众文网毕业论文英语怎么翻译(把这个翻译成英语,毕业论文用,谢谢!不多!)
1.把这个翻译成英语,毕业论文用,谢谢!不多!
In today's rapidly changing information technology era, people's demand for network communications have also improved. Communication networks become increasingly large and complex structure of the scale, the growing diversity of network applications, network performance has become increasingly difficult to predict. Simply rely on the experience of network planning and design, network equipment and network protocols of the R & D development, has been unable to adapt the rapid development of the current network. In this case, the network simulation as a new method of network planning and design came into being, with its unique approach for network planning and design to provide objective and reliable quantitative basis for the network to shorten the construction period,Network construction to enhance the scientific nature of decision-making.This study is based on campus network, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology as the background to Opnet network simulation software as a technical support, on the campus network to simulate the internal main switch, analytical Cisco5500 main switch is able to meet the needs of the network, if the analysis shows that to meet the simulation results, improvements are not satisfied with the program. This article reads as follows:(1) introduced the technology in the context of network simulation and emulation software Opnet general principles;(2) the use of Opnet network simulation software to simulate the school campus network.(3) According to the actual needs of schools to test whether the Cisco5500 the main switch into the network to meet the requirements.(4) the results of the analysis and proposed solutions.。
2.毕业论文 用英语怎么说?
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
thesis
n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题
扩展例句
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗？
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
3.毕业论文摘要英语翻译 ~! 请高手帮助一下哈~!谢谢
第一段翻译如下
Cardiac sounds is that being able to reflect the heart is regular or the pathological mechanism audio , it are that every valve's coming untied shuts and oscillation produced by cardiac muscle and blood motion takes form in process since the heart beats rhythmically. Pass extracorporeal gain flexible human body internal organs organ sound, medicine protects a personnel being able to be preliminary judging out nidus and cause of disease , often need to be backed by a stethoscope in clinical job. Clinical tradition stethoscope sometimes is difficult to catch the few faint but but very important living things sound that the visceral organ issues to inside of the human body although using a simplicity,the effect accepting ambient noise is also bigger, lead to a doctor have no way to do out the correct diagnose in time, diagnostic experience , accuracy according to being based on a doctor mainly are relatively poor and, problem squeezes the medical science being that the unable output electric signal does memory , the sound recording , demonstrating and depicting mark cardiac sounds picture, Bu Li Yu in extremely not comfortable maximal ear lining shortcoming in at the same time since pressure is in charge of pressure teaching.
第二段翻译如下
My graduation thesis mounts the basis in the what be grasped knowledge and technology , to designs combining with the cardiac sounds characteristic concretely , adopt the right treatment means. It is that one kind of reason is battery-powered , easy to carry arrive at a ward , provides the auscultation teaching electron instrument with the portable type.
文章有些长、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
英语毕业论文怎么翻译(毕业论文用英语怎么说?)
1.毕业论文 用英语怎么说?
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
thesis
n.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题
扩展例句
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗？
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
2.毕业论文 用英语怎么说?
毕业论文是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
thesisn.论文，毕业论文；论点，论题；命题 扩展例句1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis. 他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。 2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination？ 这个命题经得起推敲吗？ 3、He has finished his thesis. 他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis. 她那篇论文写出来了。 5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕. 请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning. 文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
3.英语毕业论文摘要的翻译
绝对权威.
International Business English translation must pay special attention to cultural differences. in a foreign culture and national culture to find a suitable time. 4Es in accordance with the standards and the translation of Mr. Nida principle, and make appropriate adjustments made with exotic things in the target language to reproduction.
