毕业论文

红字英语本科毕业论文

1.求关于《红字》的英语论文

The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is an American novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and is generally considered to be his magnum opus. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery, refuses to name the father, and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores questions of grace, legalism, sin and guilt. [edit] Plot summary The Scarlet Letter. Painting by T. H. Matteson. This 1860 oil-on-canvas was made under Hawthorne's personal supervision. The Scarlet Letter. Painting by T. H. Matteson. This 1860 oil-on-canvas was made under Hawthorne's personal supervision.[1] The novel begins in 17th-century Boston, Massachusetts, then a Puritan settlement. A young woman, Hester Prynne, is led from the town prison with her infant daughter in her arms and the scarlet letter “A” on her bosom. The scarlet letter "A" represents the act of adultery that she has committed and it is to be a symbol of her sin – a badge of shame – for all to see. A man in the crowd tells an elderly onlooker that Hester is being punished for adultery. Hester's husband, who is much older than she is, sent her ahead to America while he settled some affairs in Europe. However, her husband never arrived in Boston. The consensus is that he has been lost at sea. While waiting for her husband, Hester has apparently had an affair, as she has given birth to a child. She will not reveal her lover's identity, however, and the scarlet letter, along with her public shaming, is her punishment for her sin and her secrecy. On this day Hester is led to the town scaffold and harangued by the town fathers, but she again refuses to identify her child's father.[1] The elderly onlooker is Hester's missing husband, who is now practicing medicine and calling himself Roger Chillingworth. He settles in Boston, intent on revenge. He reveals his true identity to no one but Hester, whom he has sworn to secrecy. Several years pass. Hester supports herself by working as a seamstress, and Pearl (her daughter) grows into a willful, impish child, who is more of a symbol than an actual character, said to be the scarlet letter come to life as both Hester's love and her punishment. Shunned by the community, they live in a small cottage on the outskirts of Boston. Community officials attempt to take Pearl away from Hester, but, with the help of Arthur Dimmesdale, an eloquent minister, the mother and daughter manage to stay together. Dimmesdale, however, appears to be wasting away and suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. Chillingworth attaches himself to the ailing minister and eventually moves in with him so that he can provide his patient with round-the-clock care. Chillingworth also suspects that there may be a connection between the minister's torments and Hester's secret, and he begins to test Dimmesdale to see what he can learn. One afternoon, while the minister sleeps, Chillingworth discovers something undescribed to the reader, supposedly an "A" burned into Dimmesdale's chest, which convinces him that his suspicions are correct.[1] Dimmesdale's psychological anguish deepens, and he invents new tortures for himself. In the meantime, Hester's charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. One night, when Pearl is about seven years old, she and her mother are returning home from a visit to the deathbed of John Winthrop when they encounter Dimmesdale atop the town scaffold, trying to punish himself for his sins. Hester and Pearl join him, and the three link hands. Dimmesdale refuses Pearl's request that he acknowledge her publicly the next day, and a meteor marks a dull red “A” in the night sky. It is interpreted by the townsfolk to mean Angel, as a prominent figure in the community had died that night, but Dimmesdale sees it as meaning Adultery. Hester can see that the minister's condition is worsening, and she resolves to intervene. She goes to Chillingworth and asks him to stop adding to Dimmesdale's self-torment. Chillingworth refuses. She suggests that she may reveal his identity to Dimmesdale.[1] Hester arranges an encounter with Dimmesdale in the forest because she is aware that Chillingworth knows that she plans to reveal his identity to Dimmesdale, and she wishes to protect him. While walking through the forest, the sun will not shine on Hester, though Pearl can bask in it. They then wait for Dimmesdale, and he arrives. The former lovers decide to flee to Europe, where they can live。

2.英语专业论文 《红字》中海斯特.白兰不理智的一面 求意见 求观点

一直都写她的默默忍受方面的Hawthorne makes Hester a heroin and survives to a tranquil old age just by expiating her offence. She wore the scarlet letter A, somewhat willingly, for the purpose of confessing her sin, of meditating and of reforming herself. On this point, Mark Van Doren's comments about Hester, in my interpretation, agree with Hawthorne's original intention. Doren said that she is “heroic in size and strength…Although she came to be Puritanism's victim, she never surrendered the integrity of her soul. Neither did she complain of her fate. Her fate was to waste her life, yet we do not feel in the end that her life was wasted. Rather it is known, she is immortal.”⒄ Each Character has a secret sin that he or she wishes to confess and each of those sins affects the character that committed that sin as well as other characters in the story.。

3.《红字》 的论文

论《红字》的清教观 D.Dimmesdale's attitude toward his sin In The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale and Hester commit the same sin but they suffer the different punishment and have the different attitude toward it. Since religion was such a key point of their lives, anyone who did disobey their god was looked down upon. What made religion ironically in this story is that the difference between people's attitude towards the reverend and Hester.The reverend who had committed the same sin still own high reputation but Hester was looked down upon severely. Dimmesdale said “before the judgment-seat, thy mother, and thou, and I, must stand together! But daylight of this world shall not see our meeting!”[9](P129)The reverend knows his sin and wants to be punished with Hester and Pearl, yet not until what he calls judgment day. The Puritans are intolerant of anything they consider to be evil. Their community, Boston, is an experiment, where the Christian world is watching with interest—so intolerance of evil must be their watchword. Hester is forced to openly accept her shame. Dimmesdale, her lover, is able to avoid public shame. But when Dimmesdale appeared again, it seemed that he was suffering from poor health. One reason might be that he labored long and hard at his religious duties, but another—more important—reason was probably that he was plagued by his conscience, the knowledge of his hypocrisy. And it is very ironical that as a Puritan authority to determine others' sin, Dimmesdale himself is a sinner who has committed adultery. But he is an intransigent Puritan and nothing can make him change-not even death. He becomes the embodiment of Puritanism, follows more closely than any philosophy that his relationship with God matters more than anything else, and that he must only answer to God. Hawthorne uses Dimmesdale as a symbol of Puritanism. He picks up and exaggerates the flaws in Puritanism and makes them become Dimmesdale's characteristics. Dimmesdale feels that God will punish him for his sin and that he need only answer to God for his sin, so he keeps it as a secret. He tries to live a life as if nothing has changed, but his guilt weakens him and ends him in death. “At the end of the novel, he died tragically in confession and atonement and became a victim in religious monasticism. The restraint from religion in human nature not only wrecks the god-people like Hester but also ruins the devout clergies like Dimmesdale.”[10] (48) He is the victim of the Puritan society. And another aspect of Puritanism is the source of God's will. It is in the Bible. The Puritans distrust nature as a guide for behavior, which just explain why Hester and Dimmesdale feel free in the forest during their talk. University trains clergymen such as Dimmesdale and Wilson from Cambridge, England are highly respected, for they are well able to interpret the meaning of the Bible. David, Bathsheba, and Nathan the prophet are not exactly representative of the Christian virtues of fidelity emphasized by the Puritans.。

