毕业论文中英文对照写

毕业论文中英文对照

1.英文论文的详细格式

英文论文的详细格式：一、标题一篇较长的英语论文（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。

二、提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。

各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。

如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。

（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。四、正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。

段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码（但应计算其页数），自第二页起，必须在每页的右上角（即空出第一行，在其后部）打上论文作者的姓，空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字（或其最后一位）应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即：句末号（句号、问号及感叹号）后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。五、文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式（即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

引述别人的观点，可以直接引用，也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式，论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。

美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。六、文献目录论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况，即文献目录页。

美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited，其格式须注意下列几点：目录页应与正文分开，另页打印，置于正文之后。目录页应视为英语论文的一页，按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多，不止一页，则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码（但必须计算页数），其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm，与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm，不必留出更多空白。各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列，但不要给各条目编码，也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

各条目第一行需顶格打印，回行时均需缩进五格，以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。

在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

扩展资料：发表论文作用：论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。

不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生毕业需要；教师、医护人员、科研院所的人员、企业员工等晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。2、申报基金、课题：教育、科技、卫生系统每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文是作为基金或课题完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学等领域开展的基。

2.谁能提供一个英语本科毕业论文题目

Red and White-----the Dual Symbolic Colors of Tess白色和红色-----苔丝的双重象征色 Fang Hongjian-the Tragic Figure Struggling in “Fortress Besieged” 挣扎于“围城”中的悲剧人物-方鸿渐 Hester and Dimmesdale's Attitudes towards Love and life in The Scarlet Letter 论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度 On Sister Carrie's Criticism upon American Society论>对美国社会的批判意义 On Scarlett's Attitude towards Life关于斯佳丽的生活观 On the Characterization of Picaresque Huck论哈克的流浪汉形象 On the Moral Spirit in the Great Gatsby. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 Thomas Hardy's Pessimism in Tess of the D'urbervelles托马斯.哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中的悲观主义 A Study of Tom Joad in the Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》的中汤姆约德研究 Mark Twain's Linguistic Style in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 浅析《汤姆索娅历险记》中马克吐温的语言风格 On the Characteristics of Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔的性格分析 A Study of the Themes in a Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》的主题思想研究 The Tragic Fate of “a Pure Woman” in the Conflict of the Individual and the Society “一个纯洁女人”在人与社会发展冲突中的悲剧命运 On the Language Style of a Midsummer-Night's Dream论《仲夏夜之梦》的语言风格 The Social Significance of Swift's Gulliver's Travels《格列佛游记》的社会意义 The Psychological Analysis in Macbeth论莎士比亚《麦克白》的心理刻画 Inflexible Ada in Cold Mountain《冷山》中执著的艾达 On the Romanticism and Realism of Alice in Wonderland论爱丽丝梦游仙境的童话性与现实性 On the Tragicomedy of Rebecca in Vanity Fair论《名利场》中利蓓加的悲喜一生 On the Humour of Oliver Twist论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术 Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯 The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神《On the Development of Shylock's Character论夏洛克的性格发展 Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones评《汤姆琼斯》中的道德观与批评观 On Imogen, the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象 Burns' View on Love and Friendship论彭斯的爱情友谊观 The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale希腊古瓮颂》《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照 The Womanism in "The Color Purple"紫色》中的《妇女主义 On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异 On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献 On American Black English浅谈美国黑人英语 On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异 A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries 中西方国家的餐桌礼仪与文化的对比分析 On the Ideological Content in Bacon's Essays论培根散文的思想性 Women's Movement in 1960s in American美国六十年代的妇女运动 Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响。

3.急求毕业论文摘要、关键词中英文对照

The teachers' teaching behavior in the classes includes not only the organizing forms and teaching ways of the teaching content in the big aspect,but also in every word and action of the teachers.It also has a close connection to the quality of teaching.From the aspect of the teaching behaviors,this thesis mainly deeply discusses the behaviors which influences the teaching effects and then analyses the change trend of it.It aims to find out the way that can improve the quality of teaching so that the teachers can improve themselves.。

4.毕业论文需要中英对照,请高人帮忙翻译成英文,（不要Google在线

With the coming of the 21 century,everyone seems to be "micro-ed"in every corner of the world.Microblog,Wechat,microfilm and micro-contacts。This is a year,in which the microfilm is germinated and

flourishing in China,and also the moment that advertising on movie and TV is booming.In recent years,TV

advertisings of microfilm style can be seen on both TV and networks.This kind of TV advertising is becoming a hot

trend and dominating the ads industry rely on its unique design of plots,ingenious artistic conception,abundant

creative concepts and the deep emotion.

The essay will analyze the phenomenon from three aspects,and probe into the future of the advertisings of microfilm

style.

Specifically,the article anaylze the current situation of 21 century advertising media on TV in China,and both

reason and background of the rising of the TV advertising of microfilm style.Secondly,it give the advantages of the

the latter when comparing the traditional advertising on TV and the one of microfilm style .Finally,it takes some

of the mostly photographed and well-reacted TV advertising of microfilm style as the example,and have a precise

analysis of the creative concept and the emotional appeal.TV advertising of microfilm style is still on a stage of

development and popularizing.And I hope the article may have some reference functions to the research on TV

advertising of microfilm style and the thriving and prosperous development of the ads industry in the future.