毕业论文英语摘要多少字(500字的英语论文摘要该写多少字呢)
1.500字的英语论文摘要该写多少字呢
字数：一般为正文字数10%左右语言：一般中文与英文并存主要组成：目的 方法 结果 结论有关论文摘要写作时应注意下列事项：（1）.整理你的材料使其能在最小的空间下提供最大的信息面。
（2）.用简单而直接的句子。避免使用成语、俗语或不必要的技术性用语。
（3）.请多位同僚阅读并就其简洁度与完整性提供意见。（4）.删除无意义的或不必要的字眼。
但也不要矫枉过正，将应有的字眼过份删除，如在英文中不应删除必要的冠词如a'' an'' the等。（5）.尽量少用缩写字。
在英文的情况较多，量度单位则应使用标准化者。特殊缩写字使用时应另外加以定义。
（6）.不要将在文章中未提过的数据放在摘要中。（7）.不要为扩充版面将不重要的叙述放入摘要中，如果摘要能以一两句话概括，就让维持这样吧，切勿画蛇添足。
（8）.不要将文中的数据大量地列于摘要中，平均值与标准差或其它统计指标仅列其最重要的一项即可。（9）.不要置放图或表于摘要之中，尽量采用文字叙述。
2.论文摘要需要多少字
摘要是论文的精华，大概100~300字左右。
1、摘要的概念
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
2、论文分类
(1)、按内容性质分
理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。
(2)、按综合情况分
①、专题型论文。这是分析前人研究成果的基础上，以直接论述的形式发表见解，从正面提出某学科中某一学术问题的一种论文。
②、论辩型论文。这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解，凭借充分的论据，着重揭露其不足或错误之处，通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文。
③、综述型论文。这是在归纳、总结前人或今人对某学科中某一学术问题已有研究成果的基础上，加以介绍或评论，从而发表自己见解的一种论文。
⑤、综合型论文。这是一种将综述型和论辩型两种形式有机结合起来写成的一种论文。
3、撰写注意事项
(1)、整理你的材料使其能在最小的空间下提供最大的信息面。
(2)、用简单而直接的句子。避免使用成语、俗语或不必要的技术性用语。
(3)、请多位同僚阅读并就其简洁度与完整性提供意见。
(4)、删除无意义的或不必要的字眼。但也不要矫枉过正，将应有的字眼过份删除，如在英文中不应删除必要的冠词如a'' an'' the等。
(5)、尽量少用缩写字。在英文的情况较多，量度单位则应使用标准化者。特殊缩写字使用时应另外加以定义。
(6)、不要将在文章中未提过的数据放在摘要中。
(7)、不要为扩充版面将不重要的叙述放入摘要中，如果摘要能以一两句话概括，就让维持这样吧，切勿画蛇添足。
(8)、不要将文中的数据大量地列于摘要中，平均值与标准差或其它统计指标仅列其最重要的一项即可。
(9)、不要置放图或表于摘要之中，尽量采用文字叙述。
3.500字的英语论文摘要该写多少字呢
字数：一般为正文字数10%左右
语言：一般中文与英文并存
主要组成：目的 方法 结果 结论
有关论文摘要写作时应注意下列事项：
(1).整理你的材料使其能在最小的空间下提供最大的信息面。
(2).用简单而直接的句子。避免使用成语、俗语或不必要的技术性用语。
(3).请多位同僚阅读并就其简洁度与完整性提供意见。
(4).删除无意义的或不必要的字眼。但也不要矫枉过正，将应有的字眼过份删除，如在英文中不应删除必要的冠词如a'' an'' the等。
(5).尽量少用缩写字。在英文的情况较多，量度单位则应使用标准化者。特殊缩写字使用时应另外加以定义。
(6).不要将在文章中未提过的数据放在摘要中。
(7).不要为扩充版面将不重要的叙述放入摘要中，如果摘要能以一两句话概括，就让维持这样吧，切勿画蛇添足。
(8).不要将文中的数据大量地列于摘要中，平均值与标准差或其它统计指标仅列其最重要的一项即可。
(9).不要置放图或表于摘要之中，尽量采用文字叙述。
4.本科毕业论文的摘要一般多少字
本科毕业论文的摘要一般不超过五百字。内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里，作者以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。论文摘要的目的在于：
1、为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时，先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解，知道研究所取得的主要成果，研究的主要逻辑顺序。
2、为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要，就能大略了解作者所研究的问题，假如产生共鸣，则再进一步阅读全文。内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。
扩展资料：
撰写摘要的注意事项：
1、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，忌讳把引言中出现的内容写入摘要，不要照搬论文正文中的小标题（目录）或论文结论部分的文字，也不要诠释论文内容。
2、尽量采用文字叙述，不要将文中的数据罗列在摘要中；文字要简洁，应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容，应删除无意义的或不必要的字眼；内容不宜展开论证说明，不要列举例证，不介绍研究过程。
3、摘要的内容必须完整，不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容（或观点）遗漏，应写成一篇可以独立使用的短文。
4、摘要一般不分段，切忌以条列式书写法。陈述要客观，对研究过程、方法和成果等不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。
参考资料来源：百度百科-毕业论文
参考资料来源：百度百科-论文
5.英语语言学硕士毕业论文摘要要写多少字
摘要是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜[3]。
摘要的规范
摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，可以引用、推广。
关键词
关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。
6.英语语言学硕士毕业论文摘要要写多少字
摘要是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜[3]。
摘要的规范
摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，可以引用、推广。
关键词