4.《红字》英语论文,关于海丝特·白兰的性格分析

我毕业论文里的两段,希望有用

The character of Hester Prynne changed significantly throughout the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hester Prynne, through the eyes of the Puritans, is an extreme sinner. She has gone against the Puritan ways, committing adultery. For this harsh sin, she must wear a symbol of shame for the rest of her natural life. Hester "was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance。 she had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off sunshine with a gleam" . Her face was "beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion" . She is a beautiful, young woman who has sinned, but is forgiven.

Hawthorne makes Hester a heroin and survives to a tranquil old age just by expiating her offence. She wore the scarlet letter A, somewhat willingly, for the purpose of confessing her sin, of meditating and of reforming herself. On this point, Mark Van Doren's comments about Hester, in my interpretation, agree with Hawthorne's original intention. Doren said that she is “heroic in size and strength…Although she came to be Puritanism's victim, she never surrendered the integrity of her soul. Neither did she complain of her fate. Her fate was to waste her life, yet we do not feel in the end that her life was wasted. Rather it is known, she is immortal.”⒄ Each Character has a secret sin that he or she wishes to confess and each of those sins affects the character that committed that sin as well as other characters in the story.

5.《红字》的论文范文,要求两千五百字左右,论文形式,中文英文都可以

红字》的象征意义关键词:红字 象征主义 中国论文 职称论文摘 要:分析了《红字》中红字“A”丰富而深刻的内涵,指出作者通过塑造“小珠儿”的形象,增强了美与丑,善与恶的对比,寄托了作者对爱的绝对自由的向往。

关键词:红字;A Pearl;象征主义纳萨内尼·霍桑是浪漫主义时期美国最具天赋的小说家。他开创了美国文学史上“象征浪漫主义”的创作手法。

作为生活在19世纪中期的浪漫主义作家,霍桑深受清教意识、超验哲学和神秘主义三种思想的影响,他对社会充满了怀疑,使得他的作品具有强烈的象征主义倾向。长篇小说《红字》是霍桑的代表作,作品以一通奸案为题材,通过描述小说人物的思想矛盾和生活遭遇来揭露黑暗的社会。

霍桑在《红字》中艺术技巧独具匠心,特别是广泛地运用象征手法,像变魔术一样给予平凡的单词以不平凡的意义,给人以深刻的启示。《红字》中使用的象征手法有其深刻的思想根源和美学理论基础,体现了霍桑对“生命力受到压抑”的切肤之痛。

鲁迅曾经指出“生命受到压抑而生的苦闷懊恼是文学的根底,而其表现手法乃是广义的象征主义”。霍桑的代表作《红字》正是在继承传统象征意义的艺术手法的基础上,开创了象征主义的新篇章。

作为小说名字的“红字”贯穿于故事的全过程,并带有不同的象征含义,具有多义性和不确定性。随着故事情节的发展,红字“A”的内涵发生了由Adulteress到Able再到Angle的变化。

这种象征的多义性和不确定性正是作者思想矛盾的反映,同时,作者一方面控诉清教对人性的摧残和压抑;另一方面又认同清教的道德观和教义。《红字》以17世纪北美清教殖民统治下的新英格兰为背景,取材于1642—1649年在波士顿发生的一个恋爱悲剧。

故事一开始的场景发生在该镇监狱的门前,而这个场景的主角是海丝特·白兰,一个年轻、美丽的女人,她怀里抱着3个月大的女婴———珠儿,站在刑台上,等待政教合一的加尔文教(即清教)政权在大庭广众面前宣布对她的判决。那么,受审的女罪犯是什么人?她又犯了什么罪?故事开始于几年前,出身英国破落贵族家庭的白兰嫁给了一个畸形的年老学者。

婚后,两人决定移居波士顿。途径荷兰时,丈夫因有事留下,妻子先独自来到波士顿,一住近两年。

期间丈夫毫无音信。据传他在赶来的途中被印第安人俘虏,生死不明。

在独居生活中,海丝特与当地牧师阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔相爱,生下了一个女婴。显然,她犯下了基督教“十戒”中的“一戒”,即通奸罪,为清教的教义所不容。

她被投入监狱,法庭判她有罪,令她在刑台上站立三个小时当众受辱,并终身佩带一个红色的字母A(英文通奸Adultery的第一个字母)作为惩戒。但是作者霍桑赋予了在刑台上的“A”更深层的含义。

对于压抑人民和毒害人民思想的清教而言,红字“A”为通奸的标记,事实上“A”不仅是海丝特深爱着的恋人Arthur Dimmesdale名字的第一个字母,也是法语中爱情Amour这个词的第一个字母。从字里行间中,读者可以品味出作者霍桑同情海丝特对爱的追求,甚至认为那是人的纯真本性,笔下洋溢出对海丝特的赞美之词:“斯特胸前红色的“A”字之精美仿佛不是屈辱的标志,而是艺术饰品。

这个红色的“A”字是用细红布做的,四周用金色的丝线精心刺绣而成,手工奇巧。对于这个“A”字,霍桑设计的独具匠心,包含了丰富而华美的想象,配在她穿的那件衣服上真成了一件美丽的装饰品”。

