众文网1.高分求工业设计英文论文翻译
Design concepts and conceptual design The concept of people or things on behalf of some of the characteristics of the development process and significance of the conclusions formed by thinking. Design concept is generated by the designer for the design thinking of the many emotional and refined into the thinking generated by summing up, so early in the design phase the designer must design the program to make thorough investigation and planning, analysis of a customer's specific program requirements and intent, and purpose of the intention of the program as a whole, geographical features, coupled with cultural content, such as the quality of designers have a unique way of thinking the idea of a series of design can in many thoughts and ideas on refining the design of the concept of the most accurate. A short conceptual design is the use of the design concept and its main line running through all of the design method of the design process. Conceptual design is a complete and comprehensive design process, it will be the designers of the concept through the design of complex and emotional moments of thinking up to a unified rational thinking in order to complete the design. If the concept of design is an article, then the design concept is the theme of this article. Conceptual design and to start focusing on the design concept and the design concept is related to all aspects of conceptual design. Second, the concept of design thinking process The key lies in the concept of design concept and application of two aspects, specifically, it includes the design of pre-planning preparation; technical and feasibility appraisal; thinking cultural significance; geographical characteristics of the study; customers and market research; space forms understanding; design concept and discussion; the expansion of the design concept; the concept of expression; conceptual design evaluation, and many other steps. This shows the overall conceptual design is a wide range of design, the objective is to design constraints, market demand and the subjective initiative of the designer to a design theme of a unified approach. Design concept First of all, to carry out program analysis. Program analysis, including analysis of the specific construction sites; building structure analysis; environment and illumination analysis; space several parts, such as functional analysis. For the design of commercial space for the analysis and conclusions of the location it is still important, such as McDonald's, KFC and other fast-food restaurants are the location of the larger flow in the city center commercial area, opened the door, windows and the direction of flow line will be is designed to focus when. And such as bars, tearooms, such as the relative need of the environment with the cultural atmosphere, as far as possible will have a quiet, elegant environment for the introduction of the indoor outdoor. Analysis followed by the customer. Customer analysis is aimed at understanding the customer's design requirements, for different customers different designs in order to reflect the design of targeting people-oriented ideas. Specific in terms of interior design at home, the number of family members, all ages, the owner of the occupation and habits, interests and hobbies are the analysis should be investigated. Body height and owners, state of health is guided in all aspects of ergonomic design, the analysis of customer design concept is an important aspect of positioning. Followed by market research. Similar to the existing design of the analysis often can be further profound thinking designers, which put forward the concept of a unique design of the space to create a unique image and decorative effect. Cases which should have the analysis, the development of the market to forecast the spatial distribution of different designs and so on, in-depth market research will help designers to adjust the design thinking, deepen their understanding of the special understanding of the space limit. After data collection. Designed to gather relevant data for analysis helps the designer to design to today's understanding, as well as the special space ergonomic grasp the scale, so that the functionality of the design perfect. Finally, the positioning of the design concept and to make. After a few points in front of after-depth analysis, design, who must have some idea on the whole design and ideas, and these ideas are derived from the design of the perceptual object of thinking, then we would be able to follow an integrated, abstract, summary, summing up the way of thinking of these ideas to identify the inherent classification related t。
2.高分求工业设计英文论文翻译
你好， foreknown 下文从工业设计属性出发，讲到发展进程，立法权益保护还有产品设计的相关内容，字数有限，希望能多给你参考，期望能帮得上你。
Industrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of mass-produced products may be improved for marketability and production. The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of form, usability, user ergonomics, engineering, marketing, brand development and sales. The term "industrial design" is often attributed to the designer Joseph Claude Sinel in 1919 (although he himself denied it in later interviews) but the discipline predates that by at least a decade. Its origins lay in the industrialization of consumer products. For instance the Deutscher Werkbund, founded in 1907 and a precursor to the Bauhaus, was a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass-production techniques, to put Germany on a competitive footing with England and the United States. Definition of industrial design Water kettle designed by Peter Behrens in 1909 A Braun stereo Vox Phantom guitar, 1962General Industrial Designers are a cross between an engineer and an artist. They study both function and form, and the connection between product and the user. They do not design the gears or motors that make machines move, or the circuits that control the movement, but they can affect technical aspects through usability design and form relationships. And usually, they partner with engineers and marketers, to identify and fulfill needs, wants and expectations. In Depth "Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer" according to the IDSA (Industrial Designers Society of America). Design, itself, is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of words. Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design, "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred state." This applies to new artifacts, whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be improved. According to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited creativity. Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they do. Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'industrial designer'. This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in quantity. However the definition also extends to products that have been produced using an industrial process. According to the ICSID, (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life-cycles. Therefore, design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange." Process of design Although the process of design may be considered 'creative', many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research, sketching, comparative product research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes can be chronological, or as best defined by the designers and/or other team members. Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software, Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to production. Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another, colors, texture, sounds, and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics. Additionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process, choice of materials and the way the 。
3.能提供写关于工业设计的英语文章嘛
Design for the Present(Partly)
The only possible context for a design is its epoch, its own time. Now, I am a contextual architect, concerned to define the specific relationships between a project and its setting, and between that context and a wider programme of architecture. My definition of the modern is the result of a diagnosis of the cultural and social situation, based on our present knowledge. Modernity is not a historical movement, nor a religion, nor an ideology, just a profound attention and respect for what is going on around me, for the ideas and tendencies that are emerging. Modernity is a phenomenon of continuous emergence, and to be modern is to be sensitive to this. This emergence is transversal, it operates through exteriority. So architecture cannot claim the artistic conditions of spontaneity or subconsciousness or chance as its main values, rather it means one has to know precisely what one is trying to do. This is a process that relates ideas from other disciplines, philosophy, for example, to the domain of architecture. Each project should have this kind of conceptual mobility, being formulated in architectural, plastic, technical or philosophical terms. The rules thus formulated are established through the effort of synthesizing the most clearly defined elements in the analysis. After that analysis, a solution can emerge, not through a general consensus, but through the operation of a personal judgement: architecture, and all designing, is ultimately an act of thought, which the architect articulates.
