毕业论文参考文献一定要有外国文献吗

毕业论文参考文献外国书翻译格式

1.英文文献格式

[24] Allen, Richard S, Charles S. White, Margaret B. Takeda, Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States,[J]. 2004, 7-14.Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States这貌似不是一本书吧，是他们的成就的表现。

如果不是你就把这换成他们的书。[25] Marylin M. Helms, A comparison, Compensation and Benefits Review [J]. 2004, 7-14.[26] Andrews, Alice O,The effect of the chief executive officer's financial orientation,[M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.[27] Theresa M, Welbourne, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice [M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.[28] Heneman, Robert L., Judith W. Tansky, Sheng Wang , Compensation practices in small entrepreneurial and high-growth companies in the United States and China,[M],2002,13-22 [29]Zhong-Ming Wang, Compensation and Benefits Review,[M],2002,13-22 希望有帮助。

呵呵你看看，对你有帮助：毕业论文参考文献规范格式一、参考文献的类型参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。

二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码.【举例】 [1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究，2004,21(1):56-58.[2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.2.专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.【举例】[4] 葛家澍，林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001:42.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.3.报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）.【举例】 [6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报，1998-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】 [8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海：上海译文出版社，1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.5.学位论文【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】 [11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所， 1983:1-7.6.研究报告【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】 [12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院， 1997:9-10.7.条例【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—058.译著【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.三、注释注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。

四、参考文献参考文献与文中注（王小龙，2005）对应。标号在标点符号内。

多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等，并列写出来。

2.请问我的论文里引用了国外指南,应该用什么格式写在参考文献里

可以先查找一下此国外指南有没有发行中文版本，如果有，那么参考文献就写中文翻译版本的，如果没有发行中文版本，在参考文献中写英文即可。

参考文献依据顺序编码制的具体编排方式。参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者，在正文中用同一序号标示。

引用一次的文献的页码（或页码范围）在文后参考文献中列出。格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年，卷（期）”等+“：页码（或页码范围）.”。

多次引用的文献，每处的页码或页码范围（有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码）分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处，置于方括号后（仅列数字，不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符；页码范围中间的连线为半字线）并作上标。

作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号，做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外，参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。

扩展资料：

参考文献的书写技巧：

把光标放在引用参考文献的地方，在菜单栏上选“插入|脚注和尾注”，弹出的对话框中选择“尾注”，点击“选项”按钮修改编号格式为阿拉伯数字，位置为“文档结尾”。

确定后Word就在光标的地方插入了参考文献的编号，并自动跳到文档尾部相应编号处请你键入参考文献的说明，在这里按参考文献著录表的格式添加相应文献，参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来。

在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时，在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注，再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”，“引用类型”选“尾注”，引用内容为“尾注编号（带格式）”，然后选择相应的文献，插入即可。

参考资料来源：百度百科—参考文献

3.外国人著作中国人翻译的著作参考文献怎么写

格式如下：

[序号] [原著作者国籍]原著作者. 书名[M]. 译者. 出版地：出版社，出版年份：起页码-止页码

你这个的写需要出版年限出版社一类信息，可以参考以下例子。

例如：

[1] [美]玛格丽特，维萨（M. Visser）. 饮食行为学：文明举止的起源，发展与含义[M]. 刘晓媛. 北京：电子工业出版社， 2015.

扩展资料：

一、参考文献类型及文献类型，根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标识：

专著M ；报纸N ；期刊J ；专利文献P；汇编G ；古籍O；技术标准S ;

学位论文D ；科技报告R；参考工具K ；检索工具W；档案B ；录音带A ;

图表Q；唱片L；产品样本X；录相带V；会议录C；中译文T;

乐谱I；电影片Y；手稿H；微缩胶卷U ；幻灯片Z；微缩平片F；其他E。

参考资料：百度百科—参考文献

4.外国论文的参考文献怎么翻译

ANDERSON, D., FRANKEL, J. L., MARKS, J., AGARWALA, A.,

BEARDSLEY, P., HODGINS, J., LEIGH, D., RYALL, K., SUL-

LIVAN, E., AND YEDIDIA, J. S.（都是人名不用翻译了吧）有形互动+图形解释：一种新的方法来3D建模。2000年的ACM SIGGRAPH年会系列论文集，393-402。