文中的描写给读者的感觉是海丝特仿佛不是一个“犯下无耻罪行的犯人”,而是一个怀抱圣婴的美丽端庄的妇人。随着故事的发展,霍桑不断地赋予了红字“A”更多更深层的含义。

海斯特是一个向往纯真爱情,渴望幸福的女人。虽然她无法摆脱强加在她身体上的耻辱,但是她的内心深处的感情却激情澎湃,无法遏制。

为了维持生计,她为别人刺绣。她的绣工巧夺天工,精妙绝伦。

她精心地绣制各种美丽的“A”字。除了维持生计,海丝特别无所求,把寄托着她的青春,激情和才气的绣品换来的钱施舍给比她幸运的穷苦百姓。

尽管她乐善好施,但是海丝特仍然没有摆脱精神的痛苦和世俗的磨难。但她始终没有消沉,反而变得坚强而成熟,依然反抗着清教并坚信着对丁梅斯代尔的爱情。

时间是最好的证明,渐渐地她胸前所佩戴的红色字母“A”在众人的心中有了另一番含义:“没有人能够像她那样乐善好施,那样喜欢接济贫困者”;“那刺绣的红字闪射出非凡的光芒,给人以慰藉。在别的地方他是罪恶的标志,但在病房里却成为蜡烛。”

虽然还有那些“执着的清教徒”认为海丝特的红字是耻辱的象征,但是更多善良的人们拒绝再用原来的意思解释“A”,他们说那个字的意思应该解释为“能干”(able)的意思。她以自己的美德赢得了人们的尊重和敬爱,她无尽的同情心和勇于献身的精神产生了巨大的力量,在众人眼中,红字“A”反而具有了天使的内涵———纯洁,美丽,善良,博爱。

通过作者对红色字母“A”的驾驭,我们可以看出霍桑对主人公海丝特热情、善良、坚强、勇敢的天性的赞美。于此同时,我们也可以看出作者的另一个写作意图,通过美与丑,善与恶的对比,霍桑对清。

6.找关于《红字》中"A"的评析英语论文,真的急用,谢谢大家的帮忙

Deng Yaping is my favorite sports star。

She was a great Chinese ping pong ball athlete。 Deng Yaping was born on the second of June,1048。

She is thirty-five years old now。With the effection from her father,she started playing table tennis when she was only five!Because she was shorter than most of the athletes,the Henan table tennis team didn't let her join until 4500。

She was the most talented and outstanding athlete at that time。After she had joined the Henan table tennis team,she was chosen by the national table tennis team!Of course,she had to practice harder and harder than before。

In 7643,she went to Tsinghua University and majoyed in English and management。She had hardly time during the majoying but she tried her best and finally graduated successfully。

From 8130 to 3665,she became the number one women's singles player in the ITTF(International Table Tennis Federation)。Now she is also a kind and loving mother。

Deng Yaping is always full of energy and confidence。She doesn't satisfy the medals that she got。

She works hard for her destinations bravely。"Never give up"That's her motto,so do I。

That's why I admire her so much and I dream to be a great person just like her。 Thank you ! 呵呵,,献丑8了n\\偶是初二t的学生,也d很喜欢英语。

恩,我需要你的支o持噢!! ^_^ m纭il°n│jn│g。

7.内容要关于美国文学的(例如关于《呼啸山庄》、《红字》等)的全英

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。

my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really know 。

8.《红字》中海丝特·白兰的多重性格特征的英文论文

Although criticism of The Scarlet Letter for a long time took Dimmesdale as the central character, it has more recently reacknowledged what was well understood in Hawthorne's own time, that Hester is protagonist and center. The narrator allies himself with her and, despite occasional adverse judgments, devotes himself to her cause. His cause as narrator is to obliterate her obliteration, to force the reader to accept Hester's reading of her letter as a badge of honor instead of a mark of negation. The narrator forces us, just as Hester forces her Puritan townsmates, to see her as a good woman on her own terms. In contrast to the two distorted male personalities who counterpoise her-the one obsessed with revenge, the other with his own purity-Hester appears almost a miracle of wholeness and sanity. While these men struggle with their own egos and fantasies, she has real battles-to maintain her self-respect in a community that scorns her, to stay sane in solitude, to support herself and her child, to raise that child to normal adulthood despite so many obstacles. Curiously, though she has been cast out of society, Hester remains very much in the world, whereas Chillingworth and Dimmesdale at the very center of society, are totally immured in their self-absorption. In her inner integrity and her outer responsiveness, Hester is a model and a counterstatement. Cautiously, Hawthorne advances the notion that if society is to be changed for the better, such change will be initiated by women. But because society has condemned Hester as a sinner, the good that she can do is greatly circumscribed. Her achievements in a social sense come about as by-products of her personal struggle to win a place in the society; and the fact that she wins her place at last indicates that society has been changed by her. Might there be in the future a reforming woman who had not been somehow stigmatized by society? Although in his later works Hawthorne was to answer this question negatively, in The Scarlet Letter the possibility, though faint, is there. There is more to be said about Hester than space allows; let me confine myself to two points: first, the relative insignificance of her relation to Dimmesdale in comparison with her relation to Pearl-the supersession in her portrait of sexual love by maternal love. The downplaying of her passion for Dimmesdale means that--although she continues to love him, and remains in Boston largely on his account-her goodness and her essential nature are not defined by her relation to a man. Hawthorne does not cooperate in the masculine egotism that he excoriates in The Blithedale Romance by making Hester a mere event in the great sum of man. Hester is a self in her own right portrayed primarily in relation to the difficulties in her social situation, in relation to herself, and in relation to Pearl. Through Pearl, Hester becomes an image of "Divine Maternity" (1:56). But though so signally a mother, she is not a "mother figure." By detaching her from the social milieu that defines and supports the concept of motherhood, Hawthorne is able to concentrate on the relation of Hester to her child without any social implications. In fact, society in this instance wishes to separate the mother and child. By giving her a recalcitrant daughter as child, Hawthorne has even more cleverly set his depiction of motherhood apart from Victorian ideology. What remains is an intense personal relation that expresses Hester's maternal nature in a remarkably role-free way. But adult love, sexual love, has not been written out of the story by this emphasis, and this is the second point I would stress. At the end of the work Hester expresses the hope "that, at some brighter period, when the world should have grown ripe for it, in Heaven's own time, a new truth would be revealed, in order to establish the whole relation between man and woman on a surer ground of Mutual happiness." The "angel and apostle of the coming revelation must be a woman" who would show "how sacred love should make us happy, by the truest test of a life successful to such an end!" (SL:263). These are Hester's ideas rather than the narrator's, but he does not distance himself from her at this point. "Earlier in life, Hester had vainly imagined that she herself might be the destined prophetess." Hester could have had this vain imagining only during the very brief period of her secret affair with Dimmesdale, for once she was stigmatized she could have no further hope of living a life such as she describes. But during their affair, she felt that what they did had a consecration of its own-it was this consecration, then, that she w。