微电影式广告和微电影式电视广告，全部译成了"TV advertising of microfilm style"（不然一会儿这个一会儿那个很怪），而且这是全文唯一不确定的专有名词，如果找到替代的和你认为更好的可以全文替换。

排比多的还好，但是句子太长的我也没办法，只能一样长了。

5.跪求：3000字左右机械文章中英文对照（毕业设计论文翻译）在线等

Grassland Ecology and Mongolian civil environmental knowledge.（题目） Grassland ecological zone, mainly in the western plains from the northeast, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Ordos Plateau, the Loess Plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, west of the southern edge of the front line, that is, from latitude 51 ° to 28 ° of a broad range stretching 4500 kilometers, accounting for the National Land area of 29%. Mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet and Sichuan provinces and regions inhabited by 10 ethnic minorities, basically constituted from the northeast to the southwest of the half-moon with livestock.In these regions of the 43 ethnic minorities live, there are 19 ethnic groups to engage in animal husbandry, the main representative of the nation has Mongolia, part of the Ewenki and Daur, Kazakhstan, Yugur, Tajik, Kirgiz, Tatar, Tibetan, etc..For the Earth's land area accounted for 47% of the grassland and its ecosystem research has been of concern for people. According to the World Resources Report, 3000-4000 pasture to feed a million nomadic populations and provide a lot of food information, however, due to overgrazing, pasture land, short-term behavior of the policies and grab the most profitable pure economic sense, leading to emergence of grassland desertification and grassland degradation trends. Many experts and steppe grassland study the implementation of the program, and in the world especially in developing countries, study, fully understands the different economic, social and cultural factors that lead to the utilization of the grassland is changing and improving technology are pasture problem is also complicated social problems.According to United Nations Food and Agriculture regarding plant forage research that: "Due to a series of economic, social, political, religious factors, making further expansion of cultivation area of forage is limited. Engaged in the FAO Grassland and fodder crops development in most countries These factors are complex. The work of the future development depends on the rural sociologist or a politician for the cultivation of grass created by the economic and social environmental conditions.World Resources Report, the Indian subcontinent are the deterioration of pastures and overgrazing, drought and mismanagement caused by introduced pastures in recent years, development plans have achieved good results. In sub-Saharan Africa and rangeland management and livestock development, the sector investment, aid mostly ended in failure, it was felt necessary to develop the process of the people take part in local, needs and the local social structure, cultural traditions combine.This understanding of the changes in grassland research for new ideas. However, the current study of grassland ecosystems, from sociology, anthropology perspective on the report of the study are rare. In World Resources Report, in reference to China Ranch situation that 41% of the total land used for grazing, 25% of the grassland degradation, the trend for the risk of soil erosion is accelerated, the loss of productivity, desertification, degradation is faster than regeneration; When talking about the report and the reasons for that:(1) population pressure; (2) 27% of the desertification caused by overgrazing; (3) 50s light agriculture, animal husbandry; (4) the existing sparse and good grassland reclamation for farmland; (5) Urban development has increased the pressure on existing grassland; (6) groups of grazing; (7) of grass and forage crops mismanagement. In fact all of these reasons are related to human factors.States there are about four million square kilometers of grassland area, all over the world accounted for 13.9 percent of grassland, accounting for China's land area of 41.67%, grazing area of third place in the world, second only to Australia and the former Soviet Union. China's pastoral areas should be divided into two regions, the North "nomadic" District and the South "Agriculture" zone, from the Northeast Plain to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the mountains from Hainan to the Yellow Sea, there are grassland distribution, which are the largest area of grassland in Inner Mongolia temperate grassland.However, due to a variety of complex reasons, the use of not only the construction of grassland, my lawn is not only less productive but has 30% of the grass at different levels of degradation Medium. Long-term grassland study did not draw attention, not the 50's before a grasslands national research institutions, the 50's and began farming in the schools in training IT personnel 。

6.急求毕业论文摘要、关键词中英文对照

Teachers' teaching behaviors, including teachers of the aspects of teaching content, teaching organization, implementation method and small aspect is in words and deeds of teachers, teaching behavior and the relationship between the quality of classroom teaching is obvious. Proceeding from the classroom teaching behavior problems, affects the effect of classroom teaching, teaching conduct analysis of the current teaching behavior change trend, its purpose is to enhance the quality of classroom teaching differentiates the classroom behavior, and develop the defects, and practice.。

7.请问英语论文的字体格式和大小是怎样的

一、论文的题目要求1、论文题目以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合，并有助于选定关键词和编制目录。

2、论文题目不能用缩略词、首字母缩略词、字符、代号和公式等3、论文题目一般不超过20个字4、论文题目语义未尽可用副标题补充说明二、论文摘要的要求应具有独立性和自含性，是一篇完整的短文，它说明论文的主要思想、结构框架，或研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论。三、论文的关键词每篇论文必须选中3--5个中、英文关键词，以显著的字符另起一行，排在其对应摘要的左下方，中文关键词尽可能用《汉语主题词表》等词表提到的规范词。

四、论文的字体及字号规格1、英文统一使用Microsoft Word软件中的Times New Roman字体，所用中文使用“宋体”字体2、内封大标题使用“粗体三号字”，内封其他信息使用“粗体四号字”3、正文大标题使用“粗体小三号字”，章节标题使用“粗体四号字”4、正文使用“小四号字”，正文中成段的引文使用“五号字”扩展资料：摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。

4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。

英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。

每个关键词使用四号字参考资料：百度百科-英语论文。

毕业论文中英文对照