4.有工业设计 中英文文章么 译成中文5000字
OVERVIEW Today's industries cannot survive worldwide competition unless they introduce new products with better quality(quality,Q),at lower cost(cost,C),and with shorter lead time(delivery,D).Accordingly,they have tried to use the computer's huge memory capacity,fast processing speed,and user-friendly interactive graphics capabilities to automate and tie together otherwise cumbersome and separate engineering or production tasks,thus reducing the time and cost of product development and production[1].Computer-aided design(CAD),computer-aided manufacturing(CAM),and computer-aided engineering(CAE)are the technologies used for this purpose during the product cycle.Thus,to understand the role of CAD,CAM,and CAE,we need to examine the various activities and functions that must be accomplished in the design and manufacture of a product.These activities and functions are referred to as the product cycle.The product cycle described by Zeid(1991)is presented here with minor modifications,as shown in Fig. 10-1. As indicated by the boxes bounded by solid lines in Fig. 10-1,the product cycle is composed of two main processes:the design process and the manufacturing process.The design process starts from customers'demands that are identified by marketing personnel and ends with a complete description of the product,usually in the form of a drawing.The manufacturing process starts from the design specifications and ends with shipping of the actual products. The activities involved in the design process can be classified largely as two types:synthesis and analysis.As illustrated in Fig. 10-1,the initial design activities(such as identification of the design need,formulation of design specifications,feasibility study with collecting relevant design information,and design conceptualization)are part of the synthesis subprocess.That is,the result of the synthesis subprocess is a conceptual design of the prospective product in the form of a sketch or a layout drawing that shows the relationships among the various product components[2].The major financial commitments needed to realize the product idea are made and the functionality of the product is determined during this phase of the cycle.Most of the information generated and handled in the synthesis subprocess is qualitative and consequently is hard to capture in a computer system. Once the conceptual design has been developed,the analysis subprocess begins with analysis and optimization of the design.An analysis model is derived first because the analysis subprocess is applied to the model rather than the design itself.Despite the rapid growth in the power and availability of computers in engineering,the abstraction of analysis model will still be with us for the foreseeable future.The analysis model is obtained by removing from the design unnecessary details,reducing dimensions,and recognizing and employing symmetry.Dimensional reduction,for example,implies that a thin sheet of material is represented by an equivalent surface with a thickness attribute or that a long slender region is represented by a line having cross-sectional properties.Bodies with symmetries in their geometry and loading are usually analyzed by considering a portion of the model.In fact,you have already practiced this abstraction process naturally when you analyzed a structure in an elementary mechanics class. Once a design has been completed,after optimization or some tradeoff decisions,the design evaluation phase begins.Prototypes may be built for this purpose.The new technology called rapid prototyping is becoming popular for constructing prototypes.This technology enables the construction of a prototype by deposition layers from the bottom to the top.Thus it enables the construction of the prototype directly from its design because it requires basically the cross-sectional data of the product.If the design evaluation on the prototype indicates that the design is unsatisfactory,the process described is repeated with a new design. When the outcome of the design evaluation is satisfactory,the design documentation is prepared.This includes the preparation of drawings,reports,and bills of materials.Conventionally,blueprints are made from the drawings and passed on to manufacturing. As illustrated in Fig. 10-1,the manufacturing process begins with process planning,using the drawings from the design process,and it ends with the actual products.The outcome of process planning is a production plan,a materials order,and machine programming.Other special requirements,such as design of jigs and fixtures,are also 。
5.找人帮忙翻译工业设计论文摘要
The topic for the micro-hybrid, from the morphology, color, use the modalities of the existing micro-hybrid vehicle design defects were analyzed using the imitation of the design method, summed up a set of new product design. Automotive interior space of the existing micro-car integration of various studies on the basis of color, matching colors to make the security, safety in the use of color on the board members of the addition of a layer of security. The use of internal space, making it more consistent with the development of fast-paced city. Micro-hybrid vehicle design and function of the situation, combined with the front after the narrow width of the shape of the internal space into full play. To be the situation with a combination of functions.。
6.毕业设计论文英文摘要急‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
"Graphic image technology" network course management system Abstract: "graphic image technology" network system management courses for managers and the contents are of vital importance for students, the course of this network management system for managers to provide adequate information and efficient means for students can also provide a favourable Resources. Has been the use of traditional methods of the management of student courses, such management methods, there are many shortcomings in the traditional management system limited to the application of the records, not only trouble sometimes errors, lost important documents and information, etc. . With the computer network in the world and the wider use of computer management system to solve not only the emergence of a manual errors, but also greatly increase the efficiency of its work, adapted to the modern life of fast and efficient characteristics. Computer Management System is the incredible speed to penetrate into the various work areas and people's daily life, embodies the most prominent is the field of education. Keyword: class network management, management systems, ASP,。