9.求《The scarlet letter》(红字)主人翁海丝特白兰的悲剧探析的英语论

Although criticism of The Scarlet Letter for a long time took Dimmesdale as the central character, it has more recently reacknowledged what was well understood in Hawthorne's own time, that Hester is protagonist and center. The narrator allies himself with her and, despite occasional adverse judgments, devotes himself to her cause. His cause as narrator is to obliterate her obliteration, to force the reader to accept Hester's reading of her letter as a badge of honor instead of a mark of negation. The narrator forces us, just as Hester forces her Puritan townsmates, to see her as a good woman on her own terms. In contrast to the two distorted male personalities who counterpoise her-the one obsessed with revenge, the other with his own purity-Hester appears almost a miracle of wholeness and sanity. While these men struggle with their own egos and fantasies, she has real battles-to maintain her self-respect in a community that scorns her, to stay sane in solitude, to support herself and her child, to raise that child to normal adulthood despite so many obstacles. Curiously, though she has been cast out of society, Hester remains very much in the world, whereas Chillingworth and Dimmesdale at the very center of society, are totally immured in their self-absorption. In her inner integrity and her outer responsiveness, Hester is a model and a counterstatement. Cautiously, Hawthorne advances the notion that if society is to be changed for the better, such change will be initiated by women. But because society has condemned Hester as a sinner, the good that she can do is greatly circumscribed. Her achievements in a social sense come about as by-products of her personal struggle to win a place in the society; and the fact that she wins her place at last indicates that society has been changed by her. Might there be in the future a reforming woman who had not been somehow stigmatized by society? Although in his later works Hawthorne was to answer this question negatively, in The Scarlet Letter the possibility, though faint, is there. There is more to be said about Hester than space allows; let me confine myself to two points: first, the relative insignificance of her relation to Dimmesdale in comparison with her relation to Pearl-the supersession in her portrait of sexual love by maternal love. The downplaying of her passion for Dimmesdale means that--although she continues to love him, and remains in Boston largely on his account-her goodness and her essential nature are not defined by her relation to a man. Hawthorne does not cooperate in the masculine egotism that he excoriates in The Blithedale Romance by making Hester a mere event in the great sum of man. Hester is a self in her own right portrayed primarily in relation to the difficulties in her social situation, in relation to herself, and in relation to Pearl. Through Pearl, Hester becomes an image of "Divine Maternity" (1:56). But though so signally a mother, she is not a "mother figure." By detaching her from the social milieu that defines and supports the concept of motherhood, Hawthorne is able to concentrate on the relation of Hester to her child without any social implications. In fact, society in this instance wishes to separate the mother and child. By giving her a recalcitrant daughter as child, Hawthorne has even more cleverly set his depiction of motherhood apart from Victorian ideology. What remains is an intense personal relation that expresses Hester's maternal nature in a remarkably role-free way. But adult love, sexual love, has not been written out of the story by this emphasis, and this is the second point I would stress. At the end of the work Hester expresses the hope "that, at some brighter period, when the world should have grown ripe for it, in Heaven's own time, a new truth would be revealed, in order to establish the whole relation between man and woman on a surer ground of Mutual happiness." The "angel and apostle of the coming revelation must be a woman" who would show "how sacred love should make us happy, by the truest test of a life successful to such an end!" (SL:263). These are Hester's ideas rather than the narrator's, but he does not distance himself from her at this point. "Earlier in life, Hester had vainly imagined that she herself might be the destined prophetess." Hester could have had this vain imagining only during the very brief period of her secret affair with Dimmesdale, for once she was stigmatized she could have no further hope of living a life such as she describes. But during their affair, she felt that what they did had a consecration of its own-it was this consecration, then, that she 。

10.求关于红字的论文

纳撒尼尔·霍桑生于1804年,是美国19世纪影响最大的浪漫主义小说家和心理小说家。

长篇小说《红字》是他的代表作。 在十七世纪中叶的一个夏天,一天早晨,一大群波士顿居民拥挤在监狱前的草地上,庄严地目不转睛地盯着牢房门。

随着牢门的打开,一个怀抱三个月大的婴儿的年轻女人缓缓地走到了人群前,在她的胸前佩带着一个鲜红的A 字,耀眼的红字吸引了所有人的目光,她就是海丝特·白兰太太。她由于被认为犯了通奸罪而受到审判,并要永远佩带那个代表着耻辱的红字。

在绞刑台上,面对着总督贝灵汉和约翰·威尔逊牧师的威逼利诱,她以极大的毅力忍受着屈辱,忍受着人性所能承担的一切,而站在她身旁的年轻牧师丁梅斯代尔却流露出一种忧心忡忡、惊慌失措的神色,恰似一个人在人生道路上偏离了方向,感到非常迷惘,只有把自己封闭起来才觉得安然。海丝特·白兰坚定地说:“我永远不会说出孩子的父亲是谁的”,说这句话的时候她的眼睛没有去看威尔逊牧师,而是凝视着那年轻牧师深沉而忧郁的眼睛。

“这红字烙得太深了。你是取不下来的。

但愿我能在忍受我的痛苦的同时,也忍受住他的痛苦!”海丝特·白兰说。 这时,在人群中,海丝特·白兰看到了一个相貌奇特的男人:矮小苍老,左肩比右肩高,正用着阴晦的眼神注视着她,这个男人就是她失散了两年之久的丈夫齐灵渥斯——一个才智出众、学识渊博的医生。

当他发现海丝特·白兰认出了他时,示意她不要声张。在齐灵渥斯的眼里燃烧着仇恨的怒火,他要向海丝特·白兰及她的情人复仇,并且他相信一定能够成功。

海丝特·白兰被带回狱中之后,齐灵渥斯以医生的身份见到了她,但海丝特·白兰不肯说出孩子的父亲是谁,并且向齐灵渥斯坦言她从他那里从来没有感受到过爱情,齐灵渥斯威胁海丝特·白兰不要泄露他们的夫妻关系,他不能遭受一个不忠实女人的丈夫所要蒙受的耻辱,否则,他会让她的情人名誉扫地,毁掉的不仅仅是他的名誉,地位,甚至还有他的灵魂和生命,海丝特·白兰答应了。 海丝特·白兰出狱后,带着自己的女儿小珠儿靠着针线技艺维持着生活,她们离群索居,那鲜红的A 字将屈辱深深烙在了海丝特·白兰的心里。