关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。
7.英文本科论文写作要求多少字数
非211、985学校的本科毕业论文字数在6000-8000左右（工程类需要制图的专业则会超过这个数字），而一些要求较高或者重点学校则要求论文字数在1万左右或以上，总之各个学校在论文字数上的规定都有细微的差异。
知识拓展
一、本科生毕业论文的主要内容：
1. 题目 （宋体，小二，居中）
2. 中文摘要（200字以上），关键词；字体：宋体、小四号，字符间距：标准；行距：20磅
3. 英文摘要，关键词；
4. 目录
5. 正文；字体：宋体、小四号，字符间距：标准；行距：20磅
6. 参考文献。期刊内容包括：作者 题名，刊名，年，卷（期）：起始页码-结束页码。著作内容包括：作者、编者，文献题名，出版社，出版年份，起止页码。
7. 附件：开题报告和检查情况记录表
二、格式要求：
1. 书写格式要求：填写项目必须用碳素或蓝黑墨水钢笔书写；
2. 文稿要求：文字通顺，语言流畅，版面整洁，便于装订。Word文稿A4纸打印。
3. 图纸要求：图面整洁，布局合理，线条粗细均匀，圆弧连接光滑，尺寸标准规范，文字注释必须使用工程字书写；
4. 曲线图表要求：所有曲线、图表、线路图、流程图、程序框图、示意图等不得简单徒手画，须按国家规范标准或工程要求绘制；
5. 公式要求：所有公式不得徒手书写，利用Microsoft公式编辑器或Mathtype编辑。
三、毕业论文档案应包括以下内容：
1. 大学毕业论文（设计）封面（教务处统一印制）；
2. 毕业论文，包括题目及目录、开题报告、内容提要、正文及相关图表、参考文献及其他附件等；
3. 指导教师、答辩委员会评阅意见、成绩评定表；
4. 其他附件
毕业论文英语摘要(本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗)
1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。
除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料： 毕业论文撰写意义： 1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。
毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。 一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。
但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。
党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。 在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。
写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要 参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文。
2.求毕业论文英文摘要
The new economic era, known as the corporate image of the human, material and financial resources beyond the "fourth resource", the competition among the enterprises of products from the local competition, price competition, resource competition, competition for talent, technology to the development of competition The integrity of corporate competition, that is, the image of competition. Create good corporate image, not only a modern market economy is an inevitable trend of development, but also enterprises face the increasingly fierce market competition and the success of winning a major magic weapon. For large enterprises, corporate image planning has been relatively mature. While many small and medium enterprises because the road taken the low-cost, how cost-competitive promotion to the quality of competition, and even brand competition, or unable, based on this understanding of SMEs, from corporate image recognition system in the concept of identification system Behavior recognition system, visual recognition systems of the three constituent elements of perspective, the current image of the planning for SMEs on the existence of several major problems, propose solutions to the measures, so that small and medium enterprises based on domestic and international trend of a number of simple Discussion.。
3.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design， 【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .
The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include
planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.
Design structure using short-leg
shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.
Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design
本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。
4.英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写
论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为日的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。
摘要由目的、方法、结果和结论四部分组成。目的部分应简要说明研究的目的，说明提出问题的缘由，表明研究的范围及重要性；方法部分应说明研究课题的基本设计，使用了什么材料和方法，如何分组对照，研究范围以及精确程度，数据是如何取得的以及经过何种统计学方法处理；结果部分要列出研究的主要结果和数据，有什么新发现，说明其价值及局限，叙述要具体、准确，并需给出结果的可信值和统计学显著性检验的确切值；结论部分应简要说明、论证取得的正确观点极其理论价值或应用价值，是否值得推荐或推广等。
说白了，摘要就是你文章的骨架。
告诉你一个懒人的办法：第一句写目的，也就是你这篇文章要解决的问题和提出这个问题的原因，然后是“本文通过……的方法，阐述了……，论证了……，得出了……。”记得摘要最好300-500字左右为宜，不宜过长。
5.毕业论文的英文摘要
Search engine in network marketing the Internet and e-commerce development, many enterprises established sites in Internet marketing. Enterprise's websites besides need to have accurate market positioning, delicate art design, stability of information transmission, customer oriented, the most important thing is to be found that customers, the company website, find the customer needs related content, this is inseparable from the search engines, and search engine marketing was born.This paper from the introduction of electronic commerce and network marketing, a bit of search engines every aspect of knowledge and importance, further raises the search engine marketing, analyses the definition and interpretation. The most important chapter is applied, search engine marketing in this chapter to their application methods and their advantages and disadvantages are expounded, the thesis reached the final goal.Keywords:E-commerce;Network marketing;Search engines;Search engine marketing。
6.毕业论文摘要英文
Nowadays, our domestic private enterprises have developed, and successively emerge a number of large and medium-sized private enterprise with abundant strength, and private enterprises in absorbing employment personnel, increase the fiscal revenue plays an increasingly important role. At present, however, the overall competitiveness of domestic enterprises is weak, plus a foreign-capital enterprise after China's entry into wto, China's entering domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises are faced with severe tests. How to improve the private enterprise of domestic enterprises, especially the synthesis competitive ability, the dilemma that has become a top priority. Now a general consensus of enterprises, the competition between enterprises is essentially the enterprise brand competition, promote enterprise's brand value, completes the brand strategy to improve the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the essential factors.Based on the combination of theory with case analysis method, different from the Angle of private enterprise of brand positioning and brand strategy, analyzes the problems faced by private enterprise of the form and the problems and solutions, and ultimately selected for different levels of strategy, and then give the private enterprise strategy of brand positioning and the research provides a reference.The letter divides into three parts, the first part of this enterprise and brand strategy: the second part of a concrete analysis of private enterprise and brand strategy: the third part of the above problems are summarized and realistic meaning of the comments and Suggestions.。
7.毕业论文英文摘要
AbstractThe core competitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of competitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core competitive ability should be paid profound attention.Depending on a combination of core competence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core competitive ability in China,then combines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core competitive ability .KeywordsThe Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture。
8.求毕业论文的英文摘要
The filling pile department is refers to, in the project scene through the mechanical drill hole, the steel pipe pushes methods and so on earth or manpower excavation forms the pile hole in the foundation soil, and lays aside the pile which in among them the reinforcing cage, the irrigation concretes make, according to becomes the hole method to be different, the filling pile may divide into the settling tube filling pile, the drill hole filling pile and digs the hole filling pile and so on several kinds.Drills a hole the filling pile is according to becomes one kind of pile which the pile method classification defines. The filling pile earliest more than 100 year ago in 1893, because of the industry development as well as the population growth, the high-rise construction increased unceasingly, but because many city's ground conditions were quite bad, could not withstand the pressure which directly transmitted by the high-rise construction, the surface following has the thickness very big soft soil or the medium intensity clay level, the construction high-rise construction like still continued to use the friction pile which at that time used in common, had the very big subsidence inevitably. Therefore engineers used for reference have dug a well the technical invention to dig in the hole to construct the reinforced concrete artificially to become the pile. Therefore afterward 50 years later, namely developed in the early-1940s along with the high efficiency drill hole machines and tools first is published successfully in the US, after World War II, the world was specially the European and American developed country economic resurgence and the development, at this point, changes with each new day along with the science and technology the development, drilled a hole the filling pile in high-level, in the ultrahigh layer building and the heavy construction is widely applied. Certainly, in our country, drilled a hole the filling pile design and the construction level also obtained the considerable development.。
毕业论文英语摘要
1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料：
毕业论文撰写意义：
1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。
一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。
2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。
在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要
参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文
2.毕业论文 英文摘要
Today's rapid development of information technology, the society needs more and more diverse, real estate management information is also more and more important, the management of operation data and property data information becomes more and more important.
How to use the standard of management information system and smooth information query input for modern city, the house property intermediary business, so I found a easy application and design of the property management system records inquires are necessary.
Paper discusses "property management system" the theoretical basis and the design thought, system development process and according to the function of the system to achieve the main discusses database management software development process. Major in software engineering theory as the theoretical basis of system development, client/server model in a relational database as the background, professional development of language as a means of realizing database of database management software development process analysis and theoretical research.