毕业论文参考文献外国书翻译格式

外国毕业论文参考文献

1.英文文献格式

四、参考文献参考文献与文中注（王小龙，2005）对应。标号在标点符号内。

多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等，并列写出来。

2.英文参考文献格式

原发布者：唐糖糖

java英文参考文献篇一：外文参考文献译文及原文本科毕业设计（论文）外文参考文献译文及原文学院_____计算机学院______ 专业___计算机科学与技术___ 年级班别____2009级（1）班__ 学号学生姓名_______________ 指导教师______________ 2013年5月目录译文：前言。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..1 第一章微软.NET平台的介绍。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。.3 1.1简介。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..3 1.1.1.NET平台简介。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。3 1.1.2微软的.NET和WINDOWS的基因。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..4 1.1.3微软.NET体系结构。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。.4 1.1.4.NET平台的特点。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。..4 1.1.5多

3.我毕业论文急需国外的书籍参考文献

1. 添加入标记条目中期刊文章 The Strategic Impact of Internet Technology in Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Firms: Insights from a Knowledge Management Perspective Angel Salazar, Ray Hackney and Jeremy Howells 。

their ability to produce new products. Hence, knowledge production and intellectual property management provide a strong foundation for emerging, successful e-commerce strategies. The。 Information Technology and Management, Volume 4, Numbers 2-3 / 2003年4月 PDF (6.1 KB) 2. 添加入标记条目中图书章节 Comparing the Profitability of Organic and Integrated Crop Management An analysis of apple and peach growing in Italy Carlo Pirazzoli, Nicola Stanzani, Alessandro Palmieri, Roberta Centonze and Maurizio Canavari 。

Italy. A comparison between the two production techniques within a static farm management framework is discussed. Production costs and profits are estimated for two case。 Organic Food, Part 2 PDF (102.0 KB) 3. 添加入标记条目中图书章节 Computer-Aided Modelling, Evaluation and Management of Construction Projects According to PLM Concept Darius Migilinskas and Leonas Ustinovichius 。

on this aggregate 4D PLM model can be the mean of effective management of the construction project, embracing planning, design, economic calculations, construction, management, usage。 Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering PDF (649.7 KB) 4. 添加入标记条目中图书章节 Modelling Strategic Actor Relationships to Support Intellectual Property Management Eric Yu, Lin Liu and Ying Li 。

and other forms of intellectual property mechanisms are widely used to。and intentional dimensions of knowledge management. In this paper, we outline。

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Conceptual Modeling — ER 2001 PDF (1.5 MB) 5. 添加入标记条目中图书章节 Groundwater Management in a Cross Boundary Case: Application to Israel and the Palestinian Authority Edna Loehman and Nir Becker 。in a geographic region such as the West Bank, we propose a management system that is a combination of a nonprofit regional utility with a。

Water Resources in the Middle East, Part V PDF (133.9 KB) 6. 添加入标记条目中图书 Intellectual Property Management The Role of Technology-Brands in the Appropriation of Technological Innovation Klaus Jennewein Contributions to Management Science, 2005 7. 添加入标记条目中期刊文章 A Management Perspective on Risk of Security Threats to Information Systems Fariborz Farahmand, Shamkant B. Navathe, Gunter P. Sharp and Philip H. Enslow 。Internet has led to new risks and concerns. This paper provides a management perspective on the issues confronting CIO's and IT managers: it outlines。

Information Technology and Management, Volume 6, Numbers 2-3 / 2005年4月 PDF (522.7 KB) 8. 添加入标记条目中图书章节 Intellectual Property Management & Protection and Digital Right Management in MPEG Sheng-Mei Shen Many DRM (Digital Rights Management) technologies exist today. While some are consortium standards like DVD-CCA, DTCP。 Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Image and Video Retrieval PDF (61.6 KB) 9. 添加入标记条目中期刊文章 Revisiting Non-normal Real Estate Return Distributions by Property Type in the U.S. Michael S. Young 。

risk models with infinite variance are more descriptive of distributions of individual property returns in the NCREIF database over the period 1980 to 2003 than。 The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Volume 36, Number 2 / 2008年2月 PDF (211.5 KB)HTML 10. 添加入标记条目中图书章节 Workflow Description of Digital Rights Management Systems Silvia Llorente, Eva Rodríguez and Jaime Delgado Digital Rights Management (DRM) is becoming a key issue in our highly networked world. Piracy。