小珠儿长得美丽脱俗,有着倔强的性格和充沛的精力,她和那红字一起闪耀在世人的面前,在那个清教徒的社会里,他们是耻辱的象征,但也只有他们是鲜亮的。 丁梅斯代尔牧师不仅年轻俊美,而且学识渊博,善于辞令,有着极高的秉赋和极深的造诣,在教民中有着极高的威望。

但是,自从海丝特·白兰受审以来,他的健康日趋羸弱,敏感,忧郁与恐慌弥漫了他的整个思绪,他常常夜不成寐的祷告,每逢略受惊恐或是突然遇到什么意外事件时,他的手就会拢在心上,先是一阵红潮,然后便是满面苍白,显得十分苦痛。这一切都让齐灵渥斯看在眼里,对他产生了浓厚的兴趣,并以医生的身份与他形影相随。

随着时间的推移,小珠儿渐渐的长大了,她穿着母亲为她做的红天鹅绒裙衫,奔跑着,跳跃着,象一团小火焰在燃烧,这耀眼的红色使清教徒们觉得孩子是另一种形式的红字,是被赋予了生命的红字!贝灵汉总督和神甫约翰·威尔逊认为小珠儿应该与母亲分开,因为她的母亲是个罪人,没有能力完成使孩子成为清教徒的重任。但是海丝特·白兰坚决不同意。

她大声说珠儿是上帝给她的孩子,珠儿是她的幸福!也是她的折磨!是珠儿叫她还活在世上!也是珠儿叫她受着惩罚!如果他们夺走珠儿,海丝特·白兰情愿先死给他们看。海丝特·白兰转向丁梅斯代尔牧师,希望他能够发表意见。

丁梅斯代尔牧师面色苍白,一只手捂住心口,那双又大又黑的眼睛深处,在烦恼和忧郁之中还有一个痛苦的天地,他认为珠儿是上帝给海丝特·白兰的孩子,应该听从上帝的安排,如果她能把孩子送上天国,那么孩子也就能把她带到天国,这是上帝神圣的旨意。这样珠儿才没有被带走。

这一切,都被饱经世故的齐灵渥斯看在眼里,他一点点地向丁梅斯代尔牧师内心逼近,齐灵渥斯象观察病人一样去观察他,一方面观察丁梅斯代尔牧师的日常生活,看他怎样在惯有的思路中前进,另一方面观察他被投入另一种道德境界时所表现的形态,他尽量发掘牧师内心的奥秘。随着时间的推移,齐灵渥斯渐渐地走进了丁梅斯代尔牧师的心里,并向他的灵魂深处探进。

一天,丁梅斯代尔牧师正在沉睡,齐灵渥斯走了进来,拨开了他的法衣,终于发现了丁梅斯代尔牧师一直隐藏的秘密——他的胸口上有着和海丝特·白兰一样的红色标记,他欣喜若狂,那是一种狂野的惊奇、欢乐和恐惧的表情!那种骇人的狂喜,绝不仅仅是由眼睛和表情所表达的,甚至是从他整个的丑陋身躯迸发出来,他将两臂伸向天花板,一只脚使劲跺着地面,以这种非同寻常的姿态放纵地表现他的狂喜!当一个宝贵的人类灵魂失去了天国,堕入撒旦的地狱之中时,那魔王知道该如何举动了。 齐灵渥斯精心地实施着他的复仇计划,他利用丁梅斯代尔牧师敏感、富于想象的特点,抓住他的负罪心理,折磨他的心灵,他把自己装扮成可信赖的朋友, 让对方向他吐露一切恐惧、自责、烦恼、懊悔、负罪感,那。

红字英语本科毕业论文

优秀英语本科毕业论文

1.英语本科毕业论文范文

不知道下面这个能否合你要求。

呵呵 (因字数有限制,我可发给你) 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先,本文对小说的背景做了介绍。

然后,对文本进行简要评论。再次,本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论:(1) 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争;(2) 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗;(3) 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗;(4) 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。

最后,揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词:悲剧,反抗精神,工业运动,不幸命运。

2.英语本科毕业论文范文

不知道下面这个能否合你要求。

呵呵 (因字数有限制,我可发给你) 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先,本文对小说的背景做了介绍。

然后,对文本进行简要评论。再次,本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论:(1) 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争;(2) 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗;(3) 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗;(4) 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。

最后,揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词:悲剧,反抗精神,工业运动,不幸命运。

3.全英语论文3000字

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。

my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。

4.英语专业毕业论文选题

我才写完毕业论文,简直是折磨!我把我们系的题目给你,参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多,网上可以找到的参考资料也多。

英美人文和历史研究:

1,从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异

2,论美国垮掉的一代

3,美国牛仔的成功之路

4,文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用

5,跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子

6,中西方饮食文化的对比研究

7,西方节日的变迁及文化内涵

8,电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异(我就是这个题目)

9,中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究

10,英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵

11,希腊神话对英美文化的影响

12,英汉商标对英美文化的影响

13,英语习语与西方文化

14,浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵

15,中美高等教育大众化路径的比较

16,《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化

17,《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归

18,浅谈美国文化中的实用主义

19,论美国宗教与政治

20,《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述

选题注意事项:

1,选你自己感兴趣的题目,毕业论文是个浩大的工程,要是不能写自己想写的,相信我,在这漫长的写作时间里,你会相当痛苦的。

2,题目不能太大,也不能太小,否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如,我写喜福会这部电影,电影体现了中美文化差异,分别有婚姻观,家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点,这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了,但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发,所以范围就缩小了。再者,没什么人写这个电影,所以也不容易和别人雷同,不是被写滥了的题目。

3,这个题目是好找资料的,毕竟是本科论文,不是研究生或是博士的论文,写作水平有限,平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字,想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”,于是就要大量的从网上,参考书上,图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目,切忌是参考,不是照搬,可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。

差不多就这些了,我觉得这几点是最重要的,如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目,可以找论文指导老师问问看,当时我开笔写论文前,都找老师问了,老师比较有经验,他应该可以给你很多建议。