7.毕业设计外文翻译
Introduction to Civil Engineering Papers Civil Engineering for the development of a key role, first as a material foundation for the civil engineering construction materials, followed by the subsequent development of the design theory and construction technology. Every time a new quality of building materials, civil engineering will be a leap-style development.People can only rely on the early earth, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities, and later appeared in brick and tile that artificial materials, so that the first human to break the shackles of natural building materials. China in the eleventh century BC in the early Western Zhou Dynasty created the tile. The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. Brick and tile better than the mechanical properties of soil, materials, and easy to manufacture.The brick and tile so that people began to appear widely, to a large number of housing construction and urban flood control project, and so on. This civil engineering technology has been rapid development. Up to 18 to the 19th century, as long as two thousand years, brick and tile has been a major civil engineering construction materials, human civilization has made a great contribution to the even was also widely used in the present.The application of a large number of steel products is the second leap in civil engineering. Seventeen 1970s the use of pig iron, the early nineteenth century, the use of wrought iron bridges and the construction of housing, which is a prelude to the emergence of steel.From the beginning of the mid-nineteenth century, metallurgical industry, smelting and rolling out high tensile and compressive strength, ductility, uniformity of the quality of construction steel and then produce high-strength steel wire, steel cables. As a result of the need to adapt to the development of the steel structure have been flourishing. In addition to the application of the original beam, arch structure, the new truss, a framework, the structure of network, cable structures to promote the gradual emergence of the structure of Yan in the form of flowers.From the brick building long-span structures, stone structures, a few meters of wood, steel structure to the development of tens of meters, a few hundred meters, until modern km above. So in the river, cross the bridge from shelves, on the ground since the construction of skyscrapers and high-rise tower, even in the laying of underground railway, to create an unprecedented miracle.In order to meet the needs of the development of steel works, on the basis of Newton's mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, structural engineering design theory came into being, and so on. Construction machinery, construction technology and construction organization design theory also development, civil engineering from the experience of rising to become science, engineering practice and theoretical basis for both is a different place, which led to more rapid development of civil engineering.During the nineteenth century, 20, made of Portland cement, concrete has come out. Concrete can aggregate materials, easy-to-concrete structures forming, but the tensile strength of concrete is very small, limited use. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the surge in steel production, with the emergence of this new type of reinforced concrete composite construction materials, which bear the tension steel, concrete bear the pressure and play their own advantages. Since the beginning of the 20th century, reinforced concrete is widely used in various fields of civil engineering.From the beginning of the 1930s, there have been pre-stressed concrete. Pre-stressed concrete structure of the crack resistance, rigidity and carrying capacity, much higher than the reinforced concrete structure, which uses an even wider area. Civil Engineering into the reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete dominant historical period. Concrete buildings to bring about the emergence of new economic, aesthetic structure in the form of engineering, civil engineering so that a new construction technology and engineering design of the structure of the theory. This is another leap in the development of civil engineering.A project to build the facilities in general to go through the investigation, design and construction in three stages, require the use of geological prospecting projects, hydro-geological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, mechanical engineering, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, building the economy , And other disciplines and 。
8.毕业设计 英文摘要 求翻译
The laser clean is an industry clean technology principle revolution, it has the superiority which the traditional clean technology is unable to compare, in recent years obtained the rapid development. Laser's main feature is the output is big, the energy conversion efficiency is high, the output wavelength happen to is in the atmospheric window. Therefore, carries on the laser clean with the laser to have the good effect. This article introduced laser's basic principle and the classification, have carried on the analysis emphatically to the laser clean principle. Including laser characteristic, laser clean characteristic, particle and substrate surface adhesion: Vander Var Silag, capillary force, electrostatic force, dry laser clean and fluid film laser clean mechanism analysis and influencing factor, laser clean wave length choice, exposure time computation and work efficiency enhancement. This article also introduced carries on the clean experiment with the laser, including escapes the paint, the stain removal, to eliminate the pollutant and the oxide compound goes to the adhesive residuum and the oil wu and so on. The result indicated that has the very good effect with the laser clean smooth basis surface dirt grain, will be later cleans the technological development a direction。
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