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2004: OTM 2004 Workshops。

4.如何找国外文献

1.你们学校应该购买了一些外文的数据库，在学校图书馆主页里找找就能找到，搜索方法和下载方法可以咨询学校图书馆的老师；

2.在google学术里搜，有时能下载到全文；

3.在百度文库、豆丁、道客这些地方找；

4.下不到全文的时候，可以把文献的title、author等信息发到百度知道，求网友帮助；

ps：本科毕业论文的话，不一定非得外文文献的全文，特别是写综述的时候，看看摘要就ok啦

希望能解决您的问题。

5.英文论文的参考文献是怎样的格式

[2]A.Broader,A.M.Frieze,E.Shamir,and E.Upfal（作者姓名），Near-perfect Token Distribution（论文名称），in Random Structures & Algorithms5(1994)（论文发表在的出版物名称（期刊号）或会议名称）.又如，[8]F.E.Bustamante and Y.Qiao,Designing Less-structured P2P Systems for the Expected High Churn,in IEEE P2P,2005.。

6.给提供两个个论文的英文参考文献

BEIJING -- For Jin Zhenghao, this November has been the most stressful month in his 25 years of life. A financial engineering major at Xiamen University in southeast China's Fujian Province, Jin is desperately trying to find a job before graduating in June 2009. November is when the school gave him time to market himself to potential employers. Jin has sent resumes to nearly 30 companies, resulting in five interviews. So far, he has received no job offers. Related readings: Employment heads towards 'grim situation' Job fairs opened for graduates amid financial crisis China opens nationwide job fairs for graduates Now, Jin is paying 2,000 yuan (US$293) a month to live in Shanghai, the country's financial hub, in hopes of securing more interviews. "Companies either have few job vacancies or simply don't want new people," Jin told Xinhua over the phone. Only a year ago, he added, graduates like him, would end up with job offers from several well-known international or domestic financial companies before graduation. "The situation is obviously very bad this year. The financial crisis is a major reason," said Jin. "I'm really worried." Many financial companies, particularly international big names, have cut employees this year due to overseas problems in stock markets. Jin is not the only one to feel the economic shockwave from the developed world. Thousands of factories which used to manufacture shoes, clothes or toys for export, have been closed or are struggling for survival as foreign orders declined. This not only means there are more unemployed people, but also fewer opportunities for first-time job seekers. Deputy Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Zhang Xiaojian said here on Thursday that 6.1 million college and university students will graduate in the first half of next year. An additional four million college students who graduated in previous years have not found jobs and will also be vying for limited opportunities. "If companies' demand for new employees drops significantly, finding a job will definitely become more difficult for college students," Zhang said. Professor Yue Changjun, an expert on education and economy at Peking University in Beijing, told China Youth Daily that 67,000 private Chinese companies closed in the first half of this year. According to Yue, this is a significant figure because private companies employed 34.2 percent of college graduates last year. "How come I can't find a job?" a Peking University student, anonymously named "Rebecca ycj", asked in a message posted on the university's online forum. The law student said she applied for jobs at several firms, state-owned enterprises, banks and even a news agency, but every time she was refused. Research from 51job.com, a popular job-seeking website in China, showed the financial service, real estate, foreign trade and manufacturing industries were the hardest hit sectors as a result of the economic slowdown. The number of job vacancies in financial services, for example, dropped by 12 percent in the July-November period, compared with the same period of last year. Zhang said the government, schools and students were moving quickly to try to address the difficulties. A total of 259 job fairs are currently underway throughout China. Nearly 30,000 enterprises, government organs and public institutions will offer more than 500,000 jobs at those fairs before November 30, said Zhang. "The major idea is to help college graduates obtain employment information, create more job opportunities and encourage students to work in less developed geographical areas where they are welcomed," he said. Prof. Li Daokui of Tsinghua University said because not all sectors are affected by the recession overseas, the prospect of employment isn't as dire as some people feel. The government announced a 4 trillion yuan stimulus package to boost the economy and domestic demand. "As long as China's economy maintains 9 percent growth, 10 million new jobs can be created every year," Li said. Meanwhile, students are encouraged to think more creatively when applying for jobs, for example, they need to lower their salary expectations or consider working in rural instead of urban areas. In a country with more than 1.3 billion people, college education used to be considered a guarantee for good income, a decent work place and a passport to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Things have changed now. Jin said financial risk management companies and consulting firms were his first choice for work because entry-level income can be at least 7,000 yuan a month。