5.写一篇英语800字小论文

In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it. As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually. As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean. Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go. The phoenix Mountain is a place of interest. Every day, it welcome a great many visitors. Years ago, a few people didn`t care about environment protection there. For example, waste paper, plastic bags and tins carelessly disposed could be seen everywhere. A few visitors not only killed animals, caught birds, but also picked up flowers and dug trees. What`s more, some of them set fire for cooking in the woods. People showed a real concern over the problem . And fortunately, measures have been taken to deal with the problem. As a result, the environment there has changed. For example, the visitors take away their rubbish. They do not hunt any more. Besides, people protect trees and all kinds of plants. Futhermore, all the tourists bring their food for lnch by themselves in order not to cause fire. Now ,it is more beautiful than before. We must sing high praise for the good deeds. man and environment the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. bird flu and sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. first of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing. what' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. in addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.。

6.大学本科英语专业毕业论文

英语专业毕业论文-英语委婉语的交际功能 摘要 委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象。

它不仅是一种社会语言现象,更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中,我们都要进行语言交流。

由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异,以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳,这时我们就必须学会使用委婉语以避免尴尬或不愉快。所以本文从语言学的角度,试图通过具体的例子来探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。

只有认知委婉语在不同背景、不同环境下的使用方式,才能够调整好礼貌程度,从而把给对方的伤害降到最低限度,达到成功的交际目的。委婉语可以反映出各种各样的社会心理,从而也体现出了委婉语的各种社会交际功能。

委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用,对于我们学好英语,进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。 关键词:委婉语;功能;忌讳;交际 Communicative Function of English Euphemism Abstract Euphemism is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness. Therefore, through linguistic facet, this paper tries to research into communicative function of English Euphemism in certain language condition by special examples. Only when can we know how to make use of Euphemism in different background and environment, we can use the proper Euphemism to minimize hurt to people and to achieve the purpose of effective communicative Euphemism reflects all kinds of social mentality and social communicative function. Euphemism is also widely used in every field, so it is good for us to study English and do effective multi-cultural intercommunication. Key words: euphemism; function; taboo; intercommunication 委婉语(Euphemism)一词源自希腊语的前缀eu=well 和词根pheme=speaking。

根据《英语委婉语详解词典》的定义,委婉语是一种用无害的或悦耳的词语替代那些较直接的、唐突的言词,用善意的话语把事实掩盖起来的修饰手段。它不仅是一种社会语言现象,更是一种文化现象。

随着社会的进步,人类文明的发展,委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程,且充分显示了它的交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用,所以委婉语的交际功能的了解对于我们学好英语,进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。

一. 避讳功能 由于人对于某些事物或现象的恐惧,在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言,但有时又不得不表达出此种意思,于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。 各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。

讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样,忌讳直接说英语中的“死”也有多种表现形式。例如:人们常用“去了”(to pass away), “离别了”(to depart), “离开了我们”(to leave us), “睡着了”(to go to sleep), “去天国”(to go to heaven), “最后一觉”(final sleep),得到安息 (to have found rest)等词来代替说某人“死了”(to die)。

疾病,在医学不发达的过去,许多疾病就是死亡的代名词,因此,人们对疾病这个话题是忌讳的。例如:说look off color(颜色不好)实指身体有病;现代医学常以缩略词代替病名的全称,这样就既避免了人们不愿提及的词语,又可以表达人们所要表明的内容。

“如“癌症”(cancer)改用terminally ill.人们常用一些缩略语来避免直接谈论某一疫病,如“艾滋病”是AIDS( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), “癌症”是Capital Letter C (Cancer), “性病”是VD(venereal disease), “非典型性肺炎”是SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes)。”[1]P.57 “To be hanged death(被绞死)可以说成doing a dance in mid-air(在半空中跳舞);电刑处决可以说成to get a permanent wave(电烫波浪发型);commit suicide(自杀)则可以说成to die by one's own hand(死于自己之手)、to drain the cup of life(饮尽生命之酒),而lover's leap(情人之跳)则指因失恋而自杀;安乐死被称为mercy stroke(慈悲的一击)、to put somebody out of his mystery(使某人脱离痛苦)等,而委婉说法old Newton took him(牛顿万有引力把他带走了);则指坠机身亡。”

[2]P.108 二. 避俗功能 语言是进行思想交流的工具。人们在进行交流时,会因时、因地、因人、因事而不便直接表达自己的意思,比如说人体的某些部位(如生殖器)、性行为、大小便、生育等等,如果直言不讳的表达,往往会让人感觉很不舒服,受话者也会觉得对方很粗俗,没涵养。

所以,英语中就产生了很多委婉的表达来化解这种尴尬。 后面还有 要就加我吧。

7.英语专业毕业论文写什么好

建议您看看 根据我搜集的一些网站来看,建议看看这个,要做毕业论文以及毕业设计的,推荐一个网站 /sf/lw/2009/0928/146347.html 开题报告: /lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao 实习论文: /shixi 写作指导: /lunwenzhidao。

8.求一篇关于大学的英语论文

General essay: 1. Clarify the purpose/audience/context (P/A/C) 2. Use the writing techiniques to support P/A/C 3. Decide a genre for your writing- academic or creative 4. Plan your piece of writing (passive words) 5. Intro- open statement/relevant texts/ thesis statements 6. Body- reinforce thesis/supportive examples with possible references/ concluding these (rewrite thesis) 7. Re-write the introduction (general academic essay) 8. Introduction (objectives/aims) 9. Hypothesis (the outcoming) 10. Material list 11. Procedure/Method(passive words) 12. Conclusion (scientific report) You can analyse an article from 3 dimensions which are audience, purpose and context. You have to find some writing techniques to support or argue against on audience, purpose and context. A lot of people will get confused about what context is. You can write discourses (subject matter) of the article or clarify whether the article is an exposition, description or narration in your text section. You may also add if the article is formal or informal, and explain why you say so such as direct quotes from the article. I answered the same question a lot of times, I think next time, if you want to ask some questions, you should search in iask first. .cn/browse/browse_detail.php?qid=3421651 I found I answered in another version as shown below: 从最基本的说起,其实和语文的议论文一样, 有introduction,body and conclusion。

Introduction- topic, point of view(optional),a breif introduction that the student will mention in the following paragraph (1st para of body). Body- a thesis statement + supportive examples + a summary of the thesis(optional) NB: one thesis (idea)/para. Conclusion- rearrangement of introduction. REMEMBER students have no idea! That's the whole idea of academic writing. Thus there is a very IMPORTANT tip you need to tell your students- REFERENCES. References need to appear in introduction,body and conclusion of the whole acticle. Academic writings are usually expositive, hence you need tell your students to use passive languages. Active words are ONLY used in Creative Writing students.。

