众文网本科毕业论文摘要英文(本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗)
1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。
除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料： 毕业论文撰写意义： 1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。
毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。 一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。
但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。
党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。 在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。
写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要 参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文。
2.毕业论文的摘要怎么翻译成英文?
n this experiment, as tested grape fungus Botrytis cinerea, to fennel, dried tangerine peel, star anise as the experimental materials to study three kinds of spices on the inhibition of gray mold. The experiment carried out by Soxhlet extraction extractor, filter paper method of using three varieties of different concentrations of the extract on the growth inhibition of Botrytis cinerea, and PDA liquid medium with a minimum inhibitory concentration determination, to explore the best The effect of species and the optimal concentration. Experiments show that the three extracts at different concentrations of Botrytis cinerea were inhibited by their strong inhibition of spore. The results of the minimum inhibitory concentration can be found, white garlic extract on the minimum inhibitory concentration of Botrytis cinerea was 45mg/ml, Purple garlic extract on cinerea minimum inhibitory concentration of 120mg/ml, two red garlic extracts on Botrytis cinerea minimum inhibitory concentration of 270mg/ml.
Key words: Botrytis cinerea; extract; inhibitory effect
3.毕业论文英文摘要怎么写
Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s successful experience。
4.本科生毕业论文的摘要翻译成英文,高悬赏
The level of recycling of construction waste in China today is relatively low. As a consequence, resource wastage and environmental pollution occured. This paper discusses, in detail, the categories, composition and sources of the construction waste. This paper offers insights on both the current state, and the future trend of construction waste recycling in China at both policy-making and technological levels. The aim of the paper is to illustrate the importance and the dire necessity of the nation-wide adaptation of of the "resourcing" of construction waste. By exploring the methods used in "resourcing" both within China and overseas (with waste wood chips and cement as examples), we propose a few feasible suggestions. Via an analytical methodology, including rigorous examination of the estimations of the amount of construction waste produced, we establish several applicable ranges of the various methods of estimation. Based on the analysis of the relationship between quantity of construction waste, and other contributing factors, we propose a formula which forecasts the amount of production based on data input.
我修改了一下几个句子的顺序。专业名词你可能还得校正一下哦：）
5.本科论文英文摘要怎么翻译
用谷歌翻译或是有道在线翻译，都行。
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）
3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
6.毕业论文的英文摘要~
The study describes the total course for web shopping. It introduces the develop vironment and tools. It also describes the detail of design idea and design course. After it, for the database create idea and the relationship of them are described. The study tell us how to carry out the function with block picture those clearly show us the design idea, program disign and detail realize.Base on actual requirement, web shopping system designed with block. In the OS of Windows XP, Tomcat5.0 is set up. The program language is JAVA which can realize dynamic and alternating function with WEB servor.The function mainly include goods show, goods buying in interface and goods manage, members manage,class manage, order form manage and so on.The system have below function: At first, the alternating between members and administrator. After it, the manage functions are micromesh especially for class management which make it useful for buniness and fit with electric shopping system develop requiment。
7.毕业论文的摘要英文怎么写
In order to research the resveratrol to heat stress al.detection of the protective effect, the damage of heat stress test of mice with resveratrol, each only 6 testicular heat stress control handle, only 6 in mice, with general anesthesia, no heat stress processing; After treatment in heat stress 48 h, 7d divides two batch executed mice, put to death before weighing. The former acquisition testicular into darfur in fixed 70-year-olds, used for liquid marlin biopsy observations; The latter collection of testicular testicle and epididymis for weighing, testicular, epididymal coefficient in determination of 70-year-olds will testicular into darfur fixed, used for liquid marlin biopsy observations; Will side 1ml medium shear epididymis into broken, add incubator 34 ℃， take training 30 min, used in semen smear rate mensuration sperm deformity. Through the testicular coefficient, testicular biopsy, epididymal sperm deformity rate analysis, exploration of resveratrol heat stress al.detection damage protection。
8.毕业论文中英文摘要
Pick toOur enterprise capital operation, although in recent years starting late, but with the rapid development of capital operation in developed countries has a certain disparity of capital operation, know enough clear now, capital operation has become the enterprise management is very important part, in order to make our enterprise in the economic globalization competition of enterprises to grow, capital operation research is very important.The trend in the world economy, China's capital operation mode in the unceasing development, presents many new features, capital operation, technology and network services to become mergers and intermediary organizations, industrial capital and capital to form new financial capital, foreign capital operation develops rapidly, human capital becomes hot, etc. But after China's entry into WTO, further accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, the enterprise capital operation are confronted with many problems and challenges: operation concept distortion and raise efficiency is low, the investment capital, talent and main fuzzy intermediary organization is not perfect, foreign capital operation, the capital market development shortage of congenital malnutrition, government intervention, inefficient behavior, etc. In the economic globalization today, as our enterprise management is an important aspect of the operation, the enterprise must further accelerate the pace of technological innovation, the correct decision on strengthening investment and financing constraints, pay attention to the capital operation mechanism innovation, also the government should also improve the corresponding laws and regulations, and perfect social security system, regulating the capital market, only such enterprises in our country will be healthy development.Key words: shut capital, capital operation, the enterprise, the operation efficiency。
9.本科毕业论文的英文摘要
楼主你好：这是我一句一句翻译的，希望对你有帮助！ TV food programs in our country developed from zero to many and the development has been almost 40 years. Early stage of development, food programs has many problems:similar programs, no features,old-fashioned hosting style , not having their own brand,and so on.Now, with these problems haing been gradually discovered, some new elements were constantly added to the program to form a new type of routine , which is different from the traditional program food program. This paper analysis of new food programs from program forms, the host, program branding, program scenes, broadcasting forms , and summed up innovative ways of food program in our country,so that we can get a new road for TV food programs in our country.keywords: TV food programs ,program form, host, brand, form of communication, innovation。
10.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
This design is the design of residential district of Changsha, Lai Court building long, wide, a total of 12 layers, the total construction area, the main building height. The design includes architectural design and structural design of two parts.Architecture design includes the total layout, plane and vertical transportation, as well as fire and evacuation requirements. The design mainly layout, facade design and section design and fire protection and evacuation design, follow the "safe, practical, economic, aesthetic" principle, to meet the people's use of functional and aesthetic demand for residential.Structure of the short-leg shear wall structure system to adapt to the new residential concept. Structure design is by hand combined with a PKPM computer, including load calculation (gravity load, wind load), the design calculation and reinforcement shear wall slab, beam.Keywords: short shear wall high-rise housing; structural design；楼主您好 请问是把你说的那些翻译成英文吗？ 如果是的话 我这段翻译希望您满意。
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