3.求毕业论文的英文摘要
The filling pile department is refers to, in the project scene through the mechanical drill hole, the steel pipe pushes methods and so on earth or manpower excavation forms the pile hole in the foundation soil, and lays aside the pile which in among them the reinforcing cage, the irrigation concretes make, according to becomes the hole method to be different, the filling pile may divide into the settling tube filling pile, the drill hole filling pile and digs the hole filling pile and so on several kinds.Drills a hole the filling pile is according to becomes one kind of pile which the pile method classification defines. The filling pile earliest more than 100 year ago in 1893, because of the industry development as well as the population growth, the high-rise construction increased unceasingly, but because many city's ground conditions were quite bad, could not withstand the pressure which directly transmitted by the high-rise construction, the surface following has the thickness very big soft soil or the medium intensity clay level, the construction high-rise construction like still continued to use the friction pile which at that time used in common, had the very big subsidence inevitably. Therefore engineers used for reference have dug a well the technical invention to dig in the hole to construct the reinforced concrete artificially to become the pile. Therefore afterward 50 years later, namely developed in the early-1940s along with the high efficiency drill hole machines and tools first is published successfully in the US, after World War II, the world was specially the European and American developed country economic resurgence and the development, at this point, changes with each new day along with the science and technology the development, drilled a hole the filling pile in high-level, in the ultrahigh layer building and the heavy construction is widely applied. Certainly, in our country, drilled a hole the filling pile design and the construction level also obtained the considerable development.。
4.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design， 【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .
The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include
planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.
Design structure using short-leg
shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.
Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design
本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。
5.毕业论文摘要英文
Nowadays, our domestic private enterprises have developed, and successively emerge a number of large and medium-sized private enterprise with abundant strength, and private enterprises in absorbing employment personnel, increase the fiscal revenue plays an increasingly important role. At present, however, the overall competitiveness of domestic enterprises is weak, plus a foreign-capital enterprise after China's entry into wto, China's entering domestic enterprises, especially private enterprises are faced with severe tests. How to improve the private enterprise of domestic enterprises, especially the synthesis competitive ability, the dilemma that has become a top priority. Now a general consensus of enterprises, the competition between enterprises is essentially the enterprise brand competition, promote enterprise's brand value, completes the brand strategy to improve the competitiveness of enterprises is one of the essential factors.
Based on the combination of theory with case analysis method, different from the Angle of private enterprise of brand positioning and brand strategy, analyzes the problems faced by private enterprise of the form and the problems and solutions, and ultimately selected for different levels of strategy, and then give the private enterprise strategy of brand positioning and the research provides a reference.
The letter divides into three parts, the first part of this enterprise and brand strategy: the second part of a concrete analysis of private enterprise and brand strategy: the third part of the above problems are summarized and realistic meaning of the comments and Suggestions.
6.英语翻译我的毕业论文的摘要需要翻译成英语,请帮忙看看.下面是摘要
你的译文还有很大进步的空间.首先你的汉语逻辑就有点小问题.篮球职业化，nba的影响是我国篮球市场火爆的原因，姚明只是推动了这个火爆.Together with the influence of NBA, the influence that was reinforced by the first pick of 2002 NBA Draft, Yao Ming, the development of Chinese Basketball Association(CBA)and its full professionalisation have boosted basketball a booming business（不要看到市场就是market）.In this context, journalism related to basketball has seen its propsrity. Publications in this respect have been popular: as many as more than ten periodicals being “Stuff Inside NBA”, SLAM”, ”Dime”,” Basketball Club”,” Basketball” and so forth and three main newspapers（这里指种类，报纸就可数了） being “Basketball Pioneers”” Basketball News China”and ”51 MVP'. Compared with basketball perodicals' professional and high-end style，（所谓“化”是汉语中最难翻译的一种表现之一） the style of basketball newspaper is amateur and unexpensive， （前后逻辑关系）thus resulting in more issues and larger popularity.Hereby, through the analyses and comparison of three newspaper, the essay aims to confirm its strong points and beneficial experience on the one hand and attempts to position its drawbacks in its development on the other hand, trying to offerconducive point-of-views and suggestions to basketball newspaper, the newly-born genre in the history in China's media industry.。
7.寻找英语翻译高手.毕业论文摘要翻译英文,急
This text Jian Ming in summary wrote to is used as basic character and marketing that the qualified marketing personnel should have successfully the condition had.The first successful marketing personnel has to understand the fixed position of oneself and make sure oneself the position of place, then find out the advanced direction that oneself wants;The second excellent marketing personnel has to have good basic character, improve own marketing ability;Third the business enterprise marketing personnel's character develops the significant growth of exaltation and business enterprise oneself efficiency that can help marketing personnel oneself ability;And on all sides have to find out a kind of outlet that suits to ownly alleviate pressure to the work pressure huge marketing member, is also want to learn how to go to the obstacle of relieving the mental state.Keyword:Marketing member;The role positions;Basic character;Business enterprise。
转载请注明出处众文网 » 毕业论文英语摘要怎么翻译