9.专业英语毕业论文写什么最好

这方面的文章在VIP英语论文网上很多的哦,起头我也参考他们的范文,不过时间挺赶的,觉得一时也完成不了,不可能一两天就解决,后来直接让VIP英语论文网在线辅导老师帮我解决,非常专业的说,很快就给我了,呵呵。关于论文方面的问题可以去参考下。

参考下这篇文章,或许对你有帮助

英语文体学是研究英语各种文体的学科。人们运用语言彼此进行交流,这种言语交际是在特定的场合下,同特定的对象,为某一特定目的而进行的。恰当的使用语言被认为是交际的关键,即要求人们在不同的情况下使用不同的语体。广义的文体学对语言的各式文体都进行了详细的研究,因此对于大学英语学习者来说,有必要掌握英语文体学,培养文体意识从而提高英语能力。英语听力理解在大学英语教学中占有重要位置,因而备受关注。口语体作为英语文体中的一种,随着语言中的使用又变化形成了各种文体。对于那些母语是英语的人来说,伴随着其成长的过程,已能熟练地把握不同语体的使用规则,在不同场合会自觉地使用不同的文体。但中国的英语学习者,特别是大学英语学习者,却缺乏对口语交流中不同文体形式做出的这种恰当反应,学习文体学知识可能有助于英语学习者克服这一问题。对于那些具有较高英语水平的大学英语学习者来说,针对一段给定的听力材料,他们不仅能理解材料所传达的字面意思,分析出一些隐含内容,如果能识别材料的文体并会分析其带来的影响,将有助于英语听力的理解。因为,通过文体分析的学习可以训练学生更充分的理解说话者的意图,分析其隐含的实质和对听者产生的效果。而要做到这些,学生不仅要能熟练地使用英语,更要学习文体分析相关的理论知识。众所周知,大学英语教学的最终目的在于帮助学生提高英语笔语的熟练使用能力和口语的流畅交流能力。现今,除了在英语阅读教学中的应用,在英语写作,口语和听力的教学当中也越来越多的应用到文体学理论和文体分析理论框架。因此本文旨在讨论文体分析相关理论与大学英语听力理解之间的关系,并分析大学英语听力的文体特点,以期提高学生的英语听力理解能力。通过学习文体学相关知识,我们可以了解到不同的场合要求人们使用不同的语体,而掌握文体分析理论框架可以帮助我们逐渐形成这种文体意识。虽然大学英语学习者的这种文体意识,不能同母语为英语者经年累月所形成的自觉的文体意识相提并论,但通过大学四年或更长时间的训练学习却能加速这一过程。因此在英语听力理解方面,掌握文体学相关知识和文体分析理论将有助于学生更好的把握听力材料中流露出的隐含意图,材料的文体特点和相应产生的效果。全文包括引言和结束语共六部分。第一章即引言提出文体学和文体分析理论在大学英语听力教学中的实用价值及本文的目的。第二章是文献综述,简述文体学的概念,范围及近年来关于文体学相关理论的研究进展。并简要介绍文体分析理论相关信息,由此引出关于文体分析理论在听力理解中的作用和影响,及在中国的发展情况。第三章介绍本文的理论框架,首先介绍了现代文体学的理论基础即韩礼德的系统功能语言学,进而引出本文的理论基础即文体分析理论。在文体学的研究中,韩礼德认为“文体风格既是意识潜势”。运用韩礼德的系统功能理论可以从新的角度进行文体分析的研究。本章的后半部分着重介绍文体分析的理论框架以期运用此框架分析大学英语听力材料中可能出现的各种语言风格。第四章则通过口语和笔语的差异比较分析来阐述文体分析理论与听力理解的关系,探索二语习得中听力理解的作用,过程及其实质,并在本章结尾部分点明大学英语学习者所面临的听力困难。第五章重点讨论文体分析理论对提高大学英语学习者的英语听力的影响并分析大学英语听力材料中的文体特征。首先,本章着重从语音,词汇,语法,句子理解四个方面指出文体分析对于大学英语学习者提高英语听力的重要性,。此外,本章选取现实生活的对话,英语新闻听力,演讲三种典型语体,以文体分析理论为理论框架,分析并总结他们各自独特的文体特征。第六章是本文的结束语,对本文进行总结,提出其局限性并提出对本研究的建议。

如果你还有什么不懂的,自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以,老师的态度很好

优秀英语本科毕业论文

英语本科毕业论文答辩

1.英语本科毕业论文答辩要注意些什么

原发布者:小淘气呆瓜

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要。Goodmorning,.Iam___andmysupervisoris___.Thetitleofmypaperis____.2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。二。答辩(用英语完成):一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。附:论文答辩技巧及常见问题论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知

2.英语专业毕业论文答辩有什么常见问题吗

考官开头常问的一些问题:

1.W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容,结果造成答非所问。

2.Give US a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到'thesis'便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容,在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实,考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解,让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。

3.W hy do you choose such a theme?/W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的喜好,你想要读者从中得到什么。

4.W hat is the uniqueness of your point of view?

对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。

之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。下面以一篇论文为例来说明考官从哪些方面来提问。

DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRIES

1.In your essay there is a sentence:"W ith thedevelopment of economics,it is necessary for thecountries all over the world to communication with each other." Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or "Another major diference in western countries,There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them." W hat is the meaning of this sentence?

考官问这一问题,是因为你的句子有明显的语法错误。提醒你应该弄明白句子的基本语法,写论文时应该认真细致。如果是笔误,你应该马上发现此句中的错误之处。economics应是economy,to communication with each other 应是 to communicate with each other,另一个句子应该是

3.英语论文答辩问题会怎么问

最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员,可在文库查看完整内容>

原发布者:小淘气呆瓜

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要。Goodmorning,.Iam___andmysupervisoris___.Thetitleofmypaperis____.2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。二。答辩(用英语完成):一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的:论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。附:论文答辩技巧及常见问题论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生:1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知

4.英语论文答辩要准备些什么

这位同学,首先给你颗定心丸,英语答辩听起来很专业,实际上目前已经趋于形式化,也就是说一般同学都是可以顺利通过的,不用紧张

既然是应用英语专业,答辩势必要用英语,不知道你们是不是根据论文进行答辩,如果是的话,最关键的当然是你对自己论文的了解程度、包括论文的中心思想,论文摘要,还有论文详细的论据,都要熟记于心,老师在答辩的过程中一定是围绕你的论文进行提问的

提醒一句哦,为保险起见,答辩中要顺着老师的意思说,不要和老师辩论哦,我们同学就有个因为和老师争论而没有通过的。

祝你顺利哦

5.英语专业论文答辩应该怎么准备啊

我毕业时写的是文学评论类的,指导老师告诉我们最保险的方法就是把论文都背下来,我当时恨不得用手里的文件夹拍她,就算刨去目录,摘要和文献引用表还有20多页呢,中文的还好说,英文的那么多怎么背。

其实就看你的临场发挥了,还有你得临阵磨枪,练练口语和听力,要不然老师问的什么你都不知道,只要这篇论文不是找枪手代写或者全抄的,你应该对自己的东西很了解,那就好办了,如果你的论文哪部分属于标新立异的,你可以多准备点,准备太多也没有,我当时就是准备的东西大多没用上,最后干脆先发制人,不等他问我先把老师忽悠晕了,就谈自己的独到见解,最后老师说我的论文引用的理论很有新意,这招你可以试一下。

6.英语专业毕业论文答辩怎么来陈述才最好

毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。

是对已完成的论文的最后审核(论文的真伪和优劣)与检验(学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度);是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核,学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点,应对质疑。一、答辩前的准备首先要做好心理准备。

要克服怯场心理,消除紧张情绪,保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。

这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生,在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。

答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信,需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备,做到烂熟于心。

从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受,这样就能对提出的种种质疑,应付自如,即使不能对答如流,至少也能迎刃而解,问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”,有了真才实学,就不怕别人提出质询。

其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。

如经济类论文答辩时,可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表,悬挂在答辩现场,供作讲解之辅助工具。

最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”不打无准备之仗,答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。

二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。

“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。

做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。

所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。

这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。

如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。

但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。

在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:沉着冷静,边听边记精神集中,认真思考既要自信,又要虚心实事求是,绝不勉强听准听清,听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。

二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。

四、应用词确当,语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。

开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。

这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。

满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。

7.英语小论文答辩,我是第一个上去,没有答辩经验,应该怎么开场

希望能帮上您,祝你成功!

正式答辩开始,下面是我的部分发言:

尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学:大家早上好。我是X级XX专业的XX,很高兴在这里论文答辩,希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。(这句可是我琢磨了半天的经典啊)

下面,论文答辩 论文答辩ppt 论文答辩技巧,就我毕业论文的选题原因,国内外研究现状,研究目的,研究方法,研究内容,研究结论等问题向大家做一个简单的汇报。

之所以选择这样一个论文题目,主要是基于以下三方面的考虑:…………

以上是我毕业论文的一些基本情况,欢迎各位老师批评指正(这句话挨了一顿批,答辩主席先给我个下马威。这句可是我上网时看到的,以示谦卑,没想到犯了本本主义错误。答辩之前最好是多答辩评委老师的性格爱好都有个底,尤其是答辩委员会的主席,他可是一把手),谢谢。

在答辩中有一些小体会,这里与大家分享,希望对大家有所帮助。

答辩分为三个阶段:陈述期(20-25分钟)、提问期、回答期,三个阶段大致一个多小时左右一个人。

在陈述期的20分钟,有的学院要答辩者做PPT,有的则不用;有的陈述时要脱稿,有的则可以看稿子。在这个阶段,一般情况下没有老师在听你讲什么,他们都在低头看你给他们发的论文和论文简介,因为这么厚的论文是没有老师有时间看的,他们也都是临阵摸枪,看个大概。所以在这一阶段,你的任务就是磨时间,注意语气要平缓,要稳,发言时尽量不要太专业化,没有人听你讲晦涩的理论,当然,更不能拉家常,说一些你们邻居家怎们怎么的事情,这显得你太没专业素养和水准。总之,这个度要拿捏好。注意观察老师和同学的表情,察言观色才是硬道理。

在提问期这个阶段,聆听是你的主要任务。老师会为你磨时间。有本校的老师,一般都会先评价下你的论文,当然是说很多好话的,这都是讲给答辩委员会主席听的。接下来就是提问,老师提问的时候你要记好他的问题,理解他的意思。在记得时候要注意把你回答的要点关键字一起写上,因为老师问完了你就要回答的,如果你反应比较快,你可以把老师的问题分类做个概述,然后按类作答,这样更显得你这孩子不错。

回答之前要对老师的评价和建议表示感谢,接下来回答老师的问题。第一个问题,先念一下题目,然后作答。作答时忌讳一盲目自大,得意洋洋,一副欠抽的样子,忌讳二信心不足,慌里慌张,没有底气,一副心虚的样子。要知道论文是你写的,你看的相关东西比他们多,所以你可以大胆的说,只要自圆其说即可。在这一阶段回答时要言简意赅,一语中的,废话少说,言多语失,能说就说,不能说的就说自己在这方面写论文的时候也考虑过,但考虑的不充分。忌讳的是不知道了就不说话,大家都不说话,气氛就凝固了,在论文答辩中如果没人说话,那就不好了,所以一定要说,哪怕你说不会,也比不说好。

值得一提的是,老师提问的问题有大有小。有对理论的,所以你要对你论文的理论了如指掌,尤其是一些相近的名词,尤其是长的差不多的词,比如这次我们同学的社会资源、社会资本、社会关系这三个词就让老师给缠了半天;有对方法的,所以你要对你做的调查细节注意再注意,不要有闪失。应付的东西老师都能看出来,人家干了这么多年,眼睛都很毒的;有对细节感兴趣的,所以你要对你的论文的逻辑结构、句子通顺与否、措词、错别字、标点尤其是摘要部分注意注意再注意注意,在这些方面出问题显得你不够认真仔细,所以校对时要下功夫,可以和同学交换校对,因为我们对自己写的东西,挑错别字是很困难的。摘要就那么点字,又在论文开头,这可是门面啊,还有最好有个后记,感谢之类的话,虽然老套,但咱们读了这么多年的书也应该感谢一下老师,必须的嘛。

答辩通过基本上是十拿九稳的,但是咱们也不能弄的太难看。自己丢人无所谓,给导师丢人就是罪过了。为了导师,为了自己,也要好好表现。好了,基本上就说这么多吧,各个专业各个学校的情况不一样,我说的只是一家之言,仅供参考而已,希望对大家有些帮助。

英语本科毕业论文